Camera Video Recording

The MIX 2S keeps it simple in terms of video recording modes, you have the option to shoot in 4K, 1080p, or 720p, all at 30fps with no 60fps option. High-frame-rate / slow-motion recording happens at up to 240fps at 1080p, and there’s a configurable time lapse mode with good settings ranging from 0.06s intervals up to 60s per frame. Xiaomi also offers the option to switch between H264/AVC and H265/HEVC in terms of video recording – notably the HEVC mode, while it does reduce file size by a bit, is seemingly used to actually increase the quality of the video more.

    

In terms of stabilisation, EIS, which is labelled as the “Stabiliser” function in the camera settings, is only active in 1080p and 720p modes. As is usual, while this mode produces a quite smooth stabilisation, it comes at a cost of reduced field of view as the sensor/ISP is reserving sufficient margins in the frame for the stabilisation window. This is a good quality EIS implementation as I’m having a hard time seeing any pixel scaling issues.

1080p and 4K recording without EIS is also adequate, although the OIS stabilisation isn’t as smooth as on Apple or Samsung devices and you can see the camera lens readjustment steps.

Image quality and exposure is excellent overall – the phone didn’t have any issues in terms of exposure adjustments between panning scenes, and auto-focus accuracy and speed was also virtually a non-issue. The 4K HEVC native capture was of excellent quality as it offered a 38Mbps stream in 5.1 High Profile – 10Mbps more than the Galaxy S9, the high bitrate in HEVC mode also comes at an overall increase quality over the AVC stream which came in at 42Mbps. I was also impressed with the clarity of the audio recorded, a big thumbs up.

One large issue that is notable in these samples is that the phone suffers from bad lens flare when facing the sun. It seems as though Xiaomi doesn’t have a good enough anti-reflective coating on the camera glass to reduce this.

No Video Recording on Zoom Module

I was curious how Xiaomi handled the transition on video recording between the camera modules when zooming. Unfortunately, there isn’t any transition and the telephoto camera is never used during video recording, and any zooming in is simply achieved through digital zoom on the main module.

Speaker Evaluation

Smartphone vendors seem to have put increased focus in trying to improve speaker audio quality in their designs, and this generation in particular we’ve seen some large improvements from Apple, Samsung and even LG put a great deal of focus on the speaker quality of the G7 (Review upcoming in the future).

I’ll be trying to improve our audio quality measurement methodology over the coming months, starting now with basic external speaker evaluations. The measurements are done on a calibrated flat response measurement microphone and I’m using REW as the supporting software.

Starting off with maximum speaker loudness measurements, we’re using a pink noise signal as the source. I’m opting to not use any kind of anechoic setup here as I feel that’s not a realistic use-case for smartphones and what we really want to measure is the perceived audio quality – and this can greatly differ on depending how you hold a phone. The scenarios I opted were simply holding the phone one-handed while seated down, with the measurement microphone next to my head, facing the phone at a 40cm distance – hopefully a setup that represents how most people use their phones. Added to that I also hold the phones two-handed and cup my palms, also hopefully a common use-case for people when watching content.

Speaker Loudness

Among current flagships, the Mi MIX 2S at maximum volume doesn’t get as loud as the competition, but it’s not to say it’s a disappointing result. What I found the be the most detrimental to the MIX 2S is that the main speaker is very much downward firing, and this volume difference is very noticeable when compared to the iPhone X or say the S9. Cupping the MIX 2S helps a lot in redirecting the sound from the main speaker. The earpiece also operates in general audio playback, but the volume is pretty whimsical compared to other stereo speaker implementations from all other vendors.

Although volume is one aspect, what really defines perceived audio quality is the frequency response curve. All the phones were calibrated via pink noise to 75dB(A) and then, in cupped hands, I measured a logarithmic measurement sweep with REW. To simplify the graph and to better represent the audible differences between the phones, the curves have a psychoacoustic averaging filter applied to them.

The MIX 2S does not fare very well in the bass range at along with the Pixel 2 XL showcases the worst responses. The phone does well in the sub-bass range and this can be felt in the back of the phone vibrating, however that doesn’t really serve us in terms of audible sound. The Galaxy S9 and P20 Pro do best in the bass.

The MIX 2S recovers in the lower mid-range – and these are the important frequencies which give sound “depth”. Here the 2S catches up, while the iPhone X really suffers. It’s only after 450Hz where the Pixel 2 XL really gains back in volume, but this seems unbalanced compared to the lower frequency response it has.

In the mid-range frequencies all the phones are quite close together, and the MIX 2S actually avoid a dip that we see in other phones, aside from the iPhone X.

Moving into the higher mid-ranges, we see the disadvantages of having to deal with small speakers as here is where most of the volume is coming from. All phones have a peak between 3 and 4KHz, and starting from here till around 6KHz is what gives sound its “presence”.

In the lower high range commonly called treble, we see various peaks cross the phones as that’s what the speakers are most optimised in reproducing – ringtones.

Finally the higher frequencies above 8-10KHz is what gives sound its brilliance. Unfortunately the MIX 2S doesn’t fare well here as volume really drops off.

In general, what makes audio sound good is having the flattest possible response. In this case the MIX 2S has a good response between 500 and 10KHz, but suffers badly below and above that, giving the impression that it’s lacking depth as well as brilliance. Among all the phones, the Galaxy S9 produces the best overall audio because it manages to produce a lot more bass and low-mids, and equally really tries to maintain more of the high-treble. The Huawei P20 Pro would have been an outstanding competitor here, however the very large peaks in the presence range / high mids to low highs from 3-6KHz makes the sound a lot harsher than the S9.

I’m still experimenting with audio measurements, so I appreciate any feedback or suggestions and the methodology is certainly going to evolve more in the future. In particular I’m curious to see comments about reported volumes in dB(A) and db(C) and what one feels is more important.

Camera - Low Light Evaluation Conclusion & End Remarks
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  • Arbie - Friday, June 29, 2018 - link

    No microSD, no sale. I want to easily load and swap sets of media files. The lack of a standard headphone jack hurts too.
  • Lolimaster - Friday, June 29, 2018 - link

    Seems phone makers don't get it. Why depende on internet, when you can have tiny sets of mSD's on your wallet, pocket, backpack with different kind of content (favorite music, cartoons, anime, manga, popcorn/hentai)
  • Destoya - Friday, June 29, 2018 - link

    Maybe I don't get it either. I admittedly have a S8 with a 128GB SD card in it but I would have no problem going to a phone with 256GB internal storage and no SD card. I have something like 2000 320kbps songs, a bunch of games/apps, and that still is only around half of my total storage. If I really wanted to I could fill the rest of the storage with something like 40 hours of high-quality 1080p rips. More likely if I watch something on my phone I just connect to my Plex server back home with its terabytes of content.

    SD card support on android has always been a mediocre experience; it certainly works but has always felt tacked on at best. OTG SD/flash drive readers cover most of the remaining use-cases anyways.
  • FunBunny2 - Friday, June 29, 2018 - link

    "Seems phone makers don't get it."

    their all trying to emulate Jobs: tell the consumer what s/he needs irregardless. so far, he's about the only one to pull it off.
  • close - Saturday, June 30, 2018 - link

    I'm willing to bet their surveys showed people will complain but still buy the phones because the SD slot isn't a real *must* have. I've heard too many people claim "128/256GB is not enough" only to fall flat when they realize how much music fits in there, how many pictures, videos, etc. And the argument "my 4K videos, my lossless audio, my RAW pictures" is about as realistic and compelling as "but my mouse, my Excel, my coding project" on the phone.

    If you consider how much of that data has to be with you at any time it really stops making sense to insist on memory cards. Especially since they don't excel at reliability so having your only copy on that SD would be a monument of ignorance euphemistically speaking.

    Over the years I heard people screaming "no [whatever] no buy" 1000 times. Yet most of them now rock a phone with no replaceable battery, no physical keyboard, no SD slot, no headphone jack, no physical button, no week-long battery, notched screen, etc. They *ALL* pull it off ;).
  • serendip - Saturday, June 30, 2018 - link

    64 GB internal flash with no MicroSD isn't enough for me, especially when the user-accessible space is more like 45 GB after subtracting system and data partitions.
  • Holliday75 - Tuesday, July 3, 2018 - link

    How many people do we know in real life that would even know their phone has a SD slot or not? I for one can only think of a couple of cousins and maybe on uncle who would know, and even then I doubt they care.

    I'm in IT professionally, but even I have no use for it. How big is the market for such items? Sounds great to have and I'm sure if you told people what it was and asked if they wanted it they would mostly say yes, but in the real world I see very little use of it.
  • ianmills - Friday, June 29, 2018 - link

    Go cheaper and you can have what you desire. Xiaomi Redmi note 5 does all that for ~$200
  • djayjp - Friday, June 29, 2018 - link

    Apparently NAND performance doesn't matter........
  • Pallmei - Friday, June 29, 2018 - link

    400MB/s read, 160MB/s write on my Mi Mix 2. I am sure 2s is no worse and AFAIK they haven't upgraded the specs either

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