CPU Benchmark Performance: DDR5 vs DDR4

Traditionally we test our memory settings at JEDEC specifications. JEDEC is the standards body that determines the requirements for each memory standard. In this case, the Core i9 supports the following aligning with those standards:

  • DDR4-3200 CL22
  • DDR5-4800B CL40*

There's an * next to the DDR5 for a couple of reasons. First, when asked, Intel stated that 4800A (CL34) was the official support, however since the technical documents have now been released, we've discovered that it is 4800B (CL40). Secondly, 4800B CL40 technically only applies to 1 module per 64-bit channel on the motherboard, and only when the motherboard has two 64-bit slots to begin with. We covered Intel's memory support variants in a previous article, and in this instance, we're using DDR5-4800B memory in our testing.

(1-1) Agisoft Photoscan 1.3, Complex Test(1-2) AppTimer: GIMP 2.10.18(2-1) 3D Particle Movement v2.1 (non-AVX)(2-2) 3D Particle Movement v2.1 (Peak AVX)(2-3) yCruncher 0.78.9506 ST (250m Pi)(2-4) yCruncher 0.78.9506 MT (2.5b Pi)(2-4b) yCruncher 0.78.9506 MT (250m Pi)(2-5) NAMD ApoA1 Simulation(2-6) AI Benchmark 0.1.2 Total(3-1) DigiCortex 1.35 (32k Neuron, 1.8B Synapse)(3-2b) Dwarf Fortress 0.44.12 World Gen 129x129, 550 Yr(3-3) Dolphin 5.0 Render Test(3-4c) Factorio v1.1.26 Test, 20K Hybrid(4-3a) Crysis CPU Render at 320x200 Low(4-5) V-Ray Renderer(4-7a) CineBench R23 Single Thread(4-7b) CineBench R23 Multi-Thread(5-1a) Handbrake 1.3.2, 1080p30 H264 to 480p Discord(5-1b) Handbrake 1.3.2, 1080p30 H264 to 720p YouTube(5-1c) Handbrake 1.3.2, 1080p30 H264 to 4K60 HEVC(5-2c) 7-Zip 1900 Combined Score(5-3) AES Encoding(5-4) WinRAR 5.90 Test, 3477 files, 1.96 GB(7-1) Kraken 1.1 Web Test(7-2) Google Octane 2.0 Web Test(7-3) Speedometer 2.0 Web Test(8-1c) Geekbench 5 Single Thread(8-1d) Geekbench 5 Multi-Thread(8-2a) AIDA DRAM Read Speed(8-2b) AIDA DRAM Write Speed(8-2c) AIDA DRAM Copy Speed

As explained in our SPEC section, DDR5 memory not only brings bandwidth improvements but also the increased number of channels (4x32-bit vs 2x64-bit) means that the memory can be better utilized as threads pile on the memory requests. So while we don't see much improvement in single threaded workloads, there are a number of multi-threaded workloads that would love the increased performance.

CPU Benchmark Performance: Windows 11 vs Windows 10 Gaming Performance: DDR5 vs DDR4
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  • AnonymousGuy - Thursday, November 4, 2021 - link

    Fanbois clinging to any metric they can find where AMD is maybe better. Surprised they aren't raving about the color of the box or something.

    "OMG the power consumption is too high what ever am I going to do with my 1000W power supply and 720mm rad?!" - GTFO!
  • Shorty_ - Thursday, November 4, 2021 - link

    I assume you weren't one of the people going "sure Vega can match Pascal in some places but the power efficiency is horrific!"?

    People care about it when it's not their product being inefficient. :)
  • Spunjji - Friday, November 5, 2021 - link

    Odd reversal of the actual logic, whereby any situation where Intel is worse gets ignored...
  • eddman - Thursday, November 4, 2021 - link

    I'm disappointed by power consumption figures from almost all outlets. Intel usually pushes the i9 parts to the voltage and frequency wall, meaning the power consumption would obviously be bad at max possible clocks.

    https://twitter.com/TweakPC/status/145596164928275...

    I'm not saying I necessarily trust this source, but I don't see a reason to think it's fake. You can have ~92% of the performance for ~68% of the power.
  • eddman - Thursday, November 4, 2021 - link

    Just to clarify, I'm disappointed by the depth of power consumption research in reviews, not what the max numbers are.
  • ricebunny - Thursday, November 4, 2021 - link

    Me too. Check out igorslab review. It turns out that the i9 12900 is more power frugal than a 5950x when gaming.
  • jospoortvliet - Friday, November 5, 2021 - link

    Right, the audience that cares least about efficiency gets it while business work is inefficient.
  • eddman - Friday, November 5, 2021 - link

    That's not what I meant. I wanted to see tests at different power limits to see how it does in performance/watt metrics against zen 3 at the same limits.
  • Spunjji - Friday, November 5, 2021 - link

    That's fair, although it is a big ask for reviewers who are already covering multiple OS and RAM configs
  • mode_13h - Friday, November 5, 2021 - link

    Yeah, it's not as if there can be only one article written about this CPU!

    More depth can be added in subsequent articles, as often happens.

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