Miscellaneous Aspects and Concluding Remarks

Networking and storage are aspects that may be of vital importance in specific PC use-cases. The GMKtec NucBox G2 comes with dual LAN ports backed by Realtek Gigabit Ethernet network controllers, while the ASRock Industrial NUC BOX-N97's dual LAN ports are backed by Realtek 2.5 GbE Ethernet network controllers. Both controllers uplink to the processor via x1 PCIe links. So, that is a definitely plus point for the NUC BOX-N97. The Wi-Fi support in both systems is similar - 2T2R 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) with 80 MHz channels, even though the vendors are Mediatek for the NUC BOX-N97 and Realtek for the NucBox G2.

On the storage side, the GMKtec NucBox G2 employs a M.2 2242 SATA SSD. We installed the SK hynix Gold P31 in the NUC BOX-N97. Even though the SSD itself has a PCIe 3.0 x4 link, the M.2 SSD slot in the system has only a single lane available for uplink. From a benchmarking perspective, we provide results from the WPCstorage test of SPECworkstation 3.1. This benchmark replays access traces from various programs used in different verticals and compares the score against the one obtained with a 2017 SanDisk 512GB SATA SSD in the SPECworkstation 3.1 reference system.

SPECworkstation 3.1.0 - WPCstorage SPEC Ratio Scores

The graphs above present results for different verticals, as grouped by SPECworkstation 3.1. The storage workload consists of 60 subtests. Access traces from CFD solvers and programs such as Catia, Creo, and Soidworks come under 'Product Development'. Storage access traces from the NAMD and LAMMPS molecular dynamics simulator are under the 'Life Sciences' category. 'General Operations' includes access traces from 7-Zip and Mozilla programs. The 'Energy' category replays traces from the energy-02 SPECviewperf workload. The 'Media and Entertainment' vertical includes Handbrake, Maya, and 3dsmax. Given that the comparison is between a wide range of SSDs in the systems - including both SATA and NVMe drives with different number of lanes, the relative numbers for most workloads are not surprising. The SK hynix Gold P31 behind the PCIe 3.0 x1 link of the NUC BOX-N97 comes out on top by a comfortable margin. The NucBox G2's SATA SSD is a passable solution, but users with disk-intensive use-cases should probably steer away.

 
 

Closing Thoughts

Intel introduced the Alder Lake-N lineup of processors primarily for entry-level systems. The ACEMAGIC T8 Plus reviewed last week was one such system that managed to hit a sub-$200 price point for the full configuration put together inclusive of the RAM, SSD, and OS. The two systems reviewed in this piece show that it is possible for vendors to create relatively mid-range and high-end options using the processor family.

The ASRock Industrial NUC BOX-N97 goes for the high end of the market. The review configuration comes in at $353, with the barebones version at $260. Thanks to their business focus, the company can afford to do so. The NUC BOX-N97 comes with official in-band ECC support - a feature not available in any other system in a similar price range. All the USB ports are USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps), and the LAN ports are both 2.5 Gbps-capable. The WLAN subsystem is reasonably high-end. Within the limitations imposed by the Alder Lake-N platform, the company has managed to create a system with plenty of high-speed I/O interfaces.

The chassis and thermal solution used by ASRock Industrial is capable of handling much higher TDPs. In terms of scope for improvement, it would have been nice to have a Core i3-N305 octa-core option to take advantage of the headroom available. ASRock Industrial should also attempt to start using GaN power adapters / USB-C PD for their systems. Other than that, any other improvements at the current price point are all purely in Intel's court. Consumers may start looking for features like Thunderbolt support (something that has been deliberately kept away from the Atom-class products) in this price range soon. Additional PCIe lanes may also give more freedom for vendors to experiment.

The GMKtec NucBox G2 targets a completely different market at a much lower price point. It is only a very small step-up in price from the ACEMAGIC T8 Plus, but it provides compelling features such as 3x 10 Gbps USB Type-A ports (compared to the 3x 5 Gbps in the T8 Plus). The SSD has a higher capacity, and the WLAN component is a huge upgrade (from 1x1 Wi-Fi 5 to 2x2 Wi-Fi 6). The LED lighting in the base and the interchangeable case tops may be interesting features to certain market segments. The presence of dual LAN ports at this price point opens up a wide range of use-cases for the system.

There is always scope for improvement. Fixing the Type-C power input to be USB-C compliant and moving to a USB-PD solution should be on top of the agenda for GMKtec. Other than that, the company can just look at the ASRock Industrial NUC BOX-N97 to figure out possible I/O upgrades (the 2.5GBASE-T LAN ports, and Type-C data ports for example). At the same time, the discerning consumer will recognize that the NucBox G2 has aimed for a particular price point and tried to cram in features without going over the budget. From that perspective, GMKtec has done a creditable job.

At $230 for the complete system, the GMKtec NucBox G2 opens itself up as a low-cost PC for a variety of use-cases in both home and office scenarios. The ASRock Industrial NUC BOX-N97 demands a premium at $260 for the barebones version. The justification is the inclusion of features that are simply not present in the ADL-N systems from other vendors. The value proposition of both systems is excellent, but it is important to realize that the choice is completely dependent on the end-user requirements and deployment use-cases.

 
 
Power Consumption and Thermal Characteristics
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  • meacupla - Friday, October 6, 2023 - link

    n100 vs n200, n200 is faster. That I can understand
    n100 vs n97, n97 is faster. Who came up with this naming scheme?
  • NextGen_Gamer - Friday, October 6, 2023 - link

    Total agree, Intel had the opportunity with a new new series (Intel Processor N) and still messed it up. N50 is 2 cores, 6-Watts. N97, somehow, is 4 cores, at 12-Watts. Then you move "up" to N100, 4 cores, but at 6-Watts. N200 is the same as N100, but gets a small clockspeed bump and finally gets you the full Intel UHD Graphics @ 32 EUs. Then Intel went ahead and named the 8 core ones to Core i3 N300/N305 - why throw the i3 in there??? Why not just keep it as Intel Processor N300? At least the split between N300/N305 makes sense: N305 just gets a higher TDP, and nothing else.
  • mode_13h - Sunday, October 8, 2023 - link

    Lots of good points, here. However, the part about N97 can be partially explained in that I believe it's not one of their models meant for things like Chromebooks. Rather, it's more of a specialty/embedded part. If you look at them on ark.intel.com, the N97 lists its product segment as Embedded, while the N100's vertical segment is Mobile.

    The fact that they're aimed at different segments means their specs don't necessarily have to plot along the same continuum. Though, it'd be nice if they did.
  • NextGen_Gamer - Monday, October 9, 2023 - link

    @ mode_13h - Ahh, you are right, that does explain it, a little at least haha. I am personally waiting for a nice NUC-type box to come around with the N200 in it, and *hopefully* a SO-DIMM for DDR5 and M.2 2280 for the SSD.
  • mode_13h - Monday, October 9, 2023 - link

    Beware of how many lanes are active on the SSD, though. PCIe 3.0 x1 is pretty disappointing, though it still beats SATA!

    I was expecting to see at least x2 - these SoCs don't have a ton of I/O, but they have one more lane than the previous generation. Going back 2 generations, Gemini Lake had only PCIe 2.0 x6! So, you'd really think they could spare at least 2 lanes for NVMe.
  • NextGen_Gamer - Tuesday, October 10, 2023 - link

    I currently have the Intel NUC11ATKPE, with the Pentium Silver N6005 processor. My WD SN850 is running at PCIe 3.0 x2 right now, but I really don't see why these newer Alder Lake-N systems wouldn't want to spare a full PCIe 3.0 x4 for the M.2 slot. I would rather sacrifice other I/O and have your storage subsystem running as fast as it can.
  • deil - Wednesday, October 11, 2023 - link

    Well, its buldozer kind of thing.
    It's NEWER, with ddr5 instead of ddr4 AND $100 cheaper.
    If your order them by price, performance matches.
  • sjkpublic@gmail.com - Friday, October 6, 2023 - link

    Are the memory timing right? Seems like the ASROCK is a stronger box. Main diff is 2W of power
    at idle? And $30 bucks?
  • ganeshts - Saturday, October 7, 2023 - link

    Yes, memory timing is for LPDDR5-4800 (it is not comparable against DDR4-3200 timings or DDR5 timings).

    The ASRock box is substantially different from the G2 - check the I/Os and also more importantly it has scope for additional user configuration wrt RAM capacity and SSD capacity. The G2 has soldered RAM.

    Btw, the difference in price is not $30, but more than $100. The G2 is ready out of the box for $230 with Win 11 Pro pre-installed. The NUC BOX-N97 needs RAM, SSD / HDD, and OS to be supplied by the user.
  • mode_13h - Sunday, October 8, 2023 - link

    Also, the NUC BOX-N97 is from ASRock Industrial, and therefore presumably built to a higher standard and with better support!

    I've never heard of GMKtek - do they offer real support for US-based customers? What's the warranty on that unit? How long do you think they'll keep releasing BIOS updates for it?

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