The x86 Power Myth Busted: In-Depth Clover Trail Power Analysis
by Anand Lal Shimpi on December 24, 2012 5:00 PM ESTFinal Words
Ultimately I don't know that this data really changes what we already knew about Clover Trail: it is a more power efficient platform than NVIDIA's Tegra 3. I summed up the power consumption advantage in the table below (I left out the GPU numbers since I'm not totally clear with what NVIDIA attaches to the GPU power rail on Tegra 3):
| Power Consumption Comparison | ||||||||
| Surface RT | W510 | Surface RT (CPU) | W510 (CPU) | |||||
| Idle | 3.182W | 2.474W | 70.2mW | 36.4mW | ||||
| Cold Boot | 5.358W | 3.280W | 800mW | 216mW | ||||
| SunSpider 0.9.1 | 4.775W | 3.704W | 722mW | 520mW | ||||
| Kraken | 4.738W | 3.582W | 829mW | 564mW | ||||
| RIABench | 3.962W | 3.294W | 379mW | 261mW | ||||
| WebXPRT | 4.617W | 3.225W | 663mW | 412mW | ||||
| TouchXPRT (Photo Enhance) | 4.789W | 3.793W | 913mW | 378mW | ||||
| GPU Workload | 5.395W | 3.656W | 1432mW | 488mW | ||||
Across the board Intel manages a huge advantage over NVIDIA's Tegra 3. Again, this shouldn't be a surprise. Intel's 32nm SoC process offers a big advantage over TSMC's 40nm G used for NVIDIA's Cortex A9 cores (the rest of the SoC is built on LP, the whole chip uses TSMC's 40nm LPG), and there are also the architectural advantages that Atom offers over ARM's Cortex A9. As we've mentioned in both our Medfield and Clover Trail reviews: the x86 power myth has been busted. I think it's very telling that Intel didn't show up with an iPad for this comparison, although I will be trying to replicate this setup on my own with an iPad 4 to see if I can't make it happen without breaking too many devices. We've also just now received the first Qualcomm Krait based Windows RT tablets, which will make another interesting comparison point going forward.
Keeping in mind that this isn't Intel's best foot forward either, the coming years ahead should provide for some entertaining competition. In less than a year Intel will be shipping its first 22nm Atom in tablets, while NVIDIA will quickly toss Tegra 3 aside in favor of the Cortex A15 based 28nm Wayne (Tegra 4?) SoC in the first half of next year. Beating up on Surface RT today may be fun for Intel, but next year won't be quite as easy. The big unknown in all of this is of course what happens when Core gets below 10W. Intel already demonstrated Haswell at 8W - it wouldn't be too far fetched to assume that Intel is gunning for Swift/Cortex A15 with a Core based SoC next year.
Here's where it really gets tricky: Intel built the better SoC, but Microsoft built the better device - and that device happens to use Tegra 3. The days of Intel simply building a chip and putting it out in the world are long gone. As it first discovered with Apple, only through a close relationship with the OEM can Intel really deliver a compelling product. When left to their own devices, the OEMs don't always seem to build competitive devices. Even despite Intel's significant involvement in Acer's W510, the tablet showed up with an unusable trackpad, underperforming WiFi and stability issues. Clover Trail has the CPU performance I want from a tablet today, but I want Apple, Google or Microsoft to use it. I do have hope that the other players will wake up and get better, but for next year I feel like the tune won't be any different. Intel needs design wins among the big three to really make an impact in the tablet space.
The good news is Microsoft is already engaged with Surface Pro. It's safe to bet that there will be a Haswell version coming as well. Now Intel just needs an iPad and a Nexus win.
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flashbacck - Monday, December 24, 2012 - link
"... Intel adopted a "no more surprises" policy... "What the F does that even mean? Don't build shitty products? Only upper management could come up with this genius policy.
magreen - Monday, December 24, 2012 - link
Now we had a chance to hear your comment, and boy you're just a straight shooter with upper management written all over you.lmcd - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
Intel's philosophy pays off in Windows, for sure.Now, they've got Qualcomm to beat. That's going to take a bit more doing than beating a year-old chip.
lunarx3dfx - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
I think several people misunderstood the purpose of this article. The purpose was to make the point clear that x86 could be performance/watt comparable to arm. Yes, clover trail is only beating a Tegra, but considering where Intel was only a year ago this looks promising. I don't see Anand being biased here, I see him making a point about power efficiency.coolhund - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
Really? The x86 processor was an out of order architecture?Nope. Apples and oranges that way.
Gigaplex - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
So what if it's not out of order? That's got nothing to do with the ISA. ARM could build an out of order chip if they wanted.coolhund - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
The A9 is out of order, so is the A15. Thats not what I meant.yyrkoon - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
The myth where ARM did perform more power efficiently than x86 before Intel starting caring ?Simple matter of the fact is that A9 does not encompass what ARM *is* (Neither does Tegra 3 for that matter ), and there are far more ARM based processors out in the world than Intel. This will likely continue into the foreseeable future. Simply because "ARM" is not locked into a specific market in the compute space.
Personally I am all for seeing Intel improve the power efficiency of their products. However, my own opinion is that Intel should either ditch atom, and improve their server, desktop, and mobile processors. And / or create another processor(s) that can decide on what it really wants to be. e.g. embedded application processor, or not.
One thing is for sure. Intel has their work cut out for them if they want to compete with ARM in the embedded market. One thing worth mentioning that is kind of ironic. x86 is supposed to be the general purpose type processor, yet the usage of various ARM based processor seem to be more diverse.
wsw1982 - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
The atom want to be used in the smartphone and cheap tablet market, I think, at least now, Intel is quite clear about it. And it's very competitive now with the ARM solutions, so I don't see the reason why intel should abandon it along with the smartphone market. The core has been actually improved a lot and, to me, always the main focus of Intel.beginner99 - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
... to compare to tegra 3. I think most would agree that comparing to dual-core A15 the outcome would be vastly different. But then I think we should not get fooled by Intel. As was mentioned this is still only a derivative of the original Atom on a smaller node. For Intel this is IMHO just a current placeholder. The real deal will come with the complete new uArch for Atom and if they manage to "pull off a Core 2" again (which I believe) it won't look pretty for Team ARM.