Lock Screen

The Android lock screen has gone through a number iterations over the years. With Ice Cream Sandwich Google settled on a design that was a lock symbol surrounded by a circle, which could be dragged to the right to unlock the phone, and to the left to open the camera. This solution didn't really have any issues, although I feel like the move away from the previous method of sliding right to unlock had more to do with legal pressure than anything else. As Android evolved, Google maintained the same overall design, but relocated the camera to a button in the bottom left, and allowed the user to drag the ring anywhere to unlock the phone. Google Now was also integrated into an upward facing arrow at the bottom. At this point, I think Google was adding too much for that original lock screen design to handle. The upward arrow seemed to imply that you were to swipe the circle upward to unlock, and the camera button functioned not like a button, but like a slider. This meant that Google had to have the camera slide in from the left even when the user had only touched the camera icon so they would be aware of what they were actually supposed to do, and at that point you need to accept that your design is flawed. 

With Android Lollipop, Google has redesigned the lock screen to be much simpler. Although it's not immediately obvious what action should be performed to unlock the phone, tapping anywhere except the camera and phone icons causes everything on screen to bounce upward, and text appears telling the user to swipe up to unlock. I would argue that text could just be there constantly to make it more obvious how to unlock the phone, but the current design doesn't really hinder usability. Not constantly displaying the text also allows Google to let the user know how to use the icons on the sides, which are activated by touching and dragging toward the middle of the display. Tapping these icons displays a message explaining what to do to use them, and an arrow is displayed which points in the right direction. As you drag, a circle begins to expand outward from the icon, eventually automatically expanding past the edges of the display and revealing either the phone or camera application. It's a much more elegant solution than the previous lock screen quick access button, and I'm really happy that Google has put work into making it functional but understandable.

Launcher

The Google Now launcher that ships with Nexus devices is functionally identical to its KitKat iteration in Android Lollipop. Visually, Google has made some tweaks to make it fit in with the rest of the Material Design applications. The most obvious is the change you see above, with the app drawer being given a white background that the icons now sit upon. The dots at the bottom that represent the current page you're on have also been made smaller, and the current page is now represented by a purely white circle rather than an enlarged one. Google has also made some more subtle changes with the animations. Attempting to swipe past the last home screen or page of apps in the launcher no longer has an animation where the icons appear to tilt to give it an appearance of depth. Similarly, the new animations in the app drawer are simple left and right transitions, without the depth of the original animation which showed one page sliding away and the next moving in from beneath. I'm not sure if I like the new launcher as much as the old one. While it definitely fits in better with the rest of the operating system, I liked the old transparent app drawer background more than the original black background or this new white one. 

One other thing to note about the launcher is about Live Wallpapers. I'm including this here because it doesn't fit anywhere else but it's something I thought was worth mentioning. It feels like over time Google has been slowly removing stock Live Wallpapers from Android. I don't know if this is due to performance reasons, battery life issues, or some other problem. In any case, it should be noted that while the Nexus 5 maintains its Sun Beam wallpaper when upgrading to Lollipop, the Nexus 6 does not come with a single live wallpaper. 

Keyboard and Navigation Buttons

Apart from the removal of the orange text highlighting in the suggestions bar, Google's Android keyboard has been essentially unchanged since Android Gingerbread. This was fine for quite some time, as it fit in well with the overall design of Android. But with Lollipop, that black and grey keyboard would look quite out of place. Thankfully, like the rest of the OS, the keyboard receives a visual update in Lollipop. Most obvious is the change from a black to a white background, and the removal of the separate key for each letter. It's a very interesting and minimalist take on a keyboard, and although I initially thought it might make it more difficult to hit the right keys, I've had no such issue in actual use. Google has also moved the voice dictation button up into the suggestions bar, which will be a welcome change for users who want it enabled but that ended up accidentally hitting it due to its position next to the space key. Users who prefer the darker colors of the old keyboard are able to switch to a Material Dark themed keyboard which is dark blue with white letters, but is otherwise the same as the Material Light version.

The last thing I'd like to comment on are the new navigation buttons. Like the keyboard, they're much simpler and more minimalist in Lollipop than they were in KitKat. Users who are familiar with Android will have no trouble with them, as they're in the same position and in the case of the back button and the button for recent apps they have a similar shape. The home button is a bit of an exception. Keeping in sync with the other two buttons which are simple shapes, the home button is now a circle. This is fine, and I'm glad it fits in well, but it's not quite as obvious as the old icon which looks sort of like a house with it's rectangular base and triangular top. The connection between house and home was fairly easy to make, and so it was obvious what it did. I suppose that Google believes that users are now familar enough with smartphones to be able to figure this sort of thing out relatively quickly.

Material Design Notification Drawer and Recent Apps
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  • simboss - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    "In fact, I haven't really noticed any significant bugs at all after upgrading to Lollipop, which says a great deal about the work Google has put into testing to make sure things are stable. "

    really?
    Both my Nexus 5 and 10 have been more unstable with Lollipop, crashing and even getting in a rebooting loop.

    What devices have you used to do this testing?
  • simboss - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    Adding to that that the default unlocking on the nexus 10 and the notifications are less efficient than they were.
    Ars had a pretty good summary of it:
    http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/11/the-nexus-1...
  • Brandon Chester - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    Nexus 5 and Nexus 6. I've had no issues with the former, and I was just speaking from my experience on the matter. I haven't seen any major complaints elsewhere though.
  • JarredWalton - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    I've had a SHIELD Tablet and Nexus 5 both lock up and require a reboot more often than with 4.4. Might be more of a factor of playing games (PvZ 2, AC Unity Companion), and I don't mind the change in general, but I think we'll see a few updates and maybe 5.0.2 or whatever will be needed before we really clear up the remaining glitches.
  • blzd - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    Same here with my Nexus 5. It would seem (quite a few others have noticed this as well) that if you don't reboot the phone eventually just dies. It's happened to me twice only to work perfectly again after the reboot, and hasn't happened since I started rebooting nightly.

    The theory is a memory management/leak bug but it's tough to tell.
  • Impulses - Tuesday, December 2, 2014 - link

    That happened with Kit Kat too tho, if you pummeled Chrome with enough tabs or generally just kept enough things open it'd eventually get weird... Keyboard would act up, my 3G or GPS would occasionally work intermittently, etc. Reboot always fixed it... On face value it sounds less stable than my older Android phones but I never did quite as much on them as on the Nexus 5 either (and/or I'd end up rebooting to flash stuff for features I don't really need anymore).
  • errorr - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    My Nexus 5 has been great and jank only shows up when it gets hot... Otherwise it has been awesome for me.

    Unfortunately not so for the wife. She has a memory leak somewhere since the update and her Nexus 5 is almost unusable as everything grinds to a halt.
  • Jon Tseng - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    One cool thing I just noticed today - apps can now change colour of status bar to match their UI.

    Websites can also do this (thought not many are doing it at the moment) e.g. BBC News turns status bar red.
  • bensulli - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    Hang on, why no battery life tests? One of Lollipop's biggest draws is Project Volt which claimed an increase of up to 30% in battery life. Anandtech does the most comprehensive battery life evaluations on the internet, why not here?

    Great article otherwise though! Thanks!
  • Brandon Chester - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    I really would have liked to, but Volta has more to do with increasing battery life through better coalescing of CPU and network usage. When you do a battery life test which is just a web browsing or video playback test, none of those improvements have much of an impact. With the current state of mobile and how sandboxing works, it's very hard to build a battery benchmarks that can string together multiple applications being used to simulate a workflow that would get better battery life on Lollipop compared to KitKat.

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