The Test

Windows 98 SE Test System

Hardware

CPU(s)

Celeron 300A
Celeron 333

Motherboard ASUS P2B
Memory

128MB PC100 SDRAM

Hard Drive

Western Digital 13GB UDMA/33

Software

Operating System

Windows 98 SE
Windows 2000 Server (Final Build 2195)

Performance

After testing Midpoint's modem sharing, it was time for the head-to-head: Phone network vs. conventional unshielded twisted pair. The phone network was tested using two PC's connected directly by one of the included phone patch cords. The UTP network (a basic Unshielded Twisted Pair network like the ones you will find in many offices) was set up on the same two PC's using a common PCI network adapter, based on the Realtek 8029 chipset and costing about the same amount as one of the D-Link cards. They were connected using a crossover cable in order to circumvent using a network hub, which would have introduced a dependence on the performance of the hub, thus possibly skewing the tests. The PC's we used for the tests were configured nearly the same. The first was a Celeron 300A, and the second was a Celeron 333. Both machines had 128MBs of PC100 SDRAM on an Asus P2B motherboard. Both also had a 13GB Western Digital UDMA as their Hard Drive.

The competition consisted of three separate tests, including file copying one file of 150 MB's, file copying 10 files with a total size of 55 MB's, and a throughput test using a freeware testing program called NetCPS, authored by Jarle Aase. The file copying portion of the tests illustrates a common real-world situation of copying data from one point on the network to another. The NetCPS test is a strict throughput test, moving 100MB's worth of packets across the network and measuring the time it takes. NetCPS doesn't read from or write to the hard drive, so it remains a uniform test in that it has very little dependency on the computer on which it is running. Each test result is the average of three passes of the test.
Here they are:

Windows 98 SE

Test Phone Network UTP Network Advantage
55MB multiple file copy 1 min 12 sec 1 min 20 sec Phone by 7%
150MB single file copy 4 min 16 sec 4 min 12 sec STP by 1.5%
NetCPS throughput test 97.73 sec 94.90 sec STP by 3%

Windows 2000 Server

Test Phone Network UTP Network Advantage
55MB multiple file copy 2 min 1 sec 1 min 47 sec STP by 13%
150MB single file copy 5 min 31 sec 5 min 38 sec Phone by 2%
NetCPS throughput test 97.49 sec 94.53 sec STP by 3%

As you can see, the difference between the two networks is so small as to be insignificant, except in the case of the 55MB file copy test. This may be due to the nature of the test, as it relies more on the operating system and the hard drive than the other two tests.What is much more stark is the apparent contrast between the speed of Windows 98 vs. Windows 2000. Windows 2000 seems to copy files significantly slower, but that's another article.

The point is, the phone network is virtually the same speed as the UTP network, delivering up to about 7.8 Mbps true throughput. The maximum throughput of both standards, HomePNA and 10MBps Ethernet over UTP cable, is 10MBps, but that is an ideal speed based on available bandwidth. In other words, you won't see a full 10Mbps throughput on any 10Mbps network. Anything above about 7.5-8.0 Mbps is considered as quite fast. The 7.8 Mbps achieved in the tests, therefore, should be regarded as a very good performance.

Software & Tech Support Conclusion
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