AnandTech DAS Suite and Performance Consistency

This section looks at how the TEKQ Rapide behaves when subject to real-world workloads.

Benchmarks - robocopy and PCMark 8 Storage Bench

Our testing methodology for DAS units also takes into consideration the usual use-case for such devices. The most common usage scenario is transfer of large amounts of photos and videos to and from the unit. The minor usage scenario is importing files directly off the DAS into a multimedia editing program such as Adobe Photoshop.

In order to tackle the first use-case, we created three test folders with the following characteristics:

  • Photos: 15.6 GB collection of 4320 photos (RAW as well as JPEGs) in 61 sub-folders
  • Videos: 16.1 GB collection of 244 videos (MP4 as well as MOVs) in 6 sub-folders
  • BR: 10.7 GB Blu-ray folder structure of the IDT Benchmark Blu-ray

Photos Read

For the second use-case, we take advantage of PC Mark 8's storage bench. The storage workload involves games as well as multimedia editing applications. The command line version allows us to cherry-pick storage traces to run on a target drive. We chose the following traces.

  • Adobe Photoshop (Light)
  • Adobe Photoshop (Heavy)
  • Adobe After Effects
  • Adobe Illustrator

Usually, PC Mark 8 reports time to complete the trace, but the detailed log report has the read and write bandwidth figures which we present in our performance graphs. Note that the bandwidth number reported in the results don't involve idle time compression. Results might appear low, but that is part of the workload characteristic. Note that the same testbed is being used for all DAS units. Therefore, comparing the numbers for each trace should be possible across different DAS units.

Adobe Photoshop Light Read

Performance Consistency

Yet another interesting aspect of these types of units is performance consistency. Aspects that may influence this include thermal throttling and firmware caps on access rates to avoid overheating or other similar scenarios. This aspect is an important one, as the last thing that users want to see when copying over, say, 100 GB of data to the external drive, is the transfer rate going to USB 2.0 speeds. In order to identify whether the drive under test suffers from this problem, we instrumented our robocopy DAS benchmark suite to record the flash drive's read and write transfer rates while the robocopy process took place in the background. For supported drives, we also recorded the internal temperature of the drive during the process. The graphs below show the speeds observed during our real-world DAS suite processing. The first three sets of writes and reads correspond to the photos suite. A small gap (for the transfer of the videos suite from the primary drive to the RAM drive) is followed by three sets for the next data set. Another small RAM-drive transfer gap is followed by three sets for the Blu-ray folder.

An important point to note here is that each of the first three blue and green areas correspond to 15.6 GB of writes and reads respectively. Throttling, if any, is apparent within the processing of the photos suite itself.

Performance Consistency and Thermal Characteristics

It can be seen that the temperature of the internal SSD does not cross 60C at any point during the performance consistency testing. There are no throttling aspects to worry about, though the exFAT configuration does suffer some hiccups during the last few transfer sets compared to the NTFS version. This hiccup is also reflected in the numbers presented in the graphs of the preceding sub-sections.

Synthetic Benchmarks Miscellaneous Aspects and Concluding Remarks
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  • jabber - Tuesday, February 20, 2018 - link

    I always find the idea of these devices far better then the reality. You get your 3000MBps storage device plug it in all excited, hit 'copy/paste' and feel your smile disappear as 600GB of kb sized files reduce the speed to 60kbps and 5 hours remaining...
  • Ian Cutress - Tuesday, February 20, 2018 - link

    For our CPU Compile test, it involves ~250k small files. Of course, that's a pain to copy over the NAS for each new system build we test, so I keep the files zipped on the NAS, copy the zip file over to the new test system, and decompress locally. Scripted, of course.
  • Pinn - Tuesday, February 20, 2018 - link

    I've worked on file systems (clustered server). There's not a way around this. Sorry!
  • jabber - Tuesday, February 20, 2018 - link

    I think it's a problem that needs addressing. More and more applications are creating GBs of microfiles that just cripple performance.
  • Mikewind Dale - Tuesday, February 20, 2018 - link

    "Adding a user-friendly way to activate the hardware encryption capabilities of the internal SSD would be a nice feature to have"

    Can you check whether it at least uses hardware encryption with other encryption utilities? E.g. Windows 10 Pro Bitlocker?

    My understanding is that if you enable Bitlocker, then either the drive will spend several hours encrypting (software encryption) or else it will enable "instantly" (hardware encryption). I think you can also go into the Bitlocker settings to see which kind of encryption has been used.

    It would be interesting to see if hardware encryption can at least be used in the "background" (so to speak) with some other encryption utility.
  • OFelix - Tuesday, February 20, 2018 - link

    "We were able to successfully activate TRIM on the TEKQ Rapide."

    Is this something a 'normal' user would have to enable themselves? Why is it not on by default?
    Is it covered in the setup guide (since this is a pre-retail product you may not be able to answer this)?
  • ganeshts - Tuesday, February 20, 2018 - link

    If you are running exFAT - I am not sure TRIM gets activated (or, if it is even necessary).

    If you are running NTFS - the OS will take care of the TRIM as long as the drive enters idle with the device powered and connected. When I mention 'successfully activate' - it was in reference to the fact that I could manually trigger a TRIM command (check the screenshot).

    The takeaway is : For normal users, as long as the drive is formatted in NTFS, and they are using Windows - the TRIM feature is taken care of. I can't comment about Macs, though.
  • WinterCharm - Tuesday, February 20, 2018 - link

    Hey Ganesh, Any chance you plan to review the Atom Glyph SSD's? They're blade style SSD's and I'd be really interested in whether they're worth using.
  • ganeshts - Tuesday, February 20, 2018 - link

    The Atom Glyph looks interesting for sure. If their PR team reaches out, I don't see any issues with reviewing them. Currently, I have a huge backlog to address in terms of review units, but I will think about reaching out once that is addressed.
  • Hurr Durr - Tuesday, February 20, 2018 - link

    Considering external SSDs, does anybody here have any experience with M.2 USB3 enclosures? How are speeds, do they overheat?

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