Display Analysis

Microsoft continues to be one of the few PC manufacturers that calibrates all of their device displays, from the lowly Surface Go, all the way to the ultra-expensive Surface Studio range. They’ve also fully embraced the 3:2 aspect ratio for all devices, which initially made their convertible designs better at being convertible, but also makes for a better experience on the Surface Laptop. The Surface Laptop 3 features a 3:2 2496x1664 display, offering a 200 pxiels-per-inch density. With regards to calibration, Microsoft includes a sRGB calibration, as well as the “Enhanced” profile that was first introduced on the Surface Pro a few years ago, which doesn’t stick to sRGB exactly, but provides a bit richer color tones without affecting skin tones.

Microsoft also offers touch and pen support on the Surface Laptop 3. The touch works great, and pen support is also a nice option, although less useful than on something like the Surface Pro where you can use the display as a notebook. The Surface Laptop display only opens about 135°.

To see how the Surface Laptop 3 performs, it was tested with Portrait Display’s CalMAN software suite, along with an X-Rite i1Display Pro colorimeter for brightness and contrast testing, and an X-Rite i1Pro2 spectrophotometer for color accuracy assestment.

Brightness and Contrast

Display - Max Brightness

Display - Black Levels

Display - Contrast Ratio

The Surface Laptop 3 gets reasonably bright, with up to about 400 nits of maximum brightness, but still offers great black levels, resulting in a solid 1400:1 contrast ratio. While not quite the contrast of a Surface Book, it’s still a great result. For those that are interested, the display will go all the way down to 4 nits at minimum brightness, so there’s a pretty wide range here.

Grayscale

Portrait Displays CalMAN

Display - Grayscale Accuracy

When evaluating grayscale, we’re looking for values under the 3.0 level to be basically imperceptible to the human eye, and the Surface Laptop 3 easily achieves that. At no point during the sweep did any of the gray levels exceed the 3.0 level, which is excellent. The gamma came in close to the 2.2 target as well.

Gamut

Portrait Displays CalMAN

Display - Gamut Accuracy

The gamut test highlights the primary and secondary colors at 100% brightness, and the Surface Laptop 3 performs very well here, with all of the colors coming in under an error level of 1.0 and providing full sRGB coverage.

Saturation

Portrait Displays CalMAN

Display - Saturation Accuracy

The saturation test is identical to the gamut test, but rather than testing at just 100% levels, the primary and secondary colors are tested in 4-bit steps from 0% all the way to 100%. The Surface Laptop 3 is almost perfect across the entire range, with yellow only being slightly over the 3.0 threshold for the first couple of steps.

Gretag Macbeth

Portrait Displays CalMAN

Display - GMB Accuracy

The Gretag Macbeth test expands the tested to color to those well off the primary and secondary color axis, and the Surface Laptop 3 is nearly perfect, with none of the tested colors coming in over the 3.0 limit of perception on the DeltaE 2000.

Display Conclusion

Microsoft continues to set a high bar in terms of displays. The Surface Laptop 3 doesn’t quite offer the resolution of the Surface Book series, but the IGZO display is finely tuned, offering near-perfect color calibration out of the box. Add in both touch and pen support, coupled with the excellent 3:2 aspect ratio, and the result is a delightful display, continuing the Surface tradition. It would be nice to see the Surface team move more towards wider gamut displays, and HDR as well, but until Windows solves its color management issues, that may not be as good of a solution as a properly done sRGB panel.

GPU Performance: Vega 9 Battery Life and Charge Time
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  • melgross - Monday, October 21, 2019 - link

    The biggest significance here is that Microsoft has moved partly away from the Wintel alliance. Otherwise, it doesn’t mean much for AMD’s direct sales, as estimates of Surfacebook yearly sales is about 300 thousand to at most, 500 thousand.

    Will it stimulate other Windows OEMs to follow? Well, those that are already using AMD chips will continue doing so, and the rest will most likely continue doing what they’ve been doing.
  • id4andrei - Monday, October 21, 2019 - link

    AMD was always hobbled by OEMs coupling the former's CPU with single channel RAM, shoddy build, HDD instead of SDD,etc. I agree that the Ryzen Surface is underwhelming but it's by far the best AMD notebook and hopefully spur some higher end AMD notebooks.
  • The Hardcard - Monday, October 21, 2019 - link

    I have a couple of questions.

    First, do other AMD laptops have access and benefit from the firmware and other optimizations that Microsoft has done?

    Second, are there any extra obstacles or restrictions to loading a Linux OS onto a surface laptop?
  • Ryan Smith - Monday, October 21, 2019 - link

    For the first question, you should see the following article on just that subject:

    https://www.anandtech.com/show/14947/already-worki...

    "AMD did state that of all the work that has gone into the Surface Laptop 3 co-design, around 50-70% is going to directly benefit the state of other Ryzen Mobile hardware in the ecosystem."
  • thesloth - Monday, October 21, 2019 - link

    $300 jump from 8GB/128GB/R5 to 8GB/256GB/R5 seems a little extreme for 128GB extra SSD
  • PeachNCream - Monday, October 21, 2019 - link

    It's the latest Apple tax brought to you by Microsoft.
  • andrewaggb - Monday, October 21, 2019 - link

    Completely agree. Sure goes from being reasonably priced to overpriced in a hurry.
  • justin.anthony.hall - Monday, October 21, 2019 - link

    If you don't like Ryzen then just order it with 10th Gen i7 Ice Lake. Simples:

    https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/p/surface-laptop-3...
  • maroon1 - Monday, October 21, 2019 - link

    Battery life is much more important than GPU performance in those devices. It is not like people buy surface to play AAA games.
  • PeachNCream - Monday, October 21, 2019 - link

    Agreed, but there are people that will only buy one computer and if the Surface Laptop is that one system AND they play PC games, it will end up happening. I do doubt anyone will pick up a Surface Laptop mainly for gaming though. There are other systems that are less expensive and better suited to the task that can also handle any Surface Laptop workloads.

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