System Performance

Not all motherboards are created equal. On the face of it, they should all perform the same and differ only in the functionality they provide - however, this is not the case. The obvious pointers are power consumption, POST time, and latency. This can come down to the manufacturing process and prowess, so these are tested.

Power Consumption

Power consumption was tested on the system while in a single MSI GTX 1080 Gaming configuration with a wall meter connected to the power supply. The only system that wasn't tested with a graphics card in our results is the GIGABYTE MZ72-HB0, which was tested via the ASPEED AST2500 BMC Controller.

Our power supply has ~75% efficiency > 50W, and 90%+ efficiency at 250W, suitable for both idle and multi-GPU loading. This method of power reading allows us to compare the power management of the UEFI and the board to supply components with power under load, and includes typical PSU losses due to efficiency. These are the real-world values that consumers may expect from a typical system (minus the monitor) using this motherboard.

While this method for power measurement may not be ideal, and you feel these numbers are not representative due to the high wattage power supply being used (we use the same PSU to remain consistent over a series of reviews, and the fact that some boards on our testbed get tested with three or four high powered GPUs), the important point to take away is the relationship between the numbers. These boards are all under the same conditions, and thus the differences between them should be easy to spot.

Power Long Idle
GIGABYTE MZ72-HB0 Long Idle result was powered off with the BMC controller on - normally this test is idle in the OS and left until the display turns off. It just goes to show how much power keeps the BMC going.


Power OS IdleMaximum Power Blend (w/GTX 1080)

When comparing power consumption figures to other AMD EPYC/Threadripper boards we've tested, we don't really have any main comparison points. In the EPYC 7351P testing, we were using a single CPU at 170 W, whereas in the GIGABYTE, we have two AMD EPYC 7763 processors which each have a 280 W TDP. At full load, is monstrous on the power with a peak power reading of 782 W at the wall. In our long idle test, the board was powered down barring the BMC controller, which is apparent in our figures with a low power reading of just 14.6 W.

Non-UEFI POST Time

Different motherboards have different POST sequences before an operating system is initialized. A lot of this is dependent on the board itself, and POST boot time is determined by the controllers on board (and the sequence of how those extras are organized). As part of our testing, we look at the POST Boot Time using a stopwatch. This is the time from pressing the ON button on the computer to when Windows starts loading. (We discount Windows loading as it is highly variable given Windows-specific features.)

Non-UEFI POST Time

When it came to POST time testing, we typically see that server and workstation models have a much longer POST time than conventional desktop models. This is due to controller initializations and as such, the GIGABYTE takes between two to three minutes to boot into Windows. With non-essential controllers disabled including networking, we did manage to shave an additional 15 seconds off the default POST time.

DPC Latency

Deferred Procedure Call latency is a way in which Windows handles interrupt servicing. In order to wait for a processor to acknowledge the request, the system will queue all interrupt requests by priority. Critical interrupts will be handled as soon as possible, whereas lesser priority requests such as audio will be further down the line. If the audio device requires data, it will have to wait until the request is processed before the buffer is filled.

If the device drivers of higher priority components in a system are poorly implemented, this can cause delays in request scheduling and process time. This can lead to an empty audio buffer and characteristic audible pauses, pops and clicks. The DPC latency checker measures how much time is taken processing DPCs from driver invocation. The lower the value will result in better audio transfer at smaller buffer sizes. Results are measured in microseconds.

Deferred Procedure Call Latency

Typically server and workstation motherboards aren't optimized for DPC latency out of the box, and as we test DPC at default settings, the GIGABYTE is certainly not optimized for this.

Board Features, Test Bed and Setup GIGABYTE MZ72-HB0 Conclusion
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  • watersb - Tuesday, August 3, 2021 - link

    Awesome, I always learn something here!

    The 20A receptacles aren't all that unusual, a good commercial-grade 20A is in regular stock at my local hardware store... and I live in a remote small town.

    Mikewind Dale's suggestion is sound: run a 20A if you're putting anything new in. Just be certain you don't string that behind an older 15A breaker! Should be a home run from your receptacle direct to the panel. Don't know if isolated ground specifically makes a difference, but it would likewise be a trivial cost.

    Does anyone make a 20A ATX power supply? They are more common in the data center, and one of my home rack PDUs showed up in the 20A version. (Then I got a Raspberry Pi, and replaced two servers with my MacBook Pro M1, and the power delivery system looked a bit embarrassed. So of course it's time to buy more silly gear...)
  • Foeketijn - Wednesday, August 4, 2021 - link

    I never understood why the US never changed the voltage system. The reason the US still uses 110V dual phase, is because after supporting World wide triple phase 220V the government found out it saved loads of copper. And the copper industry was depending on using that much copper.
    But nowadays the Chinese make the copper anyways.
    3600W from a normal fuse. 11kW from a normal triplephase 3 fuse outlet is your house has triple phase.
    Being wary about fuses just is not a European/Asian thing. Nor should it be American
  • mnemotronic - Tuesday, August 3, 2021 - link

    Server board? Please tell me it supports ECC memory.
  • Mikewind Dale - Wednesday, August 4, 2021 - link

    It supports RDIMM and LRDIMM. Although that's not the same as ECC, it's pretty much 100% correlated with ECC. I've never heard of a server board that supports RDIMM and LRDIMM but not ECC.

    Heck, most ThreadRipper non-Pro boards support ECC, and many Ryzen boards do. It would be unthinkable for this board not to support ECC.
  • Mikewind Dale - Wednesday, August 4, 2021 - link

    And just for comparison, Gigabyte's ThreadRipper Pro WRX80-SU8-IPMI board says "Support for UDIMM (ECC), RDIMM, 3DS RDIMM and LRDIMM memory modules". Notice that "ECC" is a qualifier for "UDIMM". It appears that for Gigabyte, ECC is only a question for UDIMM; for RDIMM and LRDIMM, ECC goes without saying.
  • bananaforscale - Friday, August 6, 2021 - link

    "Size E-ATX"

    There's "larger than ATX" but there's no E-ATX standard.
  • Axel_K. - Tuesday, August 10, 2021 - link

    When will this motherboard be available at online retailers? By googling I find that it is widely available only in Russia. When will it be available in the US and other countries?
  • MirrorMax - Saturday, August 28, 2021 - link

    Few errors in the article. Epyc rome already had 280w cpus with the 7H12, which was supported on the rev1 board. and there's nothing new on the rev3 board except a rome/milan bios instead of the naples/rome bios from what I can see. I assume they couldn't fit all 3 gens into one bios. Rev1 boards are also flashable to milan/rome bios according to gigabyte support. they are not too happy about customers bios flashing unless they have issues so i assume thats why they released this a seperate Rev not just a bios update.

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