Conclusion

Kingston is a well-known and high-volume SSD brand, but they have not had much of an impact on the high-end segment of the market. The Kingston KC2000 is much better try than several other enthusiast-oriented SSDs we've seen from them. On paper, the KC2000 is one of the more advanced SSDs currently on the market thanks to its inclusion of Toshiba's 96-layer 3D TLC NAND while the bulk of its competition is still using 64-layer NAND flash memory. The SSD controller used by the KC2000 is Silicon Motion's SM2262EN, which has a proven track record and still holds the record for some of our tests.

The combination of the Silicon Motion SM2262EN controller and Toshiba's 96-layer 3D TLC NAND flash memory works well to produce a decent high-end consumer SSD, but it doesn't break new ground. We've seen Toshiba get better power efficiency out of the same NAND using their own controller, and ADATA get better performance (and often better efficiency as well) from the SM2262EN controller by pairing it with Micron 64L TLC NAND. This novel controller+NAND combination doesn't have any compelling advantages, but it is competitive against the existing lineup and should suffice until Silicon Motion's next generation of controllers is ready. When Micron's 96L TLC starts showing up in competing drives, it may have a clear performance advantage over Toshiba's NAND.

The KC2000's biggest weaknesses show up on our ATSB tests of real-world IO patterns. Other drives based on the SM2262EN controller seem highly tuned for peak performance on lighter workloads, and suffer greatly on the harder tests. The Kingston KC2000 is missing that great peak performance, but it still suffers about as much on the harder tests. The KC2000 manages to generally stay ahead of entry-level NVMe drives on those harder tests, but it is outperformed by even Intel's QLC-based 660p in more realistic conditions where the drives aren't completely full and a faster SLC cache can be a big help.

NVMe SSD Price Comparison
(July 22, 2019)
  240-280GB 480-512GB 960GB-1TB 2TB
Kingston KC2000 $63.82 (26¢/GB) $113.04 (23¢/GB) $218.06 (22¢/GB) $413.32 (21¢/GB)
ADATA XPG
SX8200 Pro
$49.99 (20¢/GB) $74.99 (15¢/GB) $149.99 (15¢/GB)  
HP EX950   $86.99 (17¢/GB) $139.99 (14¢/GB) $274.99 (14¢/GB)
Silicon Power P34A80 $38.99 (15¢/GB) $63.99 (12¢/GB) $127.99 (12¢/GB) $299.99 (15¢/GB)
MyDigitalSSD BPX Pro $44.99 (19¢/GB) $79.99 (17¢/GB) $109.99 (11¢/GB) $229.99 (12¢/GB)
Intel 660p   $59.99 (12¢/GB) $94.99
(9¢/GB)
$194.95 (10¢/GB)
Intel Optane 900P/905P $254.99 (91¢/GB) $469.99 (98¢/GB) $1141.99 (119¢/GB) $2199.99 (147¢/GB)
Samsung
970 EVO Plus
$69.99 (28¢/GB) $108.98 (22¢/GB) $217.99 (22¢/GB) $492.99 (25¢/GB)
Samsung 970 PRO   $159.99 (31¢/GB) $332.99 (33¢/GB)  
Western Digital
WD Black SN750
$69.99 (28¢/GB) $99.99 (20¢/GB) $189.99 (19¢/GB) $499.99 (25¢/GB)

Kingston seems to be pricing the KC2000 against flagship TLC drives from the top tier brands like Samsung and Western Digital, but Kingston isn't a top-tier brand. They are one of the largest second-tier brands, but they buy their components on the open market and didn't add any special sauce to the KC2000. They need to be competing against the likes of ADATA and can't really expect to charge much of a premium over even smaller brands.

There are simply too many alternatives to the KC2000 that are far cheaper. ADATA and HP have better drives using the same controller, and they're at least 25% cheaper per GB. There are Phison E12 drives approaching half the price of the KC2000, and the Kingston loses quite a few benchmarks against them.

96-layer 3D TLC NAND may be the future, but for now it's not doing Kingston any favors. When 64L NAND production starts to wind down and the NAND manufacturers try to get their margins back up, the KC2000 may end up looking somewhat competitive. But in the near future, the going rate for this grade of SSD will be staying much cheaper than what Kingston is asking for.

 
SLC Cache Sizes & Power Management
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  • LtGoonRush - Monday, July 22, 2019 - link

    The Silicon Power P34A80 uses the same controller and NAND as the MP510, but with newer, better-performing firmware.
  • Death666Angel - Monday, July 22, 2019 - link

    Do they use custom FW or just stock Phison one? You can install 12.3 (which I think is the latest) stock Phison FW on the MP510.
  • LtGoonRush - Monday, July 22, 2019 - link

    It's stock Phison firmware, I thought Corsair didn't offer their own firmware updates for the MP510 (like many vendors) but I could be wrong. I know there's a method to flash the Phison reference firmware onto a reference drive, but I would only recommend that to the adventurous who don't mind wiping their drives.
  • Death666Angel - Tuesday, July 23, 2019 - link

    Oh, Corsair doesn't offer the newest FW by themselves, I was refering to the stock Phison one that you can flash. :) Haven't seen anyone report a brick so far and the only people who might get a wiped drive are updating from way early FW as far as I saw. But doing a FW update and not backing up is just asking for trouble, whether it be official or not.
  • sandberg123 - Monday, August 5, 2019 - link

    Actually, this will be faster than the 970 EVO in real life.
  • Foeketijn - Monday, July 22, 2019 - link

    If I were in the SSD R&D business and not working for SAMSUNG, I would be getting depressed by now.
  • Alistair - Monday, July 22, 2019 - link

    You must only be looking at The Destroyer? Too long and too read heavy? If you look at the Heavy test actually I think Adata is killing Samsung in overall performance for way less money. Just don't use the drive full that's all, easy enough to do when you can buy double the amount for the same price.
  • TheUnhandledException - Tuesday, July 23, 2019 - link

    If you have to keep the drive half empty to avoid losing performance then the effective price per usable GB is higher than the list price. I agree ADATA is a good value for the buck but I wouldn't say they are killing Samsung (or anyone else) in the heavy benchmark.
  • Strikamos - Tuesday, July 23, 2019 - link

    I'm planning on buying the Corsair MP510! Does it have the same problem as the ADATA? Loosing performance when full.. Thank you
  • Death666Angel - Tuesday, July 23, 2019 - link

    Every consumer SSD ever loses some performance when 100% full. Some are better (overprovisioning from the factory, SLC, MLC, TLC, QLC, TRIM, garbage collection, write amplification, wear leveling etc.) than others. TLC with SLC caches (which is the norm and great bang/buck) have a smaller SLC cache the fuller the drive gets. 42GB at empty is a typical figure for 512/1TB drives I think and it gets smaller. Keeping 10% free was an often advised figure in the days of MLC and garbage collection routines. I'd stick to that or 50/100 GB depending on size. My 1 TB system SSD has between 50 and 150GB free and I don't want to go below 50GB free. Things have generally become much better and if you run consumer workloads you will hardly notice a difference going nearly full.

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