Battery Life

One of the advantages of the Surface Book design is that it offers up a significant amount of space for battery cells, with around 22 Wh in the tablet, and another 63 Wh in the base, adding up to 85 Wh total capacity. But battery capacity is only part of the equation, with platform efficiency also being as important.

To test the battery life of the Surface Book 3, the display was set to 200 nits, and the total time was measured to discharge a 100% charged device in a couple of scenarios. We’ve dropped our old light test, since the workload was almost an idle time for modern devices, and will now be testing our heavy web workload, movie playback, and new to this review, the PCMark 10 Modern Office Battery life test.

Web Battery

Battery Life 2016 - Web

Battery Life 2016 - Web - Normalized

The extra battery capacity certainly helps the Surface Book 3 maintain all-day battery life. Despite the large, high-resolution display, the Surface Book 3 offers particularly good battery life at 10.5 hours on this test. It achieved 46 minutes more runtime than the Surface Book 2, and since they both share the same display, likely points to the efficiency gains of the new Ice Lake processor under load. There are devices that can achieve longer battery life, but since so much of the power draw is the display, they tend to have much lower power 1920x1080 offerings.

Movie Playback

Battery Life Movie Playback

Battery Life Tesseract

Movie playback tends to be one of the best ways to achieve battery life, since the video decode is offloaded to fixed-function hardware in the media block which can be very efficient. The Surface Book 3 achieves almost 15 hours of battery life in this test, outperforming the previous model by five minutes. Very impressive.

PCMark 10 Modern Office

PCMark 10 Modern Office Battery

Adding in a new test means we unfortunately don’t have the backlog of data from previous devices, so for now please accept this smaller comparison. The large battery once again does what it intended, offering almost 10.5 hours here as well. The Modern Office battery test runs three scenarios, each at ten minutes in length. If a device finishes the test sooner, it will idle until the ten minutes is up, so faster devices will be able to get into the “hurry up and wait” stage which should be a benefit in this test.

Platform Power

The big 15-inch high-resolution display accounts for a big chunk of the Surface Book 3's power draw. With the display at the same 200 nits brightness we test at, measured power draw of the system was around 6.5 Watts, but with the display off, idle power draw dropped to as low as 650 mW, which is very impressive. Microsoft has certainly done their homework. That means the display accounts for almost six watts of draw at 200 nits. High DPI has its price, and that is battery life.

Also of note, the Surface Book 3 will disable the discrete GPU if the battery falls below a certain percentage, which seems to be around 8-10% charge. This was confirmed as by-design, and the NVIDIA GPU will no longer show up in device manager until the device is charged and rebootted.

Charge Time

Microsoft includes a 127-Watt AC adapter with the new Surface Book 3, which will prevent it from discharging under load like the previous model could, but as with most devices, the amount of power you put into the battery is never that high. If you need to charge the laptop on the go, it can also be charged over the USB-C connector, although you won’t achieve the power provided by the included adapter.

Battery Charge Time

Interestingly, with the batteries split into two sections, you would think Microsoft would be able to charge the Surface Book quicker than most other devices, but they are pretty conservative with the power going back into the battery, likely to increase battery longevity. As such, charging from empty still takes over 2.5 hours.

Display Wireless, Audio, Thermals, and Software
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  • jeremyshaw - Wednesday, June 3, 2020 - link

    Does Marvell even make wifi chips anymore? I thought they sold off that product line, and good riddance, too. Those were always garbage. I'd take a single channel Realtek 802.11n solution over any Marvell Armada,.
  • Whiteknight2020 - Wednesday, June 3, 2020 - link

    Oddly, most people don't have to work in those sorts of temps.
  • vol.2 - Wednesday, June 3, 2020 - link

    Is this still using the PLS display technology?
  • grant3 - Wednesday, June 3, 2020 - link

    Premium device, premium price, and no Thunderbolt.

    Why? because a Micrososft executive was scared about thunderbolt being a vector for malware. Even though -Microsoft itself- has long ago patched that vulnerability in windows.

    Astoundingly schizophrenic product line. Even Apple is was capable of loading up their laptops with TB ports years ago.
  • Deicidium369 - Thursday, June 4, 2020 - link

    I don't think TB - outside of Apple - has much penetration in the market. There are some nice disk arrays that connect thru TB - those are platform agnostic... Think about FireWire - industry standard - pretty much Apple only.
  • Retycint - Thursday, June 4, 2020 - link

    Lots of people use TB docks at their workplace. It's most definitely not niche
  • lmcd - Thursday, June 4, 2020 - link

    Mostly because Dell standardized on TB3 as a way to deliver multiple monitor output over one connector.
  • Deicidium369 - Friday, June 5, 2020 - link

    not necessarily niche on the PC side - I confess other than the Dell 13 2-in-1s i don't own anything that is TB - looked into the docking stations - wouldn't really serve a useful purpose for me. I have been out of corp IT for quite a while now.
  • vol.2 - Thursday, June 4, 2020 - link

    that was my understanding as well. why bother?
  • grant3 - Saturday, June 6, 2020 - link

    "I don't think TB - outside of Apple - has much penetration in the market."

    That point is arguable, but regardless, thunderbolt has only upside and now downside from a usability perspective.
    Now that TB has been royalty-free for a few years, there's no excuse not to include it on basically every laptop.
    I hate on Apple as much as anyone, but at least we can give them credit for pushing USB forward and now pushing TB3 forward, to the benefit of everyone.

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