The Intel Xeon D Review: Performance Per Watt Server SoC Champion?
by Johan De Gelas on June 23, 2015 8:35 AM EST- Posted in
- CPUs
- Intel
- Xeon-D
- Broadwell-DE
Java Server Performance
The SPECjbb 2013 benchmark has "a usage model based on a world-wide supermarket company with an IT infrastructure that handles a mix of point-of-sale requests, online purchases, and data-mining operations." It uses the latest Java 7 features and makes use of XML, compressed communication, and messaging with security.
We tested with four groups of transaction injectors and back-ends. We applied relatively basic tuning to mimic real-world use. We used this JVM configuration setting for the systems limited to 32 GB (all Xeon E3):
"-server -Xmx4G -Xms4G -Xmn2G -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch -XX:+UseLargePages"
With these settings, the benchmark takes about 20-27GB of RAM. For the servers that could address 64 GB or more (Atom, Xeon D and Xeon E5), we used a slightly beefier setting:
"-server -Xmx8G -Xms8G -Xmn4G -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch -XX:+UseLargePages"
With these settings, the benchmark takes about 43-57GB of RAM. The first metric is basically maximum throughput.
As long as you run enough JVMs on top your server, the Xeon D and Xeon E5 will not dissapoint. The Xeon D is at least 37% faster than the previous Xeon E3 generation, the Xeon E5 delivers 50% more.
The Critical-jOPS metric is a throughput metric under response time constraint.
The Xeon D seems to be slightly hindered by the lack of memory bandwidth in the max throughput benchmark, but less than in our HPC benchmark. It is important to understand that maximum throughput is very important in a HPC benchmark, but for a Java based back-end server, the critical benchmark matters much more than the maximum one. The reason is simple: the critical benchmark tells you what your customers will experience on a daily basis, the maximum throughput benchmark descibes what you will get in the worst case scenario when your server is pushed to its limits.
In the critical benchmark, the Xeon D is at least 65% faster than any Xeon E3. The Broadwell core is a minor improvement over the Haswell core when you look at performance only (single threaded integer performance), but once it is integrated in a chip like the Xeon D, it is astonishing how much performance per watt you get. A 60-70% increase in performance per watt is a rare thing indeed.
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julianb - Saturday, October 31, 2015 - link
Thanks for the reply, man.And sorry for my late reply, totally forgot about this thread :)
eva2000 - Tuesday, June 23, 2015 - link
Nice... Xeon D-1540 is awesome, but I wish it was clocked 0.2Ghz higher across the board would be just enough to tip that scale versus E5. Did my own benchmarks at https://community.centminmod.com/threads/2864/ :)extide - Wednesday, June 24, 2015 - link
Thats probably exactly why it ISNT clocked 0.2Ghz higher across the board ;)I'm sure Intel wants to see some space between this and E5.
boogerlad - Tuesday, June 23, 2015 - link
If this was marketed for the consumer market with the ability to overclock, this would outsell everything completely. This is what the enthusiast needs!!!Refuge - Tuesday, June 23, 2015 - link
I don't think this is going to do much of anything for an enthusiast.Unless they are interested in building a server for some experiment or project.
JohanAnandtech - Wednesday, June 24, 2015 - link
I still think the i7 59xx series is a better match for consumers: higher clocks and thus ST performance. The Xeon D most interesting features such as integrated 10 GBe and low power don't interest most performance consumers. Most people will have a hard time saturating a 1 GBe line and power savings are not a priority.tspacie - Wednesday, June 24, 2015 - link
Seems to tick all the boxes for a software development machine. Very good at compilation. Reasonably priced for the performance. Low power. ECC memory. I'm temptedextide - Wednesday, June 24, 2015 - link
EXACTLY what I was thinking!MrSpadge - Saturday, June 27, 2015 - link
I would be very tempted by such a chip as well, using it for BOINC. However, Broadwell looses some of the power efficiency advantage if you push it harder, i.e. the largest gains are at low and moderate frequency. Perfect for such server chips and mobile ones, but not so much for people aiming for 4+ GHz.MaxKreimerman - Tuesday, June 23, 2015 - link
Sounds impresive in just 45w package, but imposible to find in the retail sites such as newegg or wiredzone