Lock Screen

The Android lock screen has gone through a number iterations over the years. With Ice Cream Sandwich Google settled on a design that was a lock symbol surrounded by a circle, which could be dragged to the right to unlock the phone, and to the left to open the camera. This solution didn't really have any issues, although I feel like the move away from the previous method of sliding right to unlock had more to do with legal pressure than anything else. As Android evolved, Google maintained the same overall design, but relocated the camera to a button in the bottom left, and allowed the user to drag the ring anywhere to unlock the phone. Google Now was also integrated into an upward facing arrow at the bottom. At this point, I think Google was adding too much for that original lock screen design to handle. The upward arrow seemed to imply that you were to swipe the circle upward to unlock, and the camera button functioned not like a button, but like a slider. This meant that Google had to have the camera slide in from the left even when the user had only touched the camera icon so they would be aware of what they were actually supposed to do, and at that point you need to accept that your design is flawed. 

With Android Lollipop, Google has redesigned the lock screen to be much simpler. Although it's not immediately obvious what action should be performed to unlock the phone, tapping anywhere except the camera and phone icons causes everything on screen to bounce upward, and text appears telling the user to swipe up to unlock. I would argue that text could just be there constantly to make it more obvious how to unlock the phone, but the current design doesn't really hinder usability. Not constantly displaying the text also allows Google to let the user know how to use the icons on the sides, which are activated by touching and dragging toward the middle of the display. Tapping these icons displays a message explaining what to do to use them, and an arrow is displayed which points in the right direction. As you drag, a circle begins to expand outward from the icon, eventually automatically expanding past the edges of the display and revealing either the phone or camera application. It's a much more elegant solution than the previous lock screen quick access button, and I'm really happy that Google has put work into making it functional but understandable.

Launcher

The Google Now launcher that ships with Nexus devices is functionally identical to its KitKat iteration in Android Lollipop. Visually, Google has made some tweaks to make it fit in with the rest of the Material Design applications. The most obvious is the change you see above, with the app drawer being given a white background that the icons now sit upon. The dots at the bottom that represent the current page you're on have also been made smaller, and the current page is now represented by a purely white circle rather than an enlarged one. Google has also made some more subtle changes with the animations. Attempting to swipe past the last home screen or page of apps in the launcher no longer has an animation where the icons appear to tilt to give it an appearance of depth. Similarly, the new animations in the app drawer are simple left and right transitions, without the depth of the original animation which showed one page sliding away and the next moving in from beneath. I'm not sure if I like the new launcher as much as the old one. While it definitely fits in better with the rest of the operating system, I liked the old transparent app drawer background more than the original black background or this new white one. 

One other thing to note about the launcher is about Live Wallpapers. I'm including this here because it doesn't fit anywhere else but it's something I thought was worth mentioning. It feels like over time Google has been slowly removing stock Live Wallpapers from Android. I don't know if this is due to performance reasons, battery life issues, or some other problem. In any case, it should be noted that while the Nexus 5 maintains its Sun Beam wallpaper when upgrading to Lollipop, the Nexus 6 does not come with a single live wallpaper. 

Keyboard and Navigation Buttons

Apart from the removal of the orange text highlighting in the suggestions bar, Google's Android keyboard has been essentially unchanged since Android Gingerbread. This was fine for quite some time, as it fit in well with the overall design of Android. But with Lollipop, that black and grey keyboard would look quite out of place. Thankfully, like the rest of the OS, the keyboard receives a visual update in Lollipop. Most obvious is the change from a black to a white background, and the removal of the separate key for each letter. It's a very interesting and minimalist take on a keyboard, and although I initially thought it might make it more difficult to hit the right keys, I've had no such issue in actual use. Google has also moved the voice dictation button up into the suggestions bar, which will be a welcome change for users who want it enabled but that ended up accidentally hitting it due to its position next to the space key. Users who prefer the darker colors of the old keyboard are able to switch to a Material Dark themed keyboard which is dark blue with white letters, but is otherwise the same as the Material Light version.

The last thing I'd like to comment on are the new navigation buttons. Like the keyboard, they're much simpler and more minimalist in Lollipop than they were in KitKat. Users who are familiar with Android will have no trouble with them, as they're in the same position and in the case of the back button and the button for recent apps they have a similar shape. The home button is a bit of an exception. Keeping in sync with the other two buttons which are simple shapes, the home button is now a circle. This is fine, and I'm glad it fits in well, but it's not quite as obvious as the old icon which looks sort of like a house with it's rectangular base and triangular top. The connection between house and home was fairly easy to make, and so it was obvious what it did. I suppose that Google believes that users are now familar enough with smartphones to be able to figure this sort of thing out relatively quickly.

Material Design Notification Drawer and Recent Apps
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  • tralalalalalala40 - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    iOS users welcome Android users to 2015, only 8 years late on a smooth UI!

    Better late than never. Consumers win!
  • blzd - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    Didn't iOS just get the ability to install a custom keyboard? lol fanboys.
  • ruthan - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    Im still waiting for PC support - with app in window mode and multimonitor support and virtualisation and more PC HW drivers. They already have x86 build for tablets, even small 1 man project Android-x86 is now number 8 on linux distrowatch.

    Linux is dammed (something wrong fix it from terminal.. is show stopper for normal user) but Android could be way for good free desktop PC, users already know how to use it.
  • HackerForHire - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    I was hoping for a paragraph or 2 on the improvements in low latency audio. It's unfortunate that audio always seems to be left out of the mix for most OS reviews.
  • tuxRoller - Tuesday, December 2, 2014 - link

    Look at reddit for this. Folks have adjust tested it and it still isn't usable (midi to USB).
    The system audio latency hasn't changed, iirc.
    Regardless of I/o talks Google simply doesn't care about either audio or low touch latency.
  • BobSwi - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    Didnt care for it, actually was the main factor in trying out rooting my Nexus 5. Flashed Kitkat and then Slimkat 8 in less than 2 hours from never having done it before.
  • REBERY - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    Odd that you would do an entire review on Android and miss arguably the single biggest improvement that this OS provides...namely, the ability for "OK Google" to be active at all times (a la Motorola). Having a personal assistant always available is a huge plus.
  • Impulses - Tuesday, December 2, 2014 - link

    Kit Kat was already halfway there with the stock launcher (post updates), you could call it up while within any app or with a locked phone if it was charging.
  • pgari - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    I have yet to acept the Lollipop update in my N5, as I did not like the Calendar update with its new Material Design (lost ofnow in the weekly view you see only six hours per day, forcing you to scroll)
    As others, I also do not like the mostly white background neither the lost of the separate keys in the Keyboard and Calculator (as shown in this review)

    Brandon,
    Regarding ART, you mention that it stores a pre-compilation after the first use of the application, so reducing the available storage space, but did not quantify by how much.
  • dblkk - Monday, December 1, 2014 - link

    The more I read about lollipop the less interested I am, and the more I hope Samsung doesn't force the upgrade on my Note 4.

    Everything moving to white instead of black is a huge one for me. As a Note 4 owner/user, blacks are my batteries best friend, and as a 30yr old I feel black background white text is easier on the eyes, especially in a darker environment.

    I also see a lot of the specific apps that are coming with lollipop are already available for download in the play store. I've tried them all, mail/calander/messanger and ive still reverted back to samsungs software. Mail is nice, but my main accounts are live and yahoo. The organization and just readability in the 'email' app are in my opinion vastly superior to inbox/mail. Messanger is nice, but I like samsungs messages just a tad better. My common's are on top of the feed, and instead of random colors assigned to people, its all custom and for me set up as a photo for each. The calendar app, I don't see much of a change, and don't care to much about. The app drawer with its transparency on kit cat are much nicer than the white background that just jumps out at you, and the notification center on my note 4 is way more easy and functional than the upgrade will be.

    I haven't looked into the 64bit and performance upgrades with lollipop vs kitcat, but I have no issues at all right now, so that's I guess welcome performance boost, but not needed and not going to make me upgrade.

    I do really hope that lollipop wont be forced, and if it is that this whole white theme can be brought back to dark. But honestly just don't want to upgrade.

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