Impact of SSD Size on Cache Performance

A cache's performance is determined by how well the caching algorithm matches the workload, how well the cache size accommodates the workload and how quickly you can access the cache. So far we've demonstrated that Corsair's F40 can perform anywhere from noticeably worse to a bit faster than Intel's SSD 311 as a cache. I wanted to see if I could demonstrate the capacity advantage alone offered by the F40. To illustrate this I performed 11 tasks in a row composed of application launches, game launches and level loads. After running through all 11 tasks once, I rebooted and ran through them again. I then rebooted again and ran through the 11 tasks one more time, for a total of two cached runs per SSD cache. In theory the larger cache should be able to maintain application launch performance between runs:

Application Launch Performance - Seagate Barracuda 3TB - Time in Seconds
Application (Listed in Launch Order) First Run Intel SSD 311 - Run 1 Intel SSD 311 - Run 2 Corsair Force F40 - Run 1 Corsair Force F40 - Run 2
Portal 2 12.0 9.6 12.1 9.3 9.3
Portal 2 (Level Load) 17.1 14.8 15.4 14.1 14.2
WoW 5.3 4.3 5.8 4.7 4.4
WoW (Level Load) 11.9 11.7 6.2 5.2 5.2
Starcraft 2 15.3 11.9 10.2 7.9 8.0
Starcraft 2 (Level Load) 23.3 17.6 14.1 14.4 15.1
Photoshop CS5.5 7.1 3.5 6.5 6.3 3.2
After Effects CS5.5 19.3 6.6 11.6 12.7 6.7
Dreamweaver CS5.5 8.0 4.7 6.2 6.2 4.5
Illustrator CS5.5 6.1 2.9 3.7 5.3 3.1
Premier Pro CS5.5 10.4 3.2 3.1 6.9 3.2

Application Launch Test - Maximized Cache

On the first run both the Corsair F40 and Intel SSD 311 manage to perform very similarly. On the second run however, many of the applications load slower on the SSD 311 as some data has apparently been evicted from the cache. The 40GB Corsair F40 doesn't suffer the same fate as it has much more data for storage and as a result the second run through shows continued performance improvement.

AnandTech Storage Bench 2011 - Light Workload Final Words
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  • hechacker1 - Friday, May 13, 2011 - link

    Agreed. I wonder if anybody can hack the RST 10.5 driver to make it work on any intel chipset.

    I actually just modded my X58 bios to include the new Intel Raid option rom, version 10.5.0.744. Guess what? The Acceleration Options shows up in the raid bios.

    Unfortunately, I don't have an SSD to see if it will work.

    I also tried an even newer option rom, and that Acceleration Option is now grayed out...

    Either way, this is just software it seems.

    Anandtech, any idea if the z68 chipset has some hardware responsible for enabling cache?
  • mianmian - Friday, May 13, 2011 - link

    The write frequency on the catching drive is much more frequent than a normal disk. MLC might not have enough endurance to survive long under this kind of load.
  • Shadowmaster625 - Friday, May 13, 2011 - link

    I would rather just manage two drives, and move whatever I'm not using over to the media drive. It's not that hard; it only takes a couple clicks to move a folder from drive C to drive E. And for people who are scared to death of performing such types of operations, I doubt they'd see a reason to justify an extra $100. They can just suffer with a single drive solution. At least until the SSD cache is reduced to no more than a $20-$40 premium. I still think an integrated flash controller and a SSD DIMM is the way to go, and intel is shooting themselves in the foot with this half*** solution. A 10 channel SSD controller built into the cpu would be so blazingly fast...
  • qwertymac93 - Friday, May 13, 2011 - link

    Hmm, price of 40gig Corsair force = $110
    Price of 60gig vertex 2 = $105
    ... Am i missing something here?
  • cactusdog - Friday, May 13, 2011 - link

    The features of this platform sounded great on paper but in reality a bit of a letdown.

    For people with a SSD this caching thing is useless.

    I'm guessing AMD/Nvidia's next gen cards will have a quicksinc like performance built into their gpus, making sandy bridge/Quicksinc not so attractive.

    Sata 6GBs is nice but anyone can get that speed on older boards with a pci-e ssd or just RAIDing 2 SSDs.

    The only really attractive thing is unlocked CPUs for a reasonable pric but. I'm gonna skip this platform........ by the end of the year this platform will look very average.
  • assafb - Friday, May 13, 2011 - link

    1) A more useful configuration would have been the SandForce 40GB on Enhanced mode, but it has only been tested as maximized?

    2) A power user would use an SSD as the boot drive naturally, SSD caching alone would be inferior, of course, but that is not all that there is to it with SSD caching for the power user. This is the question - whether the 160GB mainstream SSD buyer that has a mainstream 2TB HD would be better off with a 160GB boot drive and no caching, or with 40GB partitioned out of his 160GB SSD to cache the HD and the remaining 120GB partition for the boot drive and critical apps. This question is relevant as for many users like myself, OS+apps+games exceed 160GB, and even the unaffordable 256GB+ SSDs, so some apps and games still have to get to the mechanical HD.
  • Anand Lal Shimpi - Friday, May 13, 2011 - link

    1) Enhanced mode should perform similarly to maximized mode in read performance. Write performance should be lower, at least on the Hitachi drive.

    2) If you can fit your OS and apps on the 120GB partition, then the 120/40 setup is your best bet for tackling games in my opinion.

    Take care,
    Anand
  • assafb - Saturday, May 14, 2011 - link

    Thanks!
  • sparky0002 - Friday, May 13, 2011 - link

    Go for broke. Build the quickest array you can behind a z68 chipset then throw a cache infront of it. It would suck if it ended up as the limit rather than as a booster. My guess is enhanced mode will perform better.

    but what I really want to know is... I've lived my life inside a 60gb partition for years. Games and the like are on another disk. so how would three SSD 311's in raid 0 V's a Revodrive go? No cache just a straight test of the SLC drives.
  • don_k - Saturday, May 14, 2011 - link

    'so how would three SSD 311's in raid 0 V's a Revodrive go'

    Not even close. The first gen revodrive does 500MB/s read/writes. Second gen doubles those numbers. So three 311 would give you maybe ~300MB/s at a higher price than a first gen revodrive.

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