SPEC - Per-Core Performance under Load

A metric that is actually more interesting than isolated single-thread performance, is actually per-thread performance in a fully loaded system. This actually is a measurement and benchmark figure that would greatly interest enterprises and customers which are running software or workloads that are possibly licensed on a per-core basis, or simply workloads that require a certain level of per-thread service level agreement in terms of performance.

This has been a strong-point of Intel SKUs for some time now, even when the chips wouldn’t be competitive in terms of total throughput. With the new Ice Lake SPs SKUs now more notably increasing total throughput, it’ll be interesting to see the per-thread breakdown and resulting performance:

SPEC2017 Rate-N Estimated Per-Thread Performance (1S) 

Because the total throughput generational performance increase is larger than the core count increase of the parts, this means that per-thread and per-core performance is higher with this generation. The Xeon 8380 is posting +16.3% and +10.4% per-thread performance versus the Xeon 8280 when only using one thread per core.

Interestingly, these figures are less at +8.2 and +7.4% when using both SMT threads per core. Intel has explained such an increase through the better usage of shared microarchitectural structure usage in the new Sunny Cove cores, essentially diminishing the SMT yield by improving 1/T per core performance.

Generally, Intel is extremely competitive in this benchmark metric, and while AMD easily beats them with the frequency-optimised parts, it’s an advantage that should help Intel in the SLA-centric workloads.

SPEC - Single-Threaded Performance SPECjbb MultiJVM - Java Performance
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  • Oxford Guy - Sunday, April 11, 2021 - link

    'The faulty logic I see is that you seem to believe it's the review's job to...'

    'I think it could be appropriate to do that sort of thing, in articles that...'

    Don't contradict yourself or anything.

    If you're not interested in knowing how fast a CPU is that's ... well... I don't know.

    Telling people to go for marketing info (which is inherently deceptive — the entire fundamental reason for marketing departments to exist) is obviously silly.
  • mode_13h - Monday, April 12, 2021 - link

    > Don't contradict yourself or anything.

    I think the point of confusion is that I'm drawing a distinction between the initial product review and subsequent follow-up articles they often publish to examine specific points of interest. This would also allow for more time to do a more thorough investigation, since the initial reviews tend to be conducted under strict deadlines.

    > If you're not interested in knowing how fast a CPU is that's ... well... I don't know.

    There's often a distinction between the performance, as users are most likely to experience it, and the full capabilities of the product. I actually want to know both, but I think the former should be the (initial) priority.
  • ballsystemlord - Thursday, April 8, 2021 - link

    Spelling and grammar errors (there are a lot!):

    "At the same time, we have also spent time a dual Xeon Gold 6330 system from Supermicro, which has two 28-core processors,..."
    Nonsensical English: "time a duel". I haven't the faintest what you were trying to say.

    "DRAM latencies here are reduced by 1.7ns, which isn't very much a significant difference,..."
    Either use "very much", or use "a significant":
    DRAM latencies here are reduced by 1.7ns, which isn't a very significant difference,..."

    "Inspecting Intel's prior disclosures about Ice Lake SP in last year's HotChips presentations, one point sticks out, and that's is the "SpecI2M optimisation" where the system is able to convert traditional RFO (Read for ownership) memory operations into another mechanism"
    Excess "is":
    "Inspecting Intel's prior disclosures about Ice Lake SP in last year's HotChips presentations, one point sticks out, and that's the "SpecI2M optimisation" where the system is able to convert traditional RFO (Read for ownership) memory operations into another mechanism"

    "It's a bit unfortunate that system vendors have ended up publishing STREAM results with hyper optimised binaries that are compiled with non-temporal instructions from the get-go, as for example we would not have seen this new mechanism on Ice Lake SP with them"
    You need to rewrite the sentance or add more commas to break it up:
    "It's a bit unfortunate that system vendors have ended up publishing STREAM results with hyper optimised binaries that are compiled with non-temporal instructions from the get-go, as, for example, we would not have seen this new mechanism on Ice Lake SP with them"

    "The latter STREAM results were really great to see as I view is a true design innovation that will benefit a lot of workloads."
    Exchange "is" for "this as":
    "The latter STREAM results were really great to see as I view this as a true design innovation that will benefit a lot of workloads."
    Or discard "view" and rewrite as a diffinitive instead of as an opinion:
    "The latter STREAM results were really great to see as this is a true design innovation that will benefit a lot of workloads."

    "Intel's new Ice Lake SP system, similarly to the predecessor Cascade Lake SP system, appear to be very efficient at full system idle,..."
    Missing "s":
    "Intel's new Ice Lake SP system, similarly to the predecessor Cascade Lake SP system, appears to be very efficient at full system idle,..."

    "...the new Ice Lake part to most of the time beat the Cascade Lake part,..."
    "to" doesn't belong. Rewrite:
    "...the new Ice Lake part can beat the Cascade Lake part most of the time,..."

    "...both showcasing figures that are still 25 and 15% ahead of the Xeon 8380."
    Missing "%":
    "...both showcasing figures that are still 25% and 15% ahead of the Xeon 8380."

    "Intel had been pushing very hard the software optimisation side of things,..."
    Poor sentance structure:
    "Intel had been pushing the software optimisation side very hard,..."

    "...which unfortunately didn't have enough time to cover for this piece."
    Missing "we":
    "...which unfortunately we didn't have enough time to cover for this piece."

    "While we are exalted to finally see Ice lake SP reach the market,..."
    "excited" not "exalted":
    "While we are excited to finally see Ice lake SP reach the market,..."

    Thanks for the article!
  • Oxford Guy - Sunday, April 11, 2021 - link

    Perhaps Purch would be willing to take you on as a volunteer unpaid intern for proofreading for spelling and grammar?

    I would think there are people out there who would do it for resume building. So... if it bothers you perhaps you should make an inquiry.
  • evilpaul666 - Saturday, April 10, 2021 - link

    Are the W-1300s going to use 10nm this year?
  • mode_13h - Saturday, April 10, 2021 - link

    You mean the bottom-tier Xeons? Those are just mainstream desktop chips with less features disabled, so that question depends on when Alder Lake hits.

    I'd say "no", because the Xeon versions typically lag the corresponding mainstream chips by a few months. So, if Alder Lake launches in November, then maybe we get the Xeons in February-March of next year.

    The more immediate question is whether they'll release a Xeon version of Rocket Lake. I think that's likely, since they skipped Comet Lake and there are significant platform enhancements for Rocket Lake.
  • AdrianBc - Monday, April 12, 2021 - link

    No, the W-1300 Xeons will be Rocket Lake. The top model will be Xeon W-1390P, which will be equivalent to the top i9 Rocket Lake, with 125 W TDP and 5.3 GHz maximum turbo.
  • rahvin - Tuesday, April 20, 2021 - link

    Andre does some of the best server reviews available, IMO.
  • KKK11 - Tuesday, May 11, 2021 - link

    That is a curious-looking wafer. I thought it was fake at first but then I noticed the alignment notch. Actually, I'm still not convinced it's real because I have seen lots and lots of wafers in various stages of production and I have never seen one where partial chips go all the way out to the edges. It's a waste of time to deal with those in the steppers so no one does that.

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