Samsung SM951 (512GB) PCIe SSD Review
by Kristian Vättö on February 24, 2015 8:00 AM ESTThermal Throttling
In the previous pages I mentioned I have suspicions that some of the results have been affected by thermal throttling. To confirm my hypothesis, I took my datalogging multimeter and taped its thermal probe on top of the SM951's controller. Then I ran a 128KB sequential write test at queue depth of 32 and plotted the results in the graph below.
Now it's pretty clear why the performance seemed a bit low in the sequential tests. It takes less than two minutes for the drive to begin throttling itself and the performance drops to ~75MB/s. Because the SM951 is an M.2 drive, it doesn't have a chassis or heatsink to help with the heat dissipation, which combined with the fact that the SM951 is more power hungry than most SATA 6Gbps drives results in throttling issues. That said, the drive shouldn't throttle under normal usage because a continuous two-minute transfer isn't very common, but in some more IO intensive workloads with long transfers (e.g. video editing) there's a chance that performance will be affected by thermal issues.
In any case, I strongly recommend having a decent amount of airflow inside the case. My system only has two case fans (one front and one rear) and I run it with the side panels off for faster accessibility, so mine isn't an ideal setup for maximum airflow.
TRIM Validation
The move from Windows 7 to 8.1 introduced some problems with the methodology we have previously used to test TRIM functionality, so I had to come up with a new way to test. I tested a couple of different methods, but ultimately I decided to go with the easiest one that can actually be used by anyone. The software is simply called trimcheck and it was made by a developer that goes by the name CyberShadow in GitHub.
Trimcheck tests TRIM by creating a small, unique file and then deleting it. Next the program will check whether the data is still accessible by reading the raw LBA locations. If the data that is returned by the drive is all zeros, it has received the TRIM command and TRIM is functional.
In the case of the SM951, TRIM appears to be working properly.
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Kevin G - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
"I also verified that the SM951 is bootable in tower Mac Pros (2012 and earlier)."Excellent. The old 2010/2012 towers continue to show that being expandable provides long term benefit. I'm glad that I picked up my tower Mac Pro when I did.
Now to find a carrier that'll convert the 4x PCIe 3.0 link of the M.2 connector to an 8x PCIe 2.0 link for a Mac Pro. (Two two M.2s to a single 16x PCIe 2.0 link.)
extide - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
You will need a PLX chip to do that, you can't just put 2 x4 devices into an x8 slot...jimjamjamie - Wednesday, February 25, 2015 - link
It's pretty hilarious how many people drink the shiny plastic trash bin kool-aid.Tunnah - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
I'm not super knowledgeable on the whole thing, but isn't NVMe really only a big deal for enterprise, as it's more a benefit for multi drive setups ?Kristian Vättö - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
It's of course a bigger deal for enterprises because the need for performance is higher. However, NVMe isn't just a buzzword for the client space because it reduced the protocol latency, which in turn results in higher performance at low queue depths that are common for client workloads.knweiss - Sunday, March 1, 2015 - link
Kristian, did you ever test how much influence the filesystem has? I would love to see a filesystem comparison on the various platforms with NVMe drivers (Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, etc).The_Assimilator - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
Hopefully NVMe will be standard on SSDs by the time Skylake and 100-series chipsets arrive.sna1970 - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
What is the point of this expensive drive when you can have the same numbers using 2 SSD in Raid 0 ?and please no one says to me risk of Data Loss .. SSD are not mechanical and the chance of loosing 1 SSD is the same of 2 of them.
Kristian Vättö - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
RAID only tends to increase high QD and large IO transfers where the IO load can easily be distributed between two or more drives. Low QD performance at small IO sizes can actually be worse due to additional overhead from the RAID drivers.dzezik - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
Hi sna1970. You misses Bernouli's "introduced the principle of the maximum product of the probabilities of a system of concurrent errors" it is quite old 1782 but is is still valid. Have You ever been in school. Do You have mathematics classes?