Section by Andrei Frumusanu

CPU MT Performance: SPEC 2006, SPEC 2017

We’ve noted the earlier discussions of Intel’s TDP handling and how Tiger Lake has 15W and 28W operating modes, and where this comes into play the most is in multi-threaded scenarios where the platform is generally power envelope limited, having to otherwise clock down.

We’re showcasing the MT performance in SPEC for both the Tiger Lake modes, comparing it to both the 15W Ice Lake and AMD Renoir chips. As a note, the 15W Ice Lake platform had a sustained power draw of 18W which makes things not quite as apples-to-apples. Also as a reminder, the Intel systems have 4 cores and are running 8 thread instances, while the AMD system has 8 cores and is running 16 threads.

SPECint2017 Rate-N Estimated Scores

At first glance, the Tiger Lake system performs quite well versus its predecessor, but that’s mostly only in the 28W mode. At 15W, the generational boost, while it is there, isn’t that significant. This might point out that efficiency isn’t all that much better this generation.

AMD’s platform scales incredibly well in execution-bound workloads as it fully takes advantage of double the core count. In more memory-heavy workloads, the Zen2 cores here seem to be lacking sufficient resources and scale below the performance of Intel’s 4-core designs in some workloads.

SPECfp2017 Rate-N Estimated Scores

In the floating-point results, it’s again a matter of TDP headroom as well as memory performance scalability. In the 15W results, the Tiger Lake chip posts rather small improvements over its Ice Lake counterpart, whilst in the 28W mode the gains are more considerable and even manages to outperform the AMD system more often than not.

SPEC2017 Rate-N Estimated Total

In the overall scores, the verdict on Tiger Lake is dependent on how you evaluate Intel’s performance gains. At an (semi)equal-TDP level between Tiger Lake and Ice Lake, the improvements in performance are 17%. Intel does reach a larger 51% generational performance boost in its 28W configuration, but at that point we’re talking about quite different cooling solutions inside of a laptop, no longer making this a valid apples-to-apples comparison.

We haven’t had opportunity to test out higher TDP -HS model of Renoir yet, but with the 15W 4800U already mostly tied with the 28W i7-1185G7, we would expect it to notably outperform the Tiger Lake chip.

Overall, Tiger Lake seems to be offering roughly 20% better performance per watt over its predecessor, with increased performance beyond that coming at a cost of higher power consumption.

CPU ST Performance: SPEC 2006, SPEC 2017 CPU Performance: Office and Web
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  • MDD1963 - Saturday, September 19, 2020 - link

    Although equaling/exceeding 7700K-level of performance within a 50W envelope in a laptop is impressive, the 4c/8t design is going to cause at least one or two frowns/raised eyebrows...
  • ballsystemlord - Saturday, September 19, 2020 - link

    @Ian why do these companies always seem to have the worst timing on sending you stuff? Do you tell them when you'll be on vacation?

    Thanks for the review!
  • Ian Cutress - Sunday, September 20, 2020 - link

    It's happened a lot these past couple of years. The more segments of the tech industry you cover, the less downtime you have - my wife obviously has to book holiday months in advance, but companies very rarely tell you when launches are, or they offer surprise review samples a few days before you are set to leave. We do our best to predict when the downtime is - last year we had hands on with the Ice Lake Development system before the announcement of the hardware, and so with TGL CPUs being announced first on Sep 2nd, we weren't sure when the first units were coming in. We mistimed it. Of course with only two/three of us on staff, each with our own segments, it's hard to get substitutes in. It can be done, Gavin helped a lot with TR3 for example. But it depends on the segment.

    And thanks :)
  • qwertymac93 - Sunday, September 20, 2020 - link

    Finally a decent product from Intel. It's been a while. Those AVX512 numbers were impressive. Intel is also now able to compete toe to toe with AMD integrated graphics, trading blows. I feel that won't last, though. AMD is likely to at least double the GPU horsepower next gen with the move from a tweaked GCN5 to RDNA2 and I don't know if Intel will be able to keep up. Next year will be exciting in any case.
  • Spunjji - Sunday, September 20, 2020 - link

    It'll be a while before we get RDNA2 at the high end - looks like late 2021 or early 2022. Before that, it's only slated to arrive with Van Gogh at 7-15W
  • efferz - Monday, September 21, 2020 - link

    It is very interesting to see that the intel complier make the SPECint2017 scores 52% higher than other compliers without 462.libquantum.
  • helpMeImDying - Thursday, September 24, 2020 - link

    Hello, before ranting I want to know if the scores of spec2006 and spec2017 were adjusted/changed based on processors frequency(Read something like that in the article)? Because you can't do that. Frequencies should be out of the topic here unless comparing same generation CPU's and even then there are some nuances. What matters is the performance per watt comparing low power notebooks. It can be done mathematically, if the TDP can't be capped at the same level all the time, like you did in the first few pages. I'm interested in scores at 15W and 25W. So you should have and should in the future monitor and publish power consumed numbers near the scores.
    And if you are adjusting scores based on CPU frequencies, then they are void and incorrect.
  • helpMeImDying - Thursday, September 24, 2020 - link

    Btw, same with iGPUs.
  • beggerking@yahoo.com - Friday, September 25, 2020 - link

    none of the tests seem valid... some are intel based others are AMD based... I don't see a single test where Ryzen beats 10th gen but loses to 11th gen on standard 15 watt profile...

    the speed difference between 10th and 11th gen intel is approx 10-15%.. its good, but probably not worth the price premium since Ryzen is already cheaper than 10th gen, i don't see how 11th gen would go cheaper than Ryzen...
  • legokangpalla - Monday, September 28, 2020 - link

    I always thought AVX-512 was a direct standoff against heterogenous computing.
    I mean isn't it a better idea to develop better integrations for GPGPU like SYCL, higher versions of OpenCL etc? Programming with vector instructions IMO is lot more painful compared to writing GPU kernels and tasks like SIMD should be offloaded to GPU instead being handled by CPU instruction(CPU instruction with poor portability).

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