Conclusion & End Remarks

The conclusion for the Galaxy S9 is always the toughest part to write as it’s where we have to reconcile all the pros and cons of the device and making a verdict on its value as a product to customers.

In terms of design, the S9 iterates on the S8 and I think that’s definitely a positive until Samsung somehow produces a better design overhaul. The changes we find here aren’t exactly ground-breaking and most people will get used to them very fast. The fingerprint scanner location is among the biggest ergonomics changes and while for me personally it didn’t do much, there’s plenty of people who find it an improvement.

The speaker sound quality of the Galaxy S9 is a massive improvement and this is now by far the best sounding smartphone device. The stereo speakers as well as the audio processing tuning along with the improved main speaker design all just provide a much better experience. I may not have covered this in the introduction, but Samsung’s choice to retain the 3.5mm jack is absolutely the right thing to do. I’ve got very strong feelings about companies’ rationales behind removing the headphone jack and find their reasoning either misguided or outright misleading, and just very anti-consumer choice. Here’s to hoping that Samsung sticks with it in the future, and as absurd as this is that I have to praise them for it, I have to do it to ensure that companies listen.

The screen of the Galaxy S9 holds very little surprises as it has only marginal improvements over the S8. It’s still among one of the best screens on smartphones, and honestly there’s not much more to say.

The camera of the Galaxy S9 for me had some high points and some low points. The high points are that the variable aperture of the S9 has real benefits and direct advantages in picture quality in day-light shots. The S9’s reduced usage of sharpening provided the cleanest pictures among all smartphones and thanks to its improved sensor its effective spatial resolution is actually higher than some higher resolution camera devices. The low-light shots also come with a quality improvement over the S8 – although it will depend on the lightning and scene to notice them at their full effect. Right now the S9 has the best low-light camera.

While the hardware of the S9’s camera definitely deserves praise, the software has notable issues in daylight shots. The Galaxy S9 has a very bad tendency to overexpose and compress the image’s dynamic range. In Pro mode these issues largely go away, but for the Galaxy S9 to offer a better point-and-shoot experience than the S8 or the new iPhones, Samsung needs to rework its camera calibration in Auto mode as right now it can be the odd one out in terms of results.

Finally, the biggest story for the Galaxy S9 is its big contrast in terms of SoC hardware. Ever since we first heard about the Exynos 9810 we had very large expectations and we knew there would be some tangible differences between Exynos and Snapdragon variants. The expectations couldn’t be more shattered than the results we got. While the Snapdragon 845 variant of the Galaxy S9 performed largely as advertised and as we had been told to expect by Qualcomm, the Exynos 9810 failed to live up to its hype in real-world scenarios. Effectively, the Exynos 9810 variant and as evidenced by all the data we collected, is the slower variant of the two. The root cause here has been identified as the extremely conservative scheduler and DVFS mechanisms which essentially nullify any advantage the new M3 cores have in synthetic benchmarks.

In 3D benchmarks, the Exynos 9810 posted very healthy efficiency improvements and even sometimes managed to catch up to last year’s Adreno 540 – something I hadn’t expected. Qualcomm’s new Adreno 630 raises the bar in terms of peak performance, however the promises of increased efficiency have not materialised in the commercial hardware as the performance boost comes at a cost of increased power. Effectively, when looking at sustained workloads, the Snapdragon 845 isn’t any faster than the Snapdragon 835 in its GPU department. Fortunately for Qualcomm, they’re still in the lead and this is not a deal-breaker for the Galaxy S9.

While the performance advantage of the Snapdragon 845 variant over the Exynos 9810 variant is something we could live with, the battery life results of the Exynos is definitely a deal-breaker. I’m not sure of the root cause here and whether it’s something that can be fixed by software, but showcasing such a battery runtime regression over its predecessor is universally something that we can all agree on as not acceptable for a flagship device. Based on our testing, it’s especially in heavy use-cases where this will most evident. The Snapdragon 845 variant performed as expected in the battery life tests.

Finally the recommendation of the Galaxy S9 will be based on which market you are in and which variant you’ll be able to purchase. The Snapdragon 845 variant in the US, China and Japan is a healthy upgrade over its predecessors and I don’t really have much to say against it as a phone, besides the camera exposure issues. Here Samsung iterated and perfected over the S8, and whether the S9 is worth to you as an upgrade is something you’ll need to decide based on its individual parts, because as a package, the Snapdragon S9s don’t disappoint.

For readers in markets with the Exynos variant I need to take a slightly different tone. Make no mistake as I say that the Exynos S9 is by far not a bad phone. If you come from older generation devices you will see significant upgrades, but as a flagship coming at a price premium we expect a no-compromise device, and here is where the Exynos S9 doesn’t tick all boxes. The battery life regression that we measured is the single most concerning aspect of the device. Here buyers will need to consider the device with caution and well-thought out consideration and should maybe apply a wait & see approach over the coming months – for one to see if Samsung resolves the issues via software, and secondly, to await the release of competitor’s new product lines for possible better alternatives.

Camera - Low Light Evaluation
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  • Andrei Frumusanu - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    I literally uploaded a 4K60 video on the S845 S9+. They always had it.

    https://youtu.be/9g88TIi-p2U
  • N Zaljov - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    This article, as always, is some top-quality stuff. Really enjoyed reading it, Andrei!

    As for the CPU: Ah! Hotplugging! We finally meet again after all these years! How's it going ever since you've been banned from this planet? ;-)

    Honestsly: I don't think that a company like S.LSI would seriously start fiddling around with deprecated mechanics like hot-plugging and slow asf DVFS scheduler settings, if there wouldn't be a major architectural/implementational flaw within the M3 cores.

    This might sound like a far-flung theory, but could it be possible that there might be something wrong with the way how the M3 cores handle power-gating in a way that it just takes the CPU way too long to "warm up" cold blocks (like Register files, INT- & FP-Units etc.) that aren't utilized, which kind of translates into these terrible response times? While this might only explain the poor DVFS implementation, I don’t really find a reason why „hot-plugging“ should be the way to go for any sane semiconductor engineer or BSP developer.

    Yes: It’s easier to implement and it costs less transistors (and wiring as well), but with modern process nodes, the added transistor budget simply wouldn’t even matter when you compare it with the huge amount of logic that’s there. In fact, I wouldn’t be too surprised if the hardware actually supports a more fine-grained control (with stuff like WFI for instance...), but at some point the BSP developers simply said „well, this stuff has already been working for us in the 5410 and 5420, so let’s go!“. Duh.

    On the GPU side of things though, it doesn't look as bad as I initially suspected: S.LSI greatly increased their effort into improving perf/w of their Bifrost implementation, a big differentiationpoint between HiSilicon's last two generations and the appalling heap of junk of a GPU implementation in form of E8995's G71MP20.
  • Andrei Frumusanu - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    > if the hardware actually supports a more fine-grained control (with stuff like WFI for instance...)

    WFI, core power down and cluster power down all work perfectly as intended and are being used. If they wouldn't be then this thing would melt. They use the hot-plugging just to force the scheduler. There's also no way to know which parts are of the S.LSI BSP and which parts are from the mobile division. I'm very sure all of this is likely mobile division additions however it can't be confirmed as they both use the same copyright name (Samsung Electronics) in the source files.
  • N Zaljov - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    Thanks for clarifying. My apologies, I skipped the part that mentions "...to force thread migrations between the cores...".

    Another question: What software build is your S9 running on? The last update (afaik Build RC5) supposedly fixed some performance related issues and I was wondering, if they changed the bias of their governor (or at least tried it).
  • Andrei Frumusanu - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    The review was done on ARC5.
  • Quantumz0d - Wednesday, March 28, 2018 - link

    Thanks for this Andrei, Also this article is pure gold !!

    Loved every bit of it from the Architecture to the benches, explanation, the wording, fantastic work there sir.

    That Googles ridiculous decision to block Accessibility & the most essential 3.5mm jack mention and honest true facts about it in simplistic way yet hitting the bullseye, and the flow of the article is just marvellous art. Keep it up !!

    One more thing I would suggest is, you might consider teaming up with Supercurio from XDA who built the Voodoo sound for Wolfson chips for Audio Analysis would be a great addition !!

    Thank you again ! Looking forward for more.
  • tuxRoller - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    The kernel has recently (https://lwn.net/Articles/737157/) completed a, nearly complete, rewrite of the hot-plugging core. This has made it both much faster and more reliable. So, it's very far from deprecated (though I won't speak to the way Samsung is using it here).
  • Quantumz0d - Wednesday, March 28, 2018 - link

    Exactly what I thought. After the SD810 the Hotplugging is very bad and inefficient. I wasn't surprised when the initial fantastic analysis was done by Andrei, but its really bad about the Battery life regression. Also I don't get this hype around the A series chips after that massive battery fiasco, they tune them so badly and look at the iPhone internals they barely have metal plate contact for heat transfer. Yeah I agree on the GPU part too surprised to see this. But I think Samsung wanted to have similar performance between the devices and down tuned the CPU in one and GPU in another...pure speculation.

    Apple manages to cheat always and damn all these idiotic sites who only show GB and say here's the Exynos and all. I didn't like how Samsung advertised the new SoC chip likes of Apple going for peak and not sustained.

    I think that SD85x might have full custom cores like the OG Kryo from 820, I wish that to happen. Feels great to see how Adreno crushes the A11.
  • zer0hour - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    Superb article, certainly of quality that lives up to the Anandtech name. I've been waiting for details of the E9810 S9 for ages, and this article is really the only one that explores the reasons for its weird real world vs synthetic performance.
  • Speedfriend - Monday, March 26, 2018 - link

    After seeing the S9 initial performance impressions and being in the UK, I decided to go for a pixel 2 XL for myself and an S8 to replace my gfs iPhone 6S. Very happy with both decisions, the pixel 2 XL is so fast and the S8 was a crazy deal.

    It is a real pity that performance and battery life are so hampered in the s9810 versions as I have loved my last few Samsungs. But if Google makes another good pixel this year, I can't see myself going back.

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