CPU Benchmark Performance: E-Core

In this batch of testing, we're focusing primarily on the E-cores. Intel claimed that the performance was around the level of its Skylake generation of processors (6th Gen to 10th Gen, depending which slide you read), and we had to put that to the test. In this instance, we're comparing to the flagship Skylake processor, the Core i7-6700K, which offered 4C/8T at 91 W. We also did a number of multi-threaded tests to see where the E-cores would line up.

In order to enable E-core only operation, we used affinity masks.

Single Threaded

(3-2b) Dwarf Fortress 0.44.12 World Gen 129x129, 550 Yr(3-3) Dolphin 5.0 Render Test(4-8a) CineBench R20 Single Thread

(8-1c) Geekbench 5 Single Thread

In these few tests, we can see that the E-core is almost there at 4.2 GHz Skylake. Moving down to 3.9 GHz, perhaps something like the i7-6700, would put it on par. 

Multi-Thread Tests

(1-1) Agisoft Photoscan 1.3, Complex Test(2-1) 3D Particle Movement v2.1 (non-AVX)(2-2) 3D Particle Movement v2.1 (Peak AVX)(2-5) NAMD ApoA1 Simulation(2-6) AI Benchmark 0.1.2 Total(3-1) DigiCortex 1.35 (32k Neuron, 1.8B Synapse)(4-2) Corona 1.3 Benchmark(4-3a) Crysis CPU Render at 320x200 Low(4-5) V-Ray Renderer(4-8b) CineBench R20 Multi-Thread(5-1a) Handbrake 1.3.2, 1080p30 H264 to 480p Discord(5-1b) Handbrake 1.3.2, 1080p30 H264 to 720p YouTube(5-1c) Handbrake 1.3.2, 1080p30 H264 to 4K60 HEVC(5-2c) 7-Zip 1900 Combined Score(5-3) AES Encoding(5-4) WinRAR 5.90 Test, 3477 files, 1.96 GB(7-1) Kraken 1.1 Web Test(7-2) Google Octane 2.0 Web Test(7-3) Speedometer 2.0 Web Test(8-1d) Geekbench 5 Multi-Thread

Having a full eight E-cores compared to Skylake's 4C/8T arrangement helps in a lot of scenarios that are compute limited. When we move to more memory limited environments, or with cross-talk, then the E-cores are a bit more limited due to the cache structure and the long core-to-core latencies. Even with DDR5 in tow, the E-cores can be marginal to the Skylake, for example in WinRAR which tends to benefit from cache and memory bandwidth.

CPU Tests: SPEC MT Performance - P and E-Core Scaling CPU Benchmark Performance: Windows 11 vs Windows 10
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  • Netmsm - Sunday, November 7, 2021 - link

    I believe, we're not talking about ISO-efficiency or manufacturing or engineering details as facts! These are facts but in the appropriate discussion. Here, we have results. These results are produced by all those technological efforts. In fact, those theoretical improvements are getting concluded in these pragmatical information. Therefore, we should NOT wink at performance per watt in RESULTS - not ISO-related matters.

    So, the fact, my friend, is Intel new architecture does tend to suck 70-80 percent more power and give 50-60 percent more heat. Just by overclocking 100MHz 12900k jumps from ~80-85 to 100 degrees centigrade while consuming ~300 watts.

    Once in past, AMD tried to get ahead of Nvidia by 6990 in performance because they coveted the most powerful graphic card title. AMD made the hottest and the noisiest graphic card in the history and now Intel is mimicking :))
    One can argue that it is natural when you cannot stop or catch a rival so try to do some chicaneries. As it is very clear that Anandtech deliberately does not tend to put even the nominal TDP of Intel 12900k in their benches. I loathe this iniquitous practice!
  • Wrs - Sunday, November 7, 2021 - link

    @Netmsm I believe the mistake is construing performance-per-watt (PPW) of a consumer chip as indicative of PPW for a future server chip based on the same core. Consumer chips are typically optimized for performance-per-area (PPA) because consumers want snappiness and they are afraid of high purchase costs while simultaneously caring much less than datacenters about cost of electricity.
  • Netmsm - Monday, November 8, 2021 - link

    @Wrs You cannot totally separate efficiency of consumer and enterprise chips!
    As an incontrovertible fact, architecture is what primarily (not completely) determines the efficacy of a processor.
    Is Intel going to kit out upcoming server CPUs in an improved architecture?
  • Wrs - Monday, November 8, 2021 - link

    @Netmsm Architecture, process, and configuration all can heavily impact efficiency/PPW. I’m not aware of any architectural reason that Golden Cove would be much less efficient. It’s a mildly larger core, but it doesn’t have outrageous pipelining or execution imbalances. It derives from a lineage of reasonably efficient cores, and they had to be as they remained on aging 14nm. Processwise Intel 7 isn’t much less efficient than TSMC N7, either. (It could even be more efficient, but analysis hasn’t been precise enough to tell.) But clearly ADL in a 12900/12700k is set up to be inefficient yet performant at high load by virtue of high frequency/voltage scaling and thermal density. I could do almost the same on a dual CCD Ryzen, before running into AM4 socket limits. That’s obviously not how either company approaches server chips.
  • Netmsm - Tuesday, November 9, 2021 - link

    When you cannot infer or appraise or guess we should drop it for now and wait for real tests of upcoming server chips to come.
    regards ^_^
  • GamingRiggz - Tuesday, March 15, 2022 - link

    Thankfully you are no engineer.
  • AbRASiON - Thursday, November 4, 2021 - link

    AMD would have less of an issue If the 5000 processors weren’t originally priced gouged.

    Many people held off switching teams due to that. Instead of the processor being an amazing must buy, it was just a decent purchase. So they waited.

    If you’re On the back foot in this game, you should be competing hard always to get that stranglehold and mind share.

    I’m glad they’re competing though and hopefully they release some very competitive and REASONABLY PRICED products in the near future.
  • Fataliity - Thursday, November 4, 2021 - link

    Their revenue and marketshare #'s beg to disagree.
  • Spunjji - Friday, November 5, 2021 - link

    They've been selling every CPU they can make. There are shortages of every Zen 3 based notebook out there (to the extent that some OEMs have cancelled certain models) and they're selling so many products based on the desktop chiplets that Threadripper 5000 simply isn't a thing. You ought to factor that into your assessment of how they're doing.
  • BillBear - Thursday, November 4, 2021 - link

    Is anyone gullible enough to forget more than a decade of price gouging, low core counts and nearly nonexistent performance increases we got from Intel, vs. the high core counts, increasing performance, and lower prices we got from AMD?

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