CPU Benchmarks: Real World

All of our benchmark results can also be found in our benchmark engine, Bench.

Agisoft Photoscan 1.3.3: link

The concept of Photoscan is about translating many 2D images into a 3D model - so the more detailed the images, and the more you have, the better the final 3D model in both spatial accuracy and texturing accuracy. The algorithm has four stages, with some parts of the stages being single-threaded and others multi-threaded, along with some cache/memory dependency in there as well. For some of the more variable threaded workload, features such as Speed Shift and XFR will be able to take advantage of CPU stalls or downtime, giving sizeable speedups on newer microarchitectures.

(1-1) Agisoft Photoscan 1.3, Complex Test

 

NAMD 2.13 (ApoA1): Molecular Dynamics

One of the popular science fields is modeling the dynamics of proteins. By looking at how the energy of active sites within a large protein structure over time, scientists behind the research can calculate required activation energies for potential interactions. This becomes very important in drug discovery. Molecular dynamics also plays a large role in protein folding, and in understanding what happens when proteins misfold, and what can be done to prevent it. NAMD, or Nanoscale Molecular Dynamics, has already been used in extensive Coronavirus research on the Frontier supercomputer. Typical simulations using the package are measured in how many nanoseconds per day can be calculated with the given hardware, and the ApoA1 protein (92,224 atoms) has been the standard model for molecular dynamics simulation.

(2-5) NAMD ApoA1 Simulation

 

Blender 2.83 LTS: Link

One of the popular tools for rendering is Blender, with it being a public open source project that anyone in the animation industry can get involved in. This extends to conferences, use in films and VR, with a dedicated Blender Institute, and everything you might expect from a professional software package (except perhaps a professional grade support package). With it being open-source, studios can customize it in as many ways as they need to get the results they require. It ends up being a big optimization target for both Intel and AMD in this regard.

(4-1) Blender 2.83 Custom Render Test

 

Corona 1.3: Link

Corona is billed as a popular high-performance photorealistic rendering engine for 3ds Max, with development for Cinema 4D support as well. In order to promote the software, the developers produced a downloadable benchmark on the 1.3 version of the software, with a ray-traced scene involving a military vehicle and a lot of foliage.

 

(4-2) Corona 1.3 Benchmark

 

POV-Ray 3.7.1: Link

A long time benchmark staple, POV-Ray is another rendering program that is well known to load up every single thread in a system, regardless of cache and memory levels. After a long period of POV-Ray 3.7 being the latest official release, when AMD launched Ryzen the POV-Ray codebase suddenly saw a range of activity from both AMD and Intel, knowing that the software (with the built-in benchmark) would be an optimization tool for the hardware.

(4-4) POV-Ray 3.7.1

 

V-Ray: Link

We have a couple of renderers and ray tracers in our suite already, however V-Ray’s benchmark came through for a requested benchmark enough for us to roll it in. Built by ChaosGroup, V-Ray is a 3D rendering package compatible with a number of popular commercial imaging applications, such as 3ds Max, Maya, Undreal, Cinema 4D, and Blender.

(4-5) V-Ray Renderer

 

HandBrake 1.32: Link

Handbrake is a favored tool for transcoding, with the later versions using copious amounts of newer APIs to take advantage of co-processors, like GPUs. It is available on Windows via an interface or can be accessed through the command-line, with the latter making our testing easier, with a redirection operator for the console output. We take the compiled version of this 16-minute YouTube video about Russian CPUs at 1080p30 h264 and convert into a 480p30 ‘Discord’ format.

(5-1a) Handbrake 1.3.2, 1080p30 H264 to 480p Discord

 

7-Zip 1900: Link

The first compression benchmark tool we use is the open-source 7-zip, which typically offers good scaling across multiple cores. 7-zip is the compression tool most cited by readers as one they would rather see benchmarks on, and the program includes a built-in benchmark tool for both compression and decompression.

(5-2c) 7-Zip 1900 Combined Score

 

AES Encoding

Algorithms using AES coding have spread far and wide as a ubiquitous tool for encryption. Again, this is another CPU limited test, and modern CPUs have special AES pathways to accelerate their performance. We often see scaling in both frequency and cores with this benchmark. We use the latest version of TrueCrypt and run its benchmark mode over 1GB of in-DRAM data. Results shown are the GB/s average of encryption and decryption.

(5-3) AES Encoding

 

WinRAR 5.90: Link

For the 2020 test suite, we move to the latest version of WinRAR in our compression test. WinRAR in some quarters is more user friendly that 7-Zip, hence its inclusion. Rather than use a benchmark mode as we did with 7-Zip, here we take a set of files representative of a generic stack – a micture mixture of compressible and incompressible formats

(5-4) WinRAR 5.90 Test, 3477 files, 1.96 GB

 

Mozilla Kraken 1.1

Kraken is a 2010 benchmark from Mozilla and does a series of JavaScript tests. These tests are a little more involved than previous tests, looking at artificial intelligence, audio manipulation, image manipulation, json parsing, and cryptographic functions. The benchmark starts with an initial download of data for the audio and imaging, and then runs through 10 times giving a timed result.

(7-1) Kraken 1.1 Web Test

 

Google Octane 2.0

Our second web test is also JavaScript based, but uses a lot more variation of newer JS techniques, such as object-oriented programming, kernel simulation, object creation/destruction, garbage collection, array manipulations, compiler latency and code execution.

(7-2) Google Octane 2.0 Web Test

 

Speedometer 2: JavaScript Frameworks

Our newest web test is Speedometer 2, which is a test over a series of JavaScript frameworks to do three simple things: built a list, enable each item in the list, and remove the list. All the frameworks implement the same visual cues, but obviously apply them from different coding angles.

(7-3) Speedometer 2.0 Web Test

 

Discrete Graphics CPU Benchmarks: Synthetic
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  • CrispySilicon - Wednesday, December 16, 2020 - link

    Poor Broadwell. Give it the latest DDR3 and some XMP love, sheesh. Even my 5775C htpc has some damn 1866 ddr3l in it.
  • alufan - Wednesday, December 16, 2020 - link

    will this be repeated when the new APUs come out?
    Ditto others comments re the 720p which is probably a APU sweet spot
  • lightningz71 - Wednesday, December 16, 2020 - link

    I have to agree with other posters; neglecting to include test results for these APUs with overclocked RAM severely reduces the utility of this review. Given the lengths that people will have to go to to acquire these processors, they must have a use case that requires maximum performance of the iGPU, and will more than likely overclock their RAM. For me,if I was sourcing one of these, it would be going into a tiny ITX case with no room for a discreet video card, and would be overclocking my ram to it's limits. Not having at least DDR4-4000 with tight timings does a disservice. And, I would be fine with all the competing desktop APUs having overclocked RAM as well.
  • 29a - Thursday, December 17, 2020 - link

    Ian claims that not enabling XMP is the more realistic scenario because he thinks that the majority of people who build their own PCs wont go into the BIOS and enable XMP, seriously.
  • lmcd - Friday, December 18, 2020 - link

    I haven't on any of my builds until this year and I guarantee most of my friends fell into the same boat. Most build guides don't focus on RAM speed so it's not as common of knowledge.
  • 29a - Friday, December 18, 2020 - link

    Then you and your friends don't know how to properly build a computer.
  • robbro9 - Wednesday, December 16, 2020 - link

    I was really surprised at how well the 2400G/3400G has held up to these newer apus. I was thinking they would be left further behind, but they remain very competitive. Guess it shows that APU wise, AMD has not advanced a whole lot the last few years either.

    Hoping the next gen zen3 bring a big graphics boost to the table as well. With the mid/low end games I typically play, that would mean no more graphics card purchases for me (unless I wanted a mid life cycle refresh or some such)...
  • TheinsanegamerN - Wednesday, December 16, 2020 - link

    A big part is memory bandwidth. While AMD has improved its not like we have 5000mhz DDR4 feeding these chips. AMD's focus has also been more on efficiency of the GPU as opposed to outright performance.
  • GeoffreyA - Thursday, December 17, 2020 - link

    Was surprised myself how well they've held up. Looking forward to seeing Cezanne in action.
  • Cloakstar - Wednesday, December 16, 2020 - link

    Try 4 sticks RAM in Bank + Channel Interleave mode. AMD APU gaming performance goes up by 1/3, leaving only 3 of the IGP tests under 30FPS on the 4750G.

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