Performance Metrics - II

In this section, we mainly look at benchmark modes in programs used on a day-to-day basis, i.e, application performance and not synthetic workloads.

x264 Benchmark

First off, we have some video encoding benchmarks courtesy of x264 HD Benchmark v5.0. This is simply a test of CPU performance. As expected, the configurations based on the Core i5-5250U are not as powerful as the Core i7-based ones. The effect of faster memory is almost non-existent. The slightly higher burst frequency of the Core i5-5250U (2.7 GHz) compared to the Core i5-4250U (2.6 GHz) help the NUC5i5RYK take a slight lead over the corresponding Haswell NUC.

Video Encoding - x264 5.0 - Pass 1

Video Encoding - x264 5.0 - Pass 2

7-Zip

7-Zip is a very effective and efficient compression program, often beating out OpenCL accelerated commercial programs in benchmarks even while using just the CPU power. 7-Zip has a benchmarking program that provides tons of details regarding the underlying CPU's efficiency. In this subsection, we are interested in the compression and decompression MIPS ratings when utilizing all the available threads.

7-Zip LZMA Compression Benchmark

7-Zip LZMA Decompression Benchmark

Results in the compression benchmark are similar to what we observed for 3D rendering - Broadwell-U doesn't provide too much benefit over Haswell-U except when burst frequencies play a major role. This is understandable - 14nm helps sustain higher clock rates for the same power consumption.

TrueCrypt

As businesses (and even home consumers) become more security conscious, the importance of encryption can't be overstated. CPUs supporting the AES-NI instruction for accelerating the encryption and decryption processes have, till now, been the higher end SKUs. However, with Bay Trail, even the lowly Atom series has gained support for AES-NI. The Core i5-4200H in the BXi5G-760 does have AES-NI support. TrueCrypt, a popular open-source disk encryption program can take advantage of the AES-NI capabilities. The TrueCrypt internal benchmark provides some interesting cryptography-related numbers to ponder. In the graph below, we can get an idea of how fast a TrueCrypt volume would behave in the Intel NUC5i5RYK and how it would compare with other select PCs. This is a purely CPU feature / clock speed based test.

TrueCrypt Benchmark

Agisoft Photoscan

Agisoft PhotoScan is a commercial program that converts 2D images into 3D point maps, meshes and textures. The program designers sent us a command line version in order to evaluate the efficiency of various systems that go under our review scanner. The command line version has two benchmark modes, one using the CPU and the other using both the CPU and GPU (via OpenCL). The benchmark takes around 50 photographs and does four stages of computation:

  • Stage 1: Align Photographs
  • Stage 2: Build Point Cloud (capable of OpenCL acceleration)
  • Stage 3: Build Mesh
  • Stage 4: Build Textures

We record the time taken for each stage. Since various elements of the software are single threaded, others multithreaded, and some use GPUs, it is interesting to record the effects of CPU generations, speeds, number of cores, DRAM parameters and the GPU using this software.

Agisoft PhotoScan Benchmark - Stage 1

The results show that the faster DRAM helps despite increased latency. GPU acceleration proves beneficial in cutting down the time taken for the second stage considerably.

Agisoft PhotoScan Benchmark - Stage 2

Agisoft PhotoScan Benchmark - Stage 3

Agisoft PhotoScan Benchmark - Stage 4

Dolphin Emulator

Wrapping up our application benchmark numbers is the Dolphin Emulator benchmark mode results. This is again a test of the CPU capabilities, and the Core i7-based models obviously trump the Core i5-based ones.

Dolphin Emulator Benchmark

Performance Metrics - I Gaming Benchmarks
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  • Jaybus - Saturday, February 21, 2015 - link

    I have one of the Haswell Celeron NUCs, DN2820FYKH, and it has plenty of power for HTPC use. Also, if you want to hide it away, it comes with a VESA mount adapter to bolt to the back of the monitor. Nice if your monitor mount has the space or if your monitor isn't wall mounted.
  • GTVic - Saturday, February 21, 2015 - link

    ChromeCast gets very hot. Not sure the technology is there for a computer on a stick.
  • Shadowmaster625 - Friday, February 20, 2015 - link

    Why are there no AMD APUs on these graphs? Some nvidia tablet chip data would seem relevant also. Thinks are looking rather dire for intel.
  • BlueBlazer - Saturday, February 21, 2015 - link

    Can find those benchmarks here http://www.anandtech.com/show/8119/amd-launches-mo... for comparison. And that's AMD's current top mobile SKU although it has a rather high 35W TDP.
  • mfenn - Friday, February 20, 2015 - link

    The word should be envelope not envelop on the last page.
  • vsilgalis - Friday, February 20, 2015 - link

    I'm really disappointed that none of the NUCs have dual ethernet ports on them. I really want to use NUCs as servers for personal use, but really don't like USB ethernet dongles.
  • dakishimesan - Friday, February 20, 2015 - link

    There are several do it yourself solutions that come very close to the functionality you want:

    http://www.supermicro.com/products/chassis/Mini-IT...
    https://www.supermicro.com/Aplus/motherboard/embed...

    http://www.supermicro.com/products/motherboard/ato...
  • bobbozzo - Friday, February 20, 2015 - link

    I've heard that Intel makes a mini-PCIe gigE card; a hole can be cut the the back of some of the NUC cases for the RJ45 port.
  • dakishimesan - Friday, February 20, 2015 - link

    http://www.amazon.com/Syba-Gigabit-Ethernet-Contro...

    Realtec
  • Brian_R170 - Friday, February 20, 2015 - link

    This review states twice that the first NUCs had Sandy Bridge CPUs. This is not correct. The very first NUCs were the DC33217IYE and DC33217BY. Both of these used the Core i3-3217U, which is an Ivy Bridge CPU. Intel never offered a Sandy Bridge-based NUC.

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