System Performance

Not all motherboards are created equal. On the face of it, they should all perform the same and differ only in the functionality they provide - however, this is not the case. The obvious pointers are power consumption, POST time, and latency. This can come down to the manufacturing process and prowess, so these are tested.

Power Consumption

Power consumption was tested on the system while in a single MSI GTX 1080 Gaming configuration with a wall meter connected to the power supply. The only system that wasn't tested with a graphics card in our results is the GIGABYTE MZ72-HB0, which was tested via the ASPEED AST2500 BMC Controller.

Our power supply has ~75% efficiency > 50W, and 90%+ efficiency at 250W, suitable for both idle and multi-GPU loading. This method of power reading allows us to compare the power management of the UEFI and the board to supply components with power under load, and includes typical PSU losses due to efficiency. These are the real-world values that consumers may expect from a typical system (minus the monitor) using this motherboard.

While this method for power measurement may not be ideal, and you feel these numbers are not representative due to the high wattage power supply being used (we use the same PSU to remain consistent over a series of reviews, and the fact that some boards on our testbed get tested with three or four high powered GPUs), the important point to take away is the relationship between the numbers. These boards are all under the same conditions, and thus the differences between them should be easy to spot.

Power Long Idle
GIGABYTE MZ72-HB0 Long Idle result was powered off with the BMC controller on - normally this test is idle in the OS and left until the display turns off. It just goes to show how much power keeps the BMC going.


Power OS IdleMaximum Power Blend (w/GTX 1080)

When comparing power consumption figures to other AMD EPYC/Threadripper boards we've tested, we don't really have any main comparison points. In the EPYC 7351P testing, we were using a single CPU at 170 W, whereas in the GIGABYTE, we have two AMD EPYC 7763 processors which each have a 280 W TDP. At full load, is monstrous on the power with a peak power reading of 782 W at the wall. In our long idle test, the board was powered down barring the BMC controller, which is apparent in our figures with a low power reading of just 14.6 W.

Non-UEFI POST Time

Different motherboards have different POST sequences before an operating system is initialized. A lot of this is dependent on the board itself, and POST boot time is determined by the controllers on board (and the sequence of how those extras are organized). As part of our testing, we look at the POST Boot Time using a stopwatch. This is the time from pressing the ON button on the computer to when Windows starts loading. (We discount Windows loading as it is highly variable given Windows-specific features.)

Non-UEFI POST Time

When it came to POST time testing, we typically see that server and workstation models have a much longer POST time than conventional desktop models. This is due to controller initializations and as such, the GIGABYTE takes between two to three minutes to boot into Windows. With non-essential controllers disabled including networking, we did manage to shave an additional 15 seconds off the default POST time.

DPC Latency

Deferred Procedure Call latency is a way in which Windows handles interrupt servicing. In order to wait for a processor to acknowledge the request, the system will queue all interrupt requests by priority. Critical interrupts will be handled as soon as possible, whereas lesser priority requests such as audio will be further down the line. If the audio device requires data, it will have to wait until the request is processed before the buffer is filled.

If the device drivers of higher priority components in a system are poorly implemented, this can cause delays in request scheduling and process time. This can lead to an empty audio buffer and characteristic audible pauses, pops and clicks. The DPC latency checker measures how much time is taken processing DPCs from driver invocation. The lower the value will result in better audio transfer at smaller buffer sizes. Results are measured in microseconds.

Deferred Procedure Call Latency

Typically server and workstation motherboards aren't optimized for DPC latency out of the box, and as we test DPC at default settings, the GIGABYTE is certainly not optimized for this.

Board Features, Test Bed and Setup GIGABYTE MZ72-HB0 Conclusion
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  • Grayswean - Monday, August 2, 2021 - link

    256 threads, 1024 bits of memory bus -- resembles a low-end GPU of ~5 years ago.
  • Oxford Guy - Tuesday, August 3, 2021 - link

    What ‘low-end’ GPUs came with more than a 128-bit memory bus?
  • bananaforscale - Friday, August 6, 2021 - link

    You need HBM to go past 1024 bits, or compute cards. Low end is 64 to 128 bit bandwidth, and consumer cards don't hit 1024.
  • Oxford Guy - Sunday, August 15, 2021 - link

    Consumer cards did ship with HBM, in 4096-bit (Fury-X) and 2048-bit (AMD’s HBM-2 cards) as I recall. However, none of those were priced for the low end.
  • Threska - Monday, August 2, 2021 - link

    "In terms of power, we measured a peak power draw at full load with dual 280 W processors of 782 W."

    Looks like a new PSU is in order. Add in things like a GPU might push things over the edge.
  • Threska - Monday, August 2, 2021 - link

    " It does include a TPM 2.0 header for users wishing to run the Windows 11 operating system, but users will need to purchase an additional module to use this function as it doesn't come included in the packaging."

    I assume Windows 11 doesn't use any on-chip TPM.

    https://semiaccurate.com/2017/06/22/amds-epyc-majo...
  • Mikewind Dale - Monday, August 2, 2021 - link

    Why did you measure long idle differently? I agree it's interesting to measure power consumption while turned off. But why conflate that measurement with other systems that are turned on with idling OSes?

    And that DPC latency looks terrible. I see several other EPYC systems in the chart that don't have anywhere near that bad latency. In fact, the lowest latency in the chart is achieved by an ASRock EPYC.
  • watersb - Monday, August 2, 2021 - link

    2 x $7500 = $15,000 for two EPYC processors
    16 x $3600 = $57,600 for 4TB RAM

    $1000 each for power supply, motherboard

    Throw in an EATX chassis I have lying around

    $75,000 before sales tax or storage.

    I'd have to run a dedicated 15-Amp circuit to my main breaker box, well within a 1500 Watt spec for a standard residential receptacle.

    Probably want to upgrade the UPS.

    $100k ought to do it.
  • Mikewind Dale - Tuesday, August 3, 2021 - link

    Just run a 20 amp circuit. Most of the cost is labor anyway, not the wire. The difference between the cost of a 15A wire and a 20A wire is trivial.
  • jhh - Tuesday, August 3, 2021 - link

    A 15A 120V circuit will not do it in the US, as continuous loading of that circuit only supports 1440W of continuous service. 15A x 120V x 80% derating for continuous service is 1440W. On top of that, if the UPS is recharging after a power outage, that power diverted to the battery has to come out of the circuit as well. Perhaps a 240V 15A circuit would work better. Otherwise, you would need one of those strange 20A plugs to use the sideways position in a 20A receptacle.

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