GPU Performance

The other upgrade in Apollo Lake was the move to Intel’s Gen 9 graphics. For a full breakdown of what this offers, check out Ian’s Skylake analysis. The main takeaways though are better media capabilities, and better performance.

The Chuwi LapBook 14.1 offers the Intel HD Graphics 500, with 12 Execution Units (EUs) on its implementation, with a boost frequency up to 700 MHz. This is likely close to the performance of something like a Pentium 4405Y, which is a Skylake 6-Watt processor, with the same 12 EUs, but with the Skylake part offering 100 MHz higher boost. Compared to even a Y series Intel Core though, the Atom only offers half of the EUs of the Intel HD Graphics 515, so we can’t get our hopes too high.

Compared to the other Atom devices we’ve tested in the last couple of years, the Microsoft Surface 3 has 16 Gen 8 EUs, but only up to 600 MHz and in a 2-Watt SDP. The HP Stream 11 has only 4 EUs in it’s much older Bay Trail-M platform, with a boost up to 792 MHz.

3DMark

Futuremark 3DMark Fire Strike

Futuremark 3DMark Sky Diver

Futuremark 3DMark Cloud Gate

Futuremark 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited

Futuremark 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited - Graphics

Futuremark 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited - Physics

Futuremark 3DMark 11

 Futuremark’s 3DMark is a synthetic graphics benchmark, but it does offer several tests with increasing complexity. Fire Strike is for devices with dGPUs, Sky Diver is slightly less demanding, followed by Cloud Gate for lower cost devices, and Ice Storm Unlimited which is for smartphones and tablets. It’s interesting to see how the Celeron N3450 stacks up here, with it trading blows with the Microsoft Surface 3. Despite half the SDP available, the Surface 3 does have 16 EUs versus just 12 EUs in the Celeron, and the wider graphics pipeline lets it beat the newer Gen 9 graphics in both the Sky Diver test, and Ice Storm Unlimited. It’s even more interesting that the Atom x7-Z8700 outperforms the Celeron N3450 in the Ice Storm Unlimited Physics test, which is a CPU test. Intel has a bit of work to do here.

GFXBench

GFXBench 3.0 Manhattan Offscreen 1080p

GFXBench 3.0 T-Rex Offscreen 1080p

Kishonti’s GFXBench is another synthetic test, with several different tests available. It’s been updated to version 4, and it now includes several tests which were not part of our testing suite a few years ago, but they have kept their older tests as well. Once again, the Surface 3 outperforms the Chuwi in the Manhattan test, which is the more complicated of the two. T-Rex is a win for the Gen 9 graphics though. It’s a big step up from the 4 EU HP Stream 11 on both tests though.

Dota 2

Dota 2 Reborn - Value

We’ve been using Valve’s Dota 2 as a real-world benchmark for lower end systems for a while now, but unfortunately for us (but less so for Valve’s customers) Valve updated the game to a new engine, which means our old results are no longer comparable to the new tests. As such, none of the devices compared with the Chuwi. Instead I’ve added the Microsoft Surface Book with Core i5-6300U to compare it against a 15-Watt Skylake CPU’s integrated GPU. The results speak for themselves. Despite this test being run on our lowest settings, the Celeron N3450 ends up about 25% the speed of a Skylake 24 EU GPU on this test, and is unplayable.

GPU Conclusion

Intel has steadily been increasing its GPU performance, as well as dedicating more die space to the GPU. With the Celeron N3450, 12 EUs and 700 MHz is not enough for anything but the most basic graphics task. Dota 2, which can be played at 60 frames per second on an Ultrabook with integrated GPU, only ends up getting 14 frames per second. Interestingly, the Cherry Trail based Surface 3 outperforms the latest Gen 9 graphics as well in several tests, thanks to its 16 EUs compared to just 12 on the Apollo Lake SoC. The wider and slower Cherry Trail offers a bit more oomph in several scenarios, despite its older graphics core, with a slower clock speed, and half the scenario design power. Intel does offer up to 18 EUs on the Pentium N4200 Apollo Lake, but the rest of the Apollo Lake lineup is shackled with only 12 EUs. No one would expect the Chuwi LapBook 14.1 to be a gaming system, but unlike the CPU, the GPU is a long way from a good experience.

Storage Performance

Chuwi offers just a single model in the LapBook 14.1 series, and that is a 64 GB model. Compared to the HP Stream 11, which is still sold as a 32 GB model, this is a big jump. Even with the changes to Windows 10 to improve the usability of low storage devices, 32 GB is going to end up being something you will need to manage, whereas 64 GB gives a lot more breathing space. It is expandable by microSD card as well, up to another 128 GB, which should be enough storage for anyone shopping for something in this price range.

Of course, being that this is a low-cost notebook, the storage is not a Solid-State design, but is instead eMMC. As with all flash memory though, more storage can help with parallelism, and therefore performance, so let’s see how the Chuwi LapBook looks.

Read speeds of 165 MB/s and write speeds of 105.8 MB/s are a long way from any modern SSD, but it’s certainly respectable. The small 4K file sizes are quite a bit slower, and disk performance is not the strong suit of this notebook, but it does fall into the norms for any eMMC based device. In day to day use, the storage speed is noticeable, but unless you are doing large file work, which is not really something that is suitable for this kind of machine, it’s fine. Boot speeds and program launch speeds are very reasonable, with Windows 10 booting from the Chuwi logo to the Windows 10 desktop in about 18 seconds. Really the main thing is that Chuwi has outfitted the notebook with 64 GB of storage, making it a lot easier to live with than a 32 GB model would have been.

System Performance Display Analysis
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  • DanNeely - Friday, March 10, 2017 - link

    That means Chuwi charges $15 for the real one. It doesn't necessarily mean that's what MS is charging them for it, MS does offer cheaper licenses for low end hardware. With a 64GB SSD this laptop doesn't qualify for any of the thresholds that MS was using last fall though. OTOH MS has been having problems with companies buying the really low end cheap OS license and using it on non-qualifying machines. So it's entirely possible your choices are a fake licence and one not valid for the hardware you're actually getting...

    http://www.cnx-software.com/2016/09/02/hardware-re...
  • wumpus - Saturday, March 11, 2017 - link

    Scary. The reviewer blew away windows with no reassurance that Linux was going on this thing (it failed to give the option numerous times). I'd recommend learning to use Knoppix (or some other "live OS") and use dd|compress to save the windows image onto a USB stick or something.
  • GekkePrutser - Sunday, March 12, 2017 - link

    Yep I also do exactly the same as that (using GRML as live OS).

    I always keep the image in case I need to return or want to resell the laptop.
  • hojnikb - Friday, March 10, 2017 - link

    i really wish there were more super cheap laptops in 11-14" range. Something like a 720p 11" display that can run linux for ~100$
    Can't find those.
  • dragosmp - Friday, March 10, 2017 - link

    refurb x205ta aren't too far from that mark
  • BrokenCrayons - Friday, March 10, 2017 - link

    I've owned a x205ta and it was a nightmarishly miserable disaster for Linux conversion. As of early last year, there was a 33 page long forum thread in the Ubuntu forums documenting the struggles of people to get Linux working and stable on it. Maybe things have changed since then, but I'd suggest looking elsewhere for a Linux laptop, but people were running them without audio support, with skittish wifi, and periodic crashing. I struggled with one for a couple of months before restoring Windows 8 and donating it to a local charity for resale.
  • andychow - Friday, March 10, 2017 - link

    I've been waiting for the PINEBOOK ARM Linux Laptop to come out. ARM chip, but 79$ and 99$ for the 11" and 14" laptop, 720p display.
  • hojnikb - Saturday, March 11, 2017 - link

    Same here. Looking for this one just because it's cheap and small, so if i lost it or break it, i don't care.
    Too bad not much info about it.
  • BFH - Saturday, March 25, 2017 - link

    Refurbished Acer C720 chrome book fits the bill. I got one for $140 3 years ago.
  • Arbie - Friday, March 10, 2017 - link

    Thanks for looking into this market and providing a unique review. I see these products available but there's rarely any reliable info on how they really perform. Especially on battery life, where I always suspect the worst since the metrics are so fuzzy. At least, with this review, the picture is clear.

    I bought an HP Stream 11 when they were closed out, and it does fine for web browsing including Youtube-type videos, document editing etc. So this Chuwi machine should satisfy those needs very well.

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