The Snapdragon 765 SoC: Improved Premium With 5G

Alongside the main Snapdragon 865 star-SoC today, Qualcomm is also announcing a new addition to the 700-series line-up. To be exact, we’re seeing two new additions, the Snapdragon 765 and Snapdragon 765G. The two chips are of the same silicon, with a slight difference in performance binning, and are both successors to the Snapdragon 730.

Qualcomm Snapdragon Premium SoCs 2019-2020
SoC

Snapdragon 765
Snapdragon 765G

Snapdragon 730
CPU 1x Kryo 475 Prime (CA76)
@ 2.3GHz (non-G)
@ 2.4GHz (765G)
1x Kryo 475 Gold (CA76)
@ 2.2GHz
6x Kryo 475 Silver (CA55)
@ 1.8GHz
2x Kryo 470 Gold (CA76)
@ 2.2GHz
 

6x Kryo 470 Silver (CA55)
@ 1.8GHz
GPU Adreno 620
+20% perf (non-G)
+38% perf (765G)
Adreno 618
DSP / NPU Hexagon 696
HVX + Tensor

5.4TOPS AI
(Total CPU+GPU+HVX+Tensor)
Hexagon 688
HVX + Tensor
Memory
Controller
2x 16-bit CH

@ 2133MHz LPDDR4X / 17.0GB/s
2x 16-bit CH

@ 1866MHz LPDDR4X 14.9GB/s
ISP/Camera Dual 14-bit Spectra 355 ISP

1x 192MP or 36MP with ZSL
or
2x 22MP with ZSL
Dual Spectra 350 ISP

1x 36MP with ZSL
or
2x 22MP with ZSL
Encode/
Decode
2160p30, 1080p120
H.264 & H.265

10-bit HDR pipelines
Integrated Modem Snapdragon X52 Integrated

(LTE Category 24/22)
DL = 1200 Mbps
4x20MHz CA, 256-QAM
UL = 210 Mbps
2x20MHz CA, 256-QAM

(5G NR Sub-6 4x4 100MHz
+ mmWave 2x2 400MHz)
DL = 3700 Mbps
UL = 1600 Mbps
Snapdragon X15 LTE

(Category 15/13)
DL = 800Mbps
3x20MHz CA, 256-QAM
UL = 150Mbps
2x20MHz CA, 64-QAM
Mfc. Process Samsung
7nm EUV (7LPP)
Samsung
8nm (8LPP)

In terms of architecture, the new chips don’t differ as drastically to its predecessors as the flagship S865. On the CPU side, we’ve seen a slight change in the CPU layout, with the big cores now coming in a 1+1 Prime and Gold configuration, rather than an equal pairing as with the Snapdragon 730. We didn’t get more detailed info on the setup, but it’s likely that the new Prime core has larger L2 caches than the secondary big cores, if Qualcomm’s implementation here is similar to the larger flagship siblings. Clock frequencies on the Prime core have increased to 2.3GHz for the regular Snapdragon 765, whilst it goes up to 2.4GHz on the S765G. The secondary big core remains at 2.2GHz.

The big disappointment here is that these are still Cortex-A76 based CPU cores, so Qualcomm hasn’t actually updated the microarchitecture designs of the CPUs. In this regard, the new chip actually seems slightly inferior to the Exynos 980 with A77 cores, which targets the same device segment.

We continue to see 6x Cortex A55 cores at 1.8GHz alongside the big cores.

Qualcomm’s First Integrated 5G Modem

The biggest change in the SoC is the fact that this is Qualcomm’s first chipset to integrate a 5G modem. In terms of modem architecture, it’s said that the block is identical in functionality to the X55 external modem, just that it supports lesser bandwidth. 4G LTE speeds reach up to 1200Mbps download and 210Mbps upload, and 5G speeds aggregate over sub-6 as well as mmWave peak at 3700Mbps down and 1600Mbps up.

Qualcomm was keen to point out that unlike other vendors, they’re not skimping on mmWave connectivity at this category, although I do wonder if vendors will actually integrate mmWave modules on the devices with the SoC as it’s essentially a high-end feature on a more price-sensitive platform.

Also very interesting is the new SoC’s manufacturing process – it’s made by Samsung on their new 7nm EUV 7LPP node, meaning the premium SoC technically has a more advanced process technology than the flagship Snapdragon 865, although in practice this doesn’t necessarily mean it’s actually better in terms of characteristics.

The first Snapdragon 765(G) devices are expected to be released in the first quarter of 2020.

The Snapdragon 865 & 765: First Impressions

Overall, today’s launch was very exciting and hopefully we’ve been able to present to you with some exclusive clarifications on the new SoC platforms.

Qualcomm’s execution in recent years have been pretty much excellent, and flagship devices powered by Snapdragon SoCs have been always extremely well-rounded. Naturally we do wish the Android SoC vendors would put the pedal to the metal in terms of raw performance and efficiency and catch up with Apple’s designs, but when it comes to all other aspects of SoC design Qualcomm is in pretty much in a leadership role. That’s not to say the performance improvements of the new generation is disappointing, I’m expecting the new CPU cores to shine and Qualcomm has promises very healthy improvements in a generation where there have only been minor process node improvements.

Two big takeaways from today’s launch were camera and 5G. The camera capabilities of the Snapdragon 865 means that next year we’ll see some exciting new designs and a leap forward in camera capture experiences.

The Snapdragon 865 and 765 both supporting 5G to the fullest extend also means that the SoCs represent the foundation for 5G devices in 2020, and we expect vendors to 5G in their full line-up, with maybe only a few exceptions at the low and mid-low-range. I was quite doubtful about the value in buying X50 based 5G devices this year as they did have some crucial feature compromises, I don’t have the same qualms about the new X55 and X52 based platforms next year, and it’s likely the generation to get on board for 5G.

I’m excited to get my hands on the first Snapdragon 865 devices early next year, and hopefully we’ll be able to get more details on the platform in the next weeks and months to come.

Immense Camera Upgrades: 15 TOPs AI, 200 MPix Sensors, 8K30 Recording
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  • Kabm - Wednesday, December 4, 2019 - link

    It is on Anand/Android Authority some time ago. Kirin chip need room to intergrate 5G, So they will use A77 in 5nm. Probably they has two 990 chips developed paralled, A76 and A77. The first win the race first to intergrated 5G flagship chip. The later will be know as Kirin 1020.

    The Snapdragon 865 or Apple chips has the room because they don't have any modem intergrated with them, but at more cost, more power consumption. Currently the Huawei V30 is the cheapest 5G phone in the world, and it still has flagship chip. Mediatek chip specs `remains a question, because they declared it long ago but no one see any phone with it.
  • tuxRoller - Thursday, December 5, 2019 - link

    I had this article in mind (https://www.anandtech.com/show/14851/huawei-announ...

    I didn't notice anything said about die size being a limiting factor for this decision.
    Here's the relevant section:

    "A side note here: we had expected Huawei to launch the new Kirin with Arm’s latest A77 core, as it was announced earlier this year. Despite being a priority Arm partner member, the company’s technical team explained to us two things: firstly, the core decisions were made almost two years ago for this chip, but aside from that, they were not seeing the expected frequency from the A77 on TSMC’s 7nm processes.

    Huawei stated that even though A77 hits higher peak performance, the power efficiency of the A77 and A76 on 7nm is practically identical, however due to better experience with A76 on 7nm, they were able to push the frequencies of the core much higher. It was cited that other companies with announced A77 products were only achieving 2.2 GHz on similar process technologies at other fabs. It was stated that A77 will likely come on a future product, most likely when 5nm becomes more widely available."

    Make sense?
  • s.yu - Wednesday, December 4, 2019 - link

    Doesn't ZSL just apply to stacked exposures?...On second thought Samsung probably already uses some sort of stacking in its auto HDR.
    Between the HMX lagging for a split second during capture, single exposure, and...sensor level binning? I'm hoping for the lag but suspect single exposure is more likely.
  • s.yu - Wednesday, December 4, 2019 - link

    The bundled X55 is probably asking for a price bump on the price of the whole handset again, and for most people the 5G won't be touched for the lifetime of the device.
    To the surprise of nobody I guess?
  • Raqia - Wednesday, December 4, 2019 - link

    If your data plan pricing goes down due to greater carrier efficiencies using 5G, it would be worth it. The biggest initial benefit might not be speed but cost per unit of data.
  • s.yu - Wednesday, December 4, 2019 - link

    Yeah regarding that...I believe it relies on net neutrality, not available in all markets, as I commented in a previous article:
    https://www.anandtech.com/show/15187/fireside-inte...

    Actually are you sure about that? Say you're covered by a 20MHz wide band at 700MHz, you're saying running 5G on this band is cheaper per bit than running LTE on this same band? This seems to be the opposite to what I've heard, rather it's possibly cheaper on higher bands with immense scale, which only means urban centers to support saturating that usage.
  • peevee - Friday, December 6, 2019 - link

    "If your data plan pricing goes down due to greater carrier efficiencies using 5G, it would be worth it."

    About as probable as somebody giving you $100 on the street.

    And of course their costs are not going down given that they will now have to incur all the capital costs of 5G buildout. While almost nobody would still use it.
    And mmWave is totally useless because of its physics.
  • Raqia - Tuesday, December 10, 2019 - link

    If one carrier starts offering you lower prices for the same data and the others don't follow suit, the others lose business so they had better follow suit. (It's up to regulators to keep this competition going and not allow collusion preventing competition here.)
  • Kabm - Wednesday, December 4, 2019 - link

    On the otherhand, the 865 chip look very big and a gamer chip, so Samsung may not use them on all S11 version.
  • Raqia - Wednesday, December 4, 2019 - link

    Die size and transistor count info would be appreciated Andrei, particularly for the 865 and the x55. :)

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