Covering the X399 Spectrum

We've seen details on seven boards which, on the surface, can seem similar as far as feature sets go. Owners that just want a Threadripper system to get up and go will get the necessities out of any motherboard listed here. The differences lay in the details: in networking, PCIe layout, RGB, overclocking features, enthusiast level gaming or compute, the want/need for 10 Gigabit ethernet, or storage options like fast M.2 and U.2. Even the type and number of USB ports can all factor into a buying decision.

It is also hard to forget about looks. All motherboards have some form of RGB LEDs scattered around their black PCBs. Some incorporate less than others, with the cheaper boards from ASRock and ASUS only applying them on the chipset heatsink, while others like the Gigabyte X399 AORUS Gaming 7 are loaded to the brim. Only one board, the ASUS X399 Prime, doesn't have wireless or Bluetooth capability. The MSI board sets itself apart from the rest by including bundled sets of vanity plates for the chipset heatsink, I/O and Audio covers, giving owners a bit more flexibility over the boards base appearance. That said, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. It is up to the buyer to figure out which looks best in their system vision. Assuming you care about aesthetics, that is.

PCIe differences come down to the number of slots for the GPUs, and if a user requires tri-slot spacing. For users looking at PCIe co-processors other than GPUs, then there isn't an ideal 7-slot motherboard on the market so far. But plug in a request, see if a manufacturer bites.


What happens when you mix several motherboards together in MSPaint

With Threadripper CPUs TDP set at 180W, an efficient VRM solution will be needed for cool operation, as well as for overclocking: many of the boards are using International Rectifier parts (MSI, GIGABYTE, ASRock) with the phase count ranging from eight to thirteen depending on the board. Keeping the VRMs cool is also a point to be considered, and the boards do this different. ASUS has two heatsinks connected via a heat-pipe, and include a fan for active cooling. The ASRock Professional Gaming, Taichi, and Gigabyte Aorus Gaming 7 also use two heat sinks but are passive (no fans). The MSI has a single VRM heatsink, but has doubled the standard height. 

The table below shows several of the specifications differences between the released motherboards. The bold values are the top specifications for the category. 

X399 Motherboard Feature Comparison
  ASRock ASUS Gigabyte MSI X399
Gaming Pro Carbon AC
X399 Taichi X399 Pro Gaming Prime X399-A ROG Zenith X399 Gaming 7
Listed DRAM Freq. 3600+ 3600+ 3200 3600 3600+ 3600+
# PCIe x16 Slots 4 4 4 4 5 4
SATA Ports 8 8 6 6 8 8
M.2 / U.2 3 / 1 3 / 1 2 / 1 3 / 1 3 / 0 3 / 0
USB 3.1 (10 Gbps) 2 2 3 3 2 3
USB 3.0 (5 Gbps) 8 8 12 12 10 6
USB 2.0 2 2 4 2 4 0
10 Gigabit Ethernet 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 Gigabit Ethernet 2 2 1 1 1 1
802.11ac Y Y N Y Y Y
802.11ad N N N Y N N
Form Factor ATX ATX E-ATX E-ATX ATX ATX
MSRP $350 $450 $350 $550 $390 $380
Current Price
(9/11)
Amazon - - $350 $520 $390 $350
Newegg $340 $440 $350 $550 $390 -

The table is clearly not the final discussion - each user has different requirements out of their system and motherboard. Some enthusiasts may want to overclock their boards more than others, or have a need for 10 gigabit Ethernet capabilities or the latest wireless networking options, or require an ATX form factor in their current chassis. Perhaps all of those, or none. We're likely to see further products hit the shelves in the coming months and quarters, especially as AMD has confirmed that this socket will stay for at least one more generation of products.

Pricing on the boards range from $340 (ASRock Taichi), up to $550 for the ASUS' flagship Zenith Extreme so there is quite a range already. All boards detailed here are available, with ASUS saying the Strix arriving later. 

The MSI X399 SLI Plus
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  • CityBlue - Saturday, September 16, 2017 - link

    The noisy 40mm fan is a major deal breaker for me - what are ASUS thinking by including this? They should add better passive cooling - I don't need the stupid little fan failing or becoming less effective in 2-3 years, leading to random instability.

    Real shame as my last two motherboards (Intel and AMD) have been from ASUS and I've been really happy, but for Threadripper they're off my list until they design a passively cooled motherboard.
  • mapesdhs - Tuesday, September 19, 2017 - link

    Must admit I quite the look of that Gigabyte Designare-EX, and likewise until now almost all my boards have been ASUS (except for some X58/P55 boards from Asrock, though I have three top-end ASUS P55 boards aswell).

    I note the absence of EVGA. Have they basically quit the mbd business?
  • Threska - Sunday, September 17, 2017 - link

    Nice, but one deficiency that's carried through a lot of boards is dealing with headers. The writing's tiny. The locations are difficult even if the boards not populated. Documentation a lot of times isn't clear. The one good thing is that it's usually done only once (build time).
  • prisonerX - Monday, September 18, 2017 - link

    You need the motherboard equivalent of a large print book.
  • Threska - Monday, September 18, 2017 - link

    Endoscope actually, but not everyone has those.
  • msroadkill612 - Saturday, September 23, 2017 - link

    A large print, e-atx atx.
  • peevee - Monday, September 18, 2017 - link

    Sorry, but $350-550 for a dumb, single-socket, homebound motherboard is insane.
  • satai - Monday, September 18, 2017 - link

    What don't you get on "HEDT"?
    You probably don't need it/don't have money for it. Some people do.
  • mapesdhs - Tuesday, September 19, 2017 - link

    He's either trolling or just ignorant. I know a guy who has MS, got a PhD in a relevant discipline and now does research on his own condition. A TR board would be ideal for the work he does, using lots of GPUs for compute, etc. (biomedical apps) Then there are those who game but also want to stream and encode, and of course solo professionals who can't afford dual-socket XEONs or Opteron-type boards. And plenty of people work at home, so the location of a system at home means nothing. I have a 36-CPU supercomputer in my garage. :D
  • wiyosaya - Monday, September 18, 2017 - link

    The MSI Pro Carbon looks like it has 4 PCI-e 3.0 X16 slots from the diagram in the article. I have to wonder whether those slots are actually electrically X16 slots or some other configuration. I have not been able to find any information on their site or in this article that gives the electrical configuration of those slots. Anyone know for sure?

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