The Intel Core i7 860 Review

by Anand Lal Shimpi on September 18, 2009 12:00 AM EST

Final Words

Perhaps this is a bit anticlimactic, but the Core i7 860 performs exactly where you'd expect it to. It's faster than a Core i5 750, faster than a Core i7 920 and slower than a Core i7 870. As I noted in The Lynnfield Follow Up, overclocking is much easier on Bloomfield (LGA-1366) thanks to the absence of an on-die PCIe controller. It's not impossible on Lynnfield, it's just effortless on Bloomfield.

My recommendations from the initial Lynnfield review still stand, you'll want to opt for Bloomfield processor if you care about:

1) High-end multi-GPU performance (or other uses of high bandwidth PCIe)
2) Stock Voltage Overclocking
3) Future support for 6-core Gulftown CPUs

In terms of cost effectiveness however - the Core i7 860 is the way to go. With cheaper motherboards and higher operating frequencies than a Core i7 920, for the majority of users the 860 will be the better pick. Here's where the discussion gets interesting however.

A year ago, $284 for a Core i7 920 didn't seem like a lot for what you were getting. But with AMD shipping $99 quad core CPUs, and the Phenom II line being very competitive in the $130 - $200 space - is Lynnfield too expensive?

Our sources are telling us that Lynnfield isn't selling as well as expected, it's not a flop, but definitely selling under expectations. The reason? Price. Apparently the vendors (and their customers) were hoping for a sub-$200 Core i5 750. Remember that the majority of quad-core sales happen under the $200 mark. Fortunately for AMD, there aren't any cheaper quad-core Lynnfields on the roadmaps for Intel through Q3 of next year; the Core i5 750 will be the cheapest quad-core Nehalem for the foreseeable future.

Instead, Intel will compete with 32nm Clarkdale CPUs in the sub-$200 space. These are dual core parts with Hyper Threading; it remains to be seen how well they'll stack up to AMD's quad-core CPUs in that space, since it doesn't look like we'll see Lynnfield down there anytime soon.

Assuming that Clarkdale isn't overly competitive, Phenom II could dominate the ~$150 quad-core price point throughout much of 2010. The biggest threat to Phenom II appears to be the Core i5 650. We'll see how that plays out early next year.

Power Consumption & Overclocking
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  • georges1977 - Monday, September 21, 2009 - link

    +1
  • khaakon - Sunday, September 20, 2009 - link

    Strongly supported. OddTSi makes a good case which I don't think is countered by GourdFM's answer. Users can be educated on this issue, methinks. It will make a better basis for making decisions regarding green computing.
  • GourdFreeMan - Sunday, September 20, 2009 - link

    I certainly understand your point of view, but most desktop users will not be concerned with task-oriented energy usage. For nearly all users you will either be in an idle situation (office work/web browsing) or a load situation (gaming)[1] for almost your entire computing session. Normal users don't sit there waiting for a task to complete and then immediately turn off the computer. Even for task oriented computing (e.g. programming, video encoding, rendering) where the user will be waiting for a task to complete before doing more useful work, the reality is that the user will be in one of those two states for the majority of their time over the year. In that sense knowing idle and load power draw is enough for most people.

    If you were concerned about energy efficiency of distributed computing (e.g. folding@home) your interest with task-oriented energy efficiency would be a valid concern when making purchasing decisions for infrastructure. If you are so concerned about completing the most tasks for the least amount of money on the desktop, your expenses are more likely to be dominated by salaries than energy expenditures or hardware costs. YMMV.

    The cost of air conditioning can also complicate the situtation beyond naive energy usage of the computer system. If all you care about is energy usage do you pick a system that will complete the task using 1000 Wh in 4 hours or one that will complete the task using 1005 Wh in 6 hours? If it's a hot summer afternoon and you're in Death Valley you are going to expend a lot more than 5 Wh cooling the room with the former system than the latter. If it's a chilly winter's morning and you're in Siberia the first system will look a lot more attractive.

    ---
    Footnote [1]: Actually gaming isn't so much an ideal load situation anymore since multi-core processors became common. That may change as developers become more adept at exploiting the power of multiple cores.
  • Eeqmcsq - Saturday, September 19, 2009 - link

    > Report it in watt-seconds or kilowatt-hours or however you want, but just report it in units of energy.

    In other words, you want a measurement in joules for the amount of energy consumed for a task. Techreport.com has such a measurement in their CPU reviews, at least for the Cinebench task.

    http://techreport.com/articles.x/17545/13">http://techreport.com/articles.x/17545/13
  • ProDigit - Saturday, September 19, 2009 - link

    Call me crazy, but,
    85Watts of idle power consumption is crazy!

    That's like my Core2Duo Laptop processing @ full power,while transmitting and receiving Wifi @ full speed and range, and HD fully active doing random R/W's; all while the screen's set to maximum brightness.

    That's 85 Watts!
    While a Corei7 does not seem to do anything at that power consumption.
    It, all by itself needs all that power for staying alive! That's just plain crazy!
  • Anand Lal Shimpi - Saturday, September 19, 2009 - link

    Keep in mind there's a much larger power supply and about 1.4 billion transistors of a GeForce GTX 280 idling in that power value as well :)

    Take care,
    Anand
  • Eeqmcsq - Saturday, September 19, 2009 - link

    I asked a similar question in one of the other articles, so pardon me if this sounds repetitive.

    According to the Turbo charts, the slowest Turbo speed is higher than the stock speed. Why is that? For example, why not just make the 750 a stock GHz of 2.8 GHz instead of 2.66GHz?
  • has407 - Saturday, September 19, 2009 - link

    > According to the Turbo charts, the slowest Turbo speed is higher than the stock speed. Why is that? For example, why not just make the 750 a stock GHz of 2.8 GHz instead of 2.66GHz?

    To minimize power consumption when the core is active (C0 or C1 states) but under less than full load. (There are also other ways to manage it via, e.g., P-states, S-states, etc. but that's another subject.)

    Requisite bad car analogy :) You want the lowest idle RPM that is smooth and responsive; anything more wastes resources and energy.
  • imsabbel - Sunday, September 20, 2009 - link

    Sorry, but it seems nobody is "getting" it.

    I have a I860 right here.
    I checked with CPU-Z.
    Even if i run indigorenderer with 8 threads for an hour, it runs with x22.
    So either i am the victim of a lucky mixup at intels chip packaging plant and got an 870, or something lese is wrong... (or right. As its runing perfectly fine)
  • strikeback03 - Monday, September 21, 2009 - link

    Crank up the temperature in the case though, and it might drop back to x21.

    They mentioned previously with the i7 920 that more often than not runs at 2.8GHz

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