Benchmark Configuration and Methodology

This review - due to time constraints and a failing RAID controller inside our iSCSI storage - concentrates mostly on the performance and performance/watt of server applications running on top of Ubuntu Server 14.04 LTS.  To make things more interesting, we tested 4 different SKUs and included the previous generation Xeon E5-2697v2 (high end Ivy Bridge EP), Xeon E5-2680v2 (mid range Ivy Bridge EP) and E5-2690 (high end Sandy Bridge EP). All test have been done with the help of Dieter and Wannes of the Sizing Servers Lab

We include the Opteron "Piledriver" 6376 server (configuration here) only for nostalgia and informational purposes. It is clear that AMD does not actively competes in the high end and midrange server CPU market anno 2014. 

Intel's Xeon E5 Server – "Wildcat Pass" (2U Chassis)

CPU

Two Intel Xeon processor E5-2699 v3 (2.3GHz, 18c, 45MB L3, 145W)
Two Intel Xeon processor E5-2695 v3 (2.3 GHz, 14c, 35MB L3, 120W)
Two Intel Xeon processor E5-2667 v3 (3.2 GHz, 8c, 20MB L3, 135W)
Two Intel Xeon processor E5-2650L v3 (1.8GHz, 12c, 30MB L3, 65W)

RAM 128GB (8x16GB) Samsung M393A2G40DB0 (RDIMM)
256GB (8x32GB) Samsung M386A4G40DM0 (LRDIMM)
Internal Disks 2x Intel MLC SSD710 200GB
Motherboard Intel Server Board Wilcat pass
Chipset Intel Wellsburg B0
BIOS version Beta BIOS dating August the 9th, 2014
PSU Delta Electronics 750W DPS-750XB A (80+ Platinum)

The 32 GB LRDIMMs were added to the review thanks to the help of IDT and Samsung Semiconductor.  

The picture above gives you a look inside the Xeon E5-2600v3 based server. 

Supermicro 6027R-73DARF (2U Chassis)

CPU Two Intel Xeon processor E5-2697 v2 (2.7GHz, 12c, 30MB L3, 130W)
Two Intel Xeon processor E5-2680 v2 (2.8GHz, 10c, 25MB L3, 115W)
Two Intel Xeon processor E5-2690 (2.9GHz, 8c, 20MB L3, 135W)
RAM 128GB (8x16GB) Samsung M393A2G40DB0
Internal Disks 2x Intel MLC SSD710 200GB
Motherboard Supermicro X9DRD-7LN4F
Chipset Intel C602J
BIOS version R 3.0a (December the 6th, 2013)
PSU Supermicro 740W PWS-741P-1R (80+ Platinum)

All C-states are enabled in both the BIOS.

Other Notes

Both servers are fed by a standard European 230V (16 Amps max.) powerline. The room temperature is monitored and kept at 23°C by our Airwell CRACs. We use the Racktivity ES1008 Energy Switch PDU to measure power consumption. Using a PDU for accurate power measurements might seem pretty insane, but this is not your average PDU. Measurement circuits of most PDUs assume that the incoming AC is a perfect sine wave, but it never is. However, the Rackitivity PDU measures true RMS current and voltage at a very high sample rate: up to 20,000 measurements per second for the complete PDU.

Positioning: SKUs and Servers Memory Subsystem: Bandwidth
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  • cmikeh2 - Monday, September 8, 2014 - link

    In the SKU comparison table you have the E5-2690V2 listed as a 12/24 part when it is in fact a 10/20 part. Just a tiny quibble. Overall a fantastic read.
  • KAlmquist - Monday, September 8, 2014 - link

    Also, the 2637 v2 is 4/8, not 6/12.
  • isa - Monday, September 8, 2014 - link

    Looking forward to a new supercomputer record using these behemoths.
  • Bruce Allen - Monday, September 8, 2014 - link

    Awesome article. I'd love to see Cinebench and other applications tests. We do a lot of rendering (currently with older dual Xeons) and would love to compare these new Xeons versus the new 5960X chips - software license costs per computer are so high that the 5960X setups will need much higher price/performance to be worth it. We actually use Cinema 4D in production so those scores are relevant. We use V-Ray, Mental Ray and Arnold for Maya too but in general those track with the Cinebench scores so they are a decent guide. Thank you!
  • Ian Cutress - Monday, September 8, 2014 - link

    I've got some E5 v3 Xeons in for a more workstation oriented review. Look out for that soon :)
  • fastgeek - Monday, September 8, 2014 - link

    From my notes a while back... two E5-2690 v3's (all cores + turbo enabled) under 2012 Server yielded 3,129 for multithreaded and 79 for single.

    While not Haswell, I can tell you that four E5-4657L V2's returned 4,722 / 94 respectively.

    Hope that helps somewhat. :-)
  • fastgeek - Monday, September 8, 2014 - link

    I don't see a way to edit my previous comment; but those scores were from Cinebench R15
  • wireframed - Saturday, September 20, 2014 - link

    You pay for licenses for render Nodes? Switch to 3DS, and you get 9999 nodes for free (unless they changed the licensing since I last checked). :)
  • Lone Ranger - Monday, September 8, 2014 - link

    You make mention that the large core count chips are pretty good about raising their clock rate when only a few cores are active. Under Linux, what is the best way to see actual turbo frequencies? cpuinfo doesn't show live/actual clock rate.
  • JohanAnandtech - Monday, September 8, 2014 - link

    The best way to do this is using Intel's PCM. However, this does not work right now (only on Sandy and Ivy, not Haswel) . I deduced it from the fact that performance was almost identical and previous profiling of some of our benchmarks.

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