Samsung SM951 (512GB) PCIe SSD Review
by Kristian Vättö on February 24, 2015 8:00 AM ESTFinal Words
When the news that the SM951 isn't NVMe enabled hit the Internet, there was a lot of disappointment around. Understandably many were expecting that the SM951 would merely be an evolutionary step from the XP941 because AHCI command set would still limit the full potential of the PCIe interface, but Samsung proved us all wrong. The SM951 is far from being a marginal step up from the XP941 because in most of our tests the SM951 beats the XP941 by a 50-100% margin. As a matter of fact, the upgrade from XP941 to SM951 is bigger than going from a SATA 6Gbps SSD to the XP941. Despite the lack of NVMe, there's no arguing about the fact that the SM951 is the fastest client SSD and by a very healthy margin.
From a performance perspective I have absolutely no complaints aside from thermal throttling. I wouldn't consider it to be a major issue because regardless of some throttling in synthetic tests, the SM951 is easily the highest performing drive. The Destroyer test takes about 10 hours to run on modern drives, so if throttling was a real issue it would show up more clearly in the results too. Besides, my half-open testbed isn't ideal for airflow either, but since I haven't encountered noticeable throttling in the past I wanted to mention it in case anyone runs into performance issues with the drive.
Right now the biggest issue with the drive is its nearly nonexistent availability, though. If you want to get your hands on the drive today, the only known way to do that is to buy Lenovo's ThinkPad X1 Carbon that is configured with a PCIe SSD. The cheapest configuration with a 512GB SM951 comes in at $1,709.10, so there's practically no sane way to get access to the drive (unless, of course, you want the X1 Carbon laptop as well and are willing to pay the price).
That brings us to the next subject. Since retail availability isn't expected until late May at the earliest, there's a chance that the SM951 will no longer be the fastest SSD once it's actually available for purchase. At CES last month, several SSD vendors told me that they should have PCIe SSDs ready for Computex, which is in early June, i.e. right after the SM951 is scheduled to start shipping.
If the SM951 was available today, I would have no reason not to give it our "Recommended by AnandTech" award. Being hands down the fastest client SSD on the market is enough justification for the award, but because the drive won't be shipping for several months I can't be sure that I'm still recommending the SM951 once it's available. For now the only thing we can do is wait, but at least we can do it in peace by knowing that the future is quick and bright.
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DanNeely - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
"In any case, I strongly recommend having a decent amount of airflow inside the case. My system only has two case fans (one front and one rear) and I run it with the side panels off for faster accessibility, so mine isn't an ideal setup for maximum airflow."With the space between a pair of PCIe x16 slots appearing to have become the most popular spot to put M2 slots I worry that thermal throttling might end up being worse for a lot of end user systems than on your testbench because it'll be getting broiled by GPUs. OTOH even with a GPU looming overhead, it should be possible to slap an aftermarket heatsink on using thermal tape. My parts box has a few I think would work that I've salvaged from random hardware (single wide GPUs???) over the years; if you've got anything similar lying around I'd be curious if it'd be able to fix the throttling problem.
Kristian Vättö - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
I have a couple Plextor M6e Black Edition drives, which are basically M.2 adapters with an M.2 SSD and a quite massive heatsink. I currently have my hands full because of upcoming NDAs, but I can certainly try to test the SM951 with a heatsink and the case fully assembled before it starts to ship.DanNeely - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
Ok, I'd definitely be interested in seeing an update when you've got the time. Thanks.Railgun - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
While I can see it's a case of something is better than nothing, given the mounting options of an M.2 drive, a couple of chips will not get any direct cooling benefit. In fact, they're sitting in a space where virtually zero airflow will be happening.The Plextor solution. and any like it is all well and good, but for those that utilize a native M.2 port on any given mobo, they're kind of out of luck. As it turns out, I also have a GPU blocking just above mine for any decent sized passive cooling; 8cm at best. Maybe that's enough, but the two chips on the other side have the potential to simply cook.
DanNeely - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
Depends if it's the flash chips or the ram/controller that're overheating. I think the latter two are on top and heat sinkable.jhoff80 - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
It'd be even worse too for many of the mini-ITX boards that are putting the M.2 slot underneath the board.I mean, something like M.2 is ideal for these smaller cases where cabling can become an issue, so having the slot on the bottom of the board combined with a drive needing airflow sounds like grounds for a disaster.
extide - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
Yeah I bet it's the controller that is being throttled, because IT is overheating, not the actual NAND chips.ZeDestructor - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
I second this motion. Prefereably as a seperate article so I don't miss it (I only get to AT via RSS nowadays)rpg1966 - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
Maybe a dumb question, but: the 512GB drive has 4 storage chips (two on the front, two on the back), therefore each chip stores 128GB. If the NAND chips are 64Gbit (8GB), that means there are 16 packages in each chip - is that right?Kristian Vättö - Tuesday, February 24, 2015 - link
That is correct. Samsung has been using 16-die packages for quite some time now in various products.