Battery Life

With the iPad Air Apple moved to a 32.4Wh battery, a significant decrease from the 42.5Wh unit in the 3rd and 4th generation iPads. The smaller battery doesn’t come with a change to Apple’s claim of 10 hours of battery life, which implies a reduction in overall platform power. I confirmed a substantial reduction in platform power in my crude measurements earlier in the article. Although it’s possible for the iPad Air to draw substantially more power than the iPad 4, our earlier power data seems to imply that it’s unlikely given the same exact workload. Our battery life tests agree.

We'll start with our 2013 smartphone/tablet web browsing battery life test. As always all displays are calibrated to 200 nits. The workload itself is hidden from OEMs to avoid any intentional gaming, but I've described it at a high level here.

Web Browsing Battery Life (WiFi)

Our web browsing workload came in at exactly 10 hours of continuous usage - an improvement compared to the iPad 4. Battery life on LTE was good as well, consistently delivering just under 10 hours of usage. The fact that both LTE and WiFi tests deliver similar results tells me that we may be bottlenecked by some other component in the system (perhaps display?).

I've been running the same video playback test for a while now, although we're quickly approaching a point where I'll need to move to a higher bitrate 1080p test. Here I'm playing a 4Mbps H.264 High Profile 720p rip I made of the Harry Potter 8 Blu-ray. The full movie plays through and is looped until the battery dies. Once again, the displays are calibrated to 200 nits:

Video Playback Battery Life (720p, 4Mbps HP H.264)

Video playback battery life also improves slightly compared to the iPad 4. Apple’s battery life claims aren’t usually based around video playback, so exceeding their 10 hour suggestion here shouldn’t come as a shock. Apple’s video decode power has always been extremely low.

Our final cross-platform battery life test is based on Kishonti's Egypt HD test. Here we have a loop of the Egypt HD benchmark, capped to 30 fps, running on all of the devices with their screens calibrated to 200 nits.

3D Battery Life - GLBenchmark 2.5.1

Our 3D battery life rundown test shows a substantial improvement in battery life over the iPad 4. IMG’s PowerVR G6430, running a moderate workload, can do so more efficiently than any of the previous generation GPUs in Apple’s SoCs. Much like the A7’s CPU cores however, there’s a wider dynamic range of power consumption with the G6430. Running at max performance I would expect to see greater GPU power consumption. The question then becomes what’s more likely? Since the majority of iOS games don’t target the A7 (and instead shoot for lower end hardware), I would expect you to see better battery life even while gaming on the iPad Air vs the iPad 3/4.

Charge Time

The iPad Air comes with the same 12W USB charger and Lightning cable that we first saw with the iPad 4. Having to only charge a 32.5W battery means that charge times are lower compared to the iPad 3 and 4:

Charge Time in Hours

A full charge takes a little over 4 hours to complete. The adapter delivers as much as 12W to the iPad, drawing a maximum of 13.5W at the wall. I still think the sweet spot is somewhere closer to 2.5 hours but that’s another balancing game that must be played between charge time and maintaining battery health. It’s still so much better than the ~6 hours of charge time for the iPad 3 and 5.69 hours for the iPad 4.

WiFi & LTE Connectivity Usability, iOS 7 and the Impact of 64-bit Applications
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  • ssiu - Tuesday, October 29, 2013 - link

    Still, when Apple claims "up to 2x GPU of iPad 4", usually you will find some aspect of GPU performance that reaches the 2x claim. "40% to 70% better" seem below expectation compared to the claim.
  • MadMan007 - Tuesday, October 29, 2013 - link

    Apple marketing slides vague, misleading, or contrived? NO WAI!
  • FwFred - Wednesday, October 30, 2013 - link

    With CPU power going up (eating into turbo/thermal headroom), I wonder where Apple is going to get their next 2x? TSMC/Samsung aren't moving fast enough for them. They have gone from toy CPUs to soon bumping against the limitations of physics.
  • takeship - Wednesday, October 30, 2013 - link

    My bet is on them shifting to Intel as a fab on their 16nm, but doing so prior to the A9 (2015) may be a stretch.
  • tipoo - Tuesday, October 29, 2013 - link

    How much does the GPU throttle? I was somewhat under the assumption that iPhones didn't have to throttle their CPUs as they never chased insane clocks like others (the infamous Nexus 4 throttling problem, also dialing back to 1GHz like here, not that the core performances are the same).
  • errorr - Wednesday, October 30, 2013 - link

    They still throttle it just takes longer. The other big advantage is just the pure SIZE of the chip which is what allows the lower clocks.
  • Egg - Tuesday, October 29, 2013 - link

    Can someone explain the extremely cold display? Is it not true that "closer to 6504k is better" anymore?
  • Psyside - Wednesday, October 30, 2013 - link

    Yes. Some people prefer over-saturated colors, 6500K is as closes to perfect as one can imagine, what he like or prefer is another story.

    For me 6500 sRGB displays are the only that matter, i can't stand 4500-5000K aka ARGB garbage.
  • cheinonen - Wednesday, October 30, 2013 - link

    6504K is the reference standard, which is devised from the color temperature of daylight at a certain time (and latitude). Really, it's what colors will look like if you have them outside during a sunny day. During sunrise or sunset, or under clouds, the light spectrum is different, so you see things differently then.

    Getting a display to do 6504K is just that: making what you see on screen be what it looked like when it was shot or designed. If you want it to be warmer (for example, incandescent light bulbs are around 2700K which is a warmer reddish light) or cooler is a personal preference, but if its closer to D65 (the actual white point) it will be more neutral and accurate.
  • wiz329 - Tuesday, October 29, 2013 - link

    What are your thoughts on the naming scheme @Anand?

    iPad Air is a pretty dumb name unless they're planning on releasing a Pro product.

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