Final Words

By having two separate BX and MX lineups, it's clear that Crucial is trying to position the MX200 in the higher-end segment and aim the drive towards enthusiast and professional users. On paper that works well because the MX200 does deliver considerably higher maximum performance than the BX100 and the feature set is more professional-oriented with hardware encryption support, but unfortunately the MX200 doesn't fulfill its promises in real world based IO trace testing. In fact, it turns out that the BX100 performs better in typical low queue depth client workloads.

That actually speaks of an industry wide problem. Most manufacturers only publish performance figures at high queue depths (typically 32, i.e. the max of AHCI), but as our IO traces show, only a fraction of real world client IOs happen at such a high queue depth. Even very intensive client IO workloads rarely go above QD2, so it's totally unrealistic to use QD32 figures as the basis of marketing and product positioning. Of course everyone likes big numbers, especially the marketing teams, but the truth is that focusing solely on those can potentially result in erroneous product positioning like in Crucial's case. I think the industry as a whole should try to move more towards low queue depth optimization because that yields better user performance and at the end of the day it's the user experience that matters, not the number of IOs the drive can theoretically process. 

Another thing I'm not very satisfied with is the Dynamic Write Acceleration. I don't think an SLC cache is very useful in an MLC based drive because the performance benefits are marginal, at least with SATA 6Gbps. PCIe and NVMe open the door for potentially higher peak performance, but even then I think the design of DWA is inherently flawed. You don't really need more than a few gigabytes of SLC cache in a client drive because client workloads are bursty by nature, meaning that running as much NAND as possible in SLC NAND doesn't provide any substantial performance gain. In fact, DWA actually works against itself in more sustained workloads because everything is written to SLC (basically all empty space is in SLC mode in the 250GB MX200), so if you write more than the SLC cache can incorporate at the time the drive needs to transfer data from SLC to MLC in-flight, which has a larger negative impact on performance compared to just writing straight to MLC NAND that competing SLC cache designs do. As we saw in our tests, filling the 250GB MX200 with data results in performance decrease that is by far larger than we've encountered on other drives. 

Amazon Price Comparison (5/22/2015)
  240/250/256GB 480/500/512GB 960GB/1TB
Crucial MX200 $110 $200 $427
Crucial BX100 $96 $186 $380
Crucial MX100 $109 $210 -
OCZ ARC 100 $95 $185 -
Mushkin Reactor - - $404
Samsung 850 EVO $98 $198 $350
Samsung 850 Pro $143 $258 $483
SanDisk Ultra II $90 $170 $330
SanDisk Extreme Pro $145 $260 $440
Transcend SSD370 $90 $175 $360

The pricing is obviously higher than BX100, but compared to other high-end SATA drives the MX200 is pretty reasonably priced. That said, it still doesn't provide enough value for the money because the only advantage the MX200 has over the BX100 is hardware encryption, but if that's something you need/want the 850 EVO provides better bang for the buck given that it's cheaper, offers higher performance and you even get a 5-year warranty versus Crucial's three years. 

I think Crucial seriously needs to reconsider its product positioning strategy. If Crucial can't deliver a true high performance drive, then I think it's better to focus all resources on one drive rather than have two overlapping products. I really liked the MX100 because it was such a simplified lineup, whereas the MX200 just adds unnecessary complexity without providing any real value. The BX100 is still a great drive and definitely at the top of my list of value drives, but as it stands today I honestly can't see a scenario where the MX200 would be a justifiable purchase because the performance just isn't anywhere near good enough to justify the higher price tag. 

Idle Power Consumption & TRIM Validation
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  • KAlmquist - Saturday, May 23, 2015 - link

    I'm hoping that once other companies get 3D NAND into production we will see some interesting competition for Samsung.
  • austinsguitar - Friday, May 22, 2015 - link

    I love how they post this but not the mx100 tests.... whats the FKING POINT in testing than?
  • Ryan Smith - Friday, May 22, 2015 - link

    I'm not sure I follow. The MX100 is in our graphs.
  • earl colby pottinger - Friday, May 22, 2015 - link

    Question about the hardware encryption.

    Where does the key come from? Can I set my own key?

    The reason I ask is, if all the drives have the same key from the manufacturer then it is like there is no key at all. As if you know one key you know them all.

    If it is made by a random number generator, how do we not know there is a pattern from the generator so a hacker only needs to do a few thousand (million?) tests to break the encryption?

    If on the other-hand we can set the key, is it easy to do? Is the key such that we can write it to the drive but it is hard to read out?
  • Vinchent - Friday, May 22, 2015 - link

    Wow I just purchased the MX200 250GB a couple of days ago.
    If I had read this article before, I wouldn't have bought it.
    btw, thanks for this great article, AT :)
  • RandUser - Saturday, May 23, 2015 - link

    Lol, same for me here. Should have gotten a BX100. The MX200 performs without problems though, so no point returning it, just it's not the best value for money.
  • MrSpadge - Saturday, May 23, 2015 - link

    If you don't fill it in a sudden rush, it's still a fine drive. Not the best choice, but not terrible either.
  • PaulBags - Friday, May 22, 2015 - link

    The Samsung 850 pro 1tb is missing from most charts, disappointing.
  • Sejong - Friday, May 22, 2015 - link

    No comments on the NAND being 16nm? Is this not an issue? I am reluctant to buy MX100, 200 and BX100 when there is M500 still in stock (the price seems to be rising).

    Another review request : Intel`s new SSD 535 (this seems to use hynix 16nm NAND memory).
  • MrSpadge - Saturday, May 23, 2015 - link

    No, it's not an issue. Even with "just" the guaranteed endurance it's going to last a long time. And very probably a lot longer, as in any SSD which is not under continous sustained use (which would cause very high write amplification).

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