Power, Temperature, & Noise

As always, we wrap up our look at a new video card with a look at the physical performance attributes: power consumption, temperatures, and noise. NVIDIA is breaking new ground for desktop Kepler with their first sub-75W card, so it will be interesting to see just what the tradeoff is for such low power consumption.

Zotac GeForce GT 640 DDR3 Voltages
GT 640 Idle GT 640 Load
0.95v 1.00v

NVIDIA doesn’t do a lot of voltage scaling with the GT 640. At idle it runs at 0.95v, and makes a short jump to 1.00v under full load. For a 28nm GPU 0.95v under idle is a bit higher than what we’ve seen in the past, which may explain the official 15W idle TDP.

Earlier we theorized that the GT 640 would have worse idle power characteristics than the GT 440, and this appears to be the case. The difference at the wall is all of 3W but it’s a solid indication that NVIDIA has at best not improved on their idle power consumption, if not made it a bit worse. The good news for them is that in spite of this slight rise in idle power consumption it’s still enough to tie the 7750 and beat older cards like the 6670 and GTS 450.

Long idle on the other hand sees the 7750 jump back into the lead, as NVIDIA doesn’t have anything resembling AMD’s ZeroCore power technology.

Of all of the sub-75W cards in our benchmark suite, the GT 640 ends up having the lowest load power consumption. Under both Metro and OCCT it’s equal to or better than the GT 440, GT 240, 6670, and 7750. AMD’s official PowerTune limit on the latter is 75W versus the GT 640’s 65W TDP, so this is not unexpected, but it’s always nice to have it confirmed in numbers.  That said, for desktop usage I’m not sure 4-8W at the wall is all that big of a deal. So while NVIDIA’s power consumption is marginally lower than the 7750 they aren’t necessarily gaining anything tangible from it, particularly when you consider the loss in performance.

GPU temperatures look absolutely stunning here, and in fact it’s better than we would have expected. Zotac’s heatsink is not particularly large, and while these type of cards typically stay under 70C we would not have expected a single-slot heatsink to perform this well. If these kinds of temperatures can carry over into other designs there’s a very good chance we’re going to see some nice passively cooled cards in the near future. In the meantime buyers sheepish about high temperatures are going to find that Zotac’s GT 640 is an exceptional card.

Last but not least we have noise. Zotac’s card may be exceptionally cool, but that single slot cooler and small fan comes back to bite them when it comes to noise. That little fan simply doesn’t idle well, leading to the Zotac GT 640 being one of the loudest idling sub-75W card we’ve seen in quite some time. Zotac fares much better under load – where the 7750’s equally tiny and tinny fan leads to the 7750 ending up as the louder card by about 1dB – but really neither of these cards is particularly quiet for as little power as they consume. HTPC users who aren’t already looking at passively cooled cards are probably going to want to look elsewhere unless they absolutely need a single-slot card, as there’s a very clear tradeoff on size versus noise here.

Compute and Synthetics Final Words
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  • saturn85 - Thursday, June 21, 2012 - link

    great folding@home benchmark.
  • kallogan - Thursday, June 21, 2012 - link

    WORST GPU EVER
  • dertechie - Friday, June 22, 2012 - link

    Here's hoping DDR4 is cheap and cheery enough for low end cards when it comes out, because this is ridiculous. We have here a card with 50% more shader horsepower than an 8800 Ultra, and 70% less memory bandwidth. Way to ruin a perfectly good GPU by not shipping with real memory.

    My old 7900 GS had more memory bandwidth than this. . . in 2006.
  • skgiven - Saturday, June 23, 2012 - link

    At GPUGRID the CUDA4.2 crunching performance of the GT 640 matches that of a GTX460.
    65W TDP vs 150W TDP.
    The low running cost, no high end PSU, or 6-pin power cable requirements make it a good entry card for crunchers.
    The 950MHz GDDR5 version (75W TDP) and the 797MHz DDR3 (50W) TDP versions should also perform well.
  • anac6767 - Thursday, June 28, 2012 - link

    A video card with a fan on it has no place in a modern HTPC... we're well past that. You might as well order a full tower (80's off white) ATX case and corded peripherals to go along with your noisy card.
  • infoilrator - Wednesday, July 4, 2012 - link

    Not appealing at this price.

    FWIW department, mITX motherboards taking single slot cards are maybe due for an upgrade.
    Maybe a motherboard could mount connectors sideways to allow fitting a two slot card.
    Maybe mITX cases could come with provision for two slot cards.

    If the numbers are right AMD Llano/Trinity and Intel IVB HD4000 make more sense than adding a $100 discrete card with limited capabilities. At least at the moment.
    I am seeing AMD Llano 3850/ A75 Combinations for $150 in mATX. Better, even though I find FM1 limiting.

    Contemplating an FM1 or FM2 such a build in a couple months. Unless I go after more GPU power.

    ? still new at these decisions.
  • Felip3 - Saturday, July 7, 2012 - link

    Look what I found ...
    http://www.gainward.com/main/vgapro.php?id=886&...
  • xeizo - Friday, July 27, 2012 - link

    That's old Fermi and not new Kepler, rather uninteresting even though it sure is gddr5, a passive GT640 with gddr5 would be interesting but seems nonexistent. Too bad!
  • stanislav_kosev - Thursday, September 20, 2012 - link

    I love me some painfully slow gaming! http://www.insightvision.biz/cd-dvd-packaging
  • Montmac - Friday, March 1, 2013 - link

    Don't expect Zotac to admit this when you call them to try and get a replacement card. One of the high ups told me they had never heard of this problem.

    However another in tech support told me he had and will be sending me a call tag to get the card I just bought replaced.

    It has taken almost 4 weeks to get this accomplished. I'm not very impressed with Zotac at all.

    When a company manufactures something wrong it shouldn't be a problem getting an exchange but it's not the case with them.

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