Benchmark Configuration

As far as reliability is concerned, while we little reason to doubt that the quad Xeon OEM systems out there are the pinnacle of reliability, our initial experience with Xeon E7 v3 has not been as rosy. Our updated and upgraded Quad Xeon Brickland system was only finally stable after many firmware updates, with its issues sorted out just a few hours before the launch of the Xeon E7 v3. Unfortunately this means our time testing the stable Xeon E7 v3 was a bit more limited than we would have liked.

Meanwhile to make the comparison more interesting, we decided to include both the Quad Xeon "Westmere-EX" as well as the "Nehalem-EX". Remember these heavy duty, high RAS servers continue to be used for much longer in the data center than their dual socket counterparts, 5 years or more are no exception. Of course, the comparison would not be complete without the latest dual Xeon 2699 v3 server.

All testing has been done on 64 bit Ubuntu Linux 14.04 (kernel 3.13.0-51, gcc version 4.8.2).

Intel S4TR1SY3Q "Brickland" IVT-EX 4U-server

The latest and greatest from Intel consists of the following components:

CPU 4x Xeon E7-8890v3 2.5 GHz 
18c, 45 MB L3, 165W TDP

or

4x Xeon E7-4890 v2 (D1 stepping) 2.8GHz
15 cores, 37.5MB L3, 155W TDP
RAM 256 GB, 32x 8 GB Micron  DDR-4-2100
at 1600MHz

or

256 GB, 32x8GB Samsung 8GB DDR3
M393B1K70DH0-YK0 at 1333MHz
Motherboard Intel CRB Baseboard "Thunder Ridge"
Chipset Intel C602J
PSU 2x1200W (2+0)

Total amount of DIMM slots is 96. When using 64GB LRDIMMs, this server can offer up to 6TB of RAM.

If only two cores are active, the 8890 can boost the clockspeed to 3.3 GHz (AVX code: 3.2 GHz). The 4890v2 reaches 3.4 GHz in that situation. Even with all cores active, 2.9 GHz is possible (AVX code: 2.6 GHz).

Intel Quanta QSCC-4R Benchmark Configuration

The previous quad Xeon E7 server, as reviewed here.

CPU 4x Xeon X7560 at 2.26GHz, or
4x Xeon E7-4870 at 2.4GHz
RAM 16x8GB Samsung 8GB DDR3
M393B1K70DH0-YK0 at 1066MHz
Motherboard QCI QSSC-S4R 31S4RMB00B0
Chipset Intel 7500
BIOS version QSSC-S4R.QCI.01.00.S012,031420111618
PSU 4x850W Delta DPS-850FB A S3F E62433-004 850W

The server can accept up to 64 32GB Load Reduced DIMMs (LR-DIMMs) or 2TB.

Intel's Xeon E5 Server – "Wildcat Pass" (2U Chassis)

Finally, we have our Xeon E5 v3 server:

CPU Two Intel Xeon processor E5-2699 v3 (2.3GHz, 18c, 45MB L3, 145W)
RAM 128GB (8x16GB) Samsung M393A2G40DB0 (RDIMM)
Internal Disks 2x Intel MLC SSD710 200GB
Motherboard Intel Server Board Wilcat pass
Chipset Intel Wellsburg B0
BIOS version August the 9th, 2014
PSU Delta Electronics 750W DPS-750XB A (80+ Platinum)

Every server was outfitted with two 200 GB S3700 SSDs.

POWER8 Versus Xeon E7 v3 SAP S&D Benchmark
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  • thunng8 - Monday, May 11, 2015 - link

    Sorry about the language

    A couple points that are wrong on benchmarks:
    - The Power7 p270 is a 2 socket system with 2 processors in one socket (4 processors). It was designed to get more cores into 1 socket and not outright performance per processor. If you want to show the best quad processor on 4 socket system, then it would be this result:
    http://download.sap.com/download.epd?context=40E2D...

    - Your comment about Power7 needing more sockets to match Intel is not based on reality. IBM held the 8 socket lead in SAP SD from March 2010 with this result:
    http://download.sap.com/download.epd?context=40E2D...

    It wasn't surpassed by Intel until June 2014 with this result:
    http://download.sap.com/download.epd?context=40E2D...

    Note: Even the Power7 result from 2010 shows higher throughput per core than the just released Haswell server chips.

    And then 4 months later Power8 overtook it again. BTW, IBM recently announced the 12 core 4.02Ghz cpu in the E880..that should get an extra ~15% throughput per socket.

    - Power8 L2 cache runs at full speed clock speed

    A point completely overlooked and what makes Power systems really excel is the efficiency of the Power hypervisor. IMO it is the biggest selling point of the Power ecosystem.
  • thunng8 - Monday, May 11, 2015 - link

    Another datapoint (not on spec site yet, but listed on the IBM e880 performance site):

    http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/hardware/e880/...

    SpecIntRate: 14400
    SpecfpRate: 11400

    Which makes it (per processor):
    SpecIntrate: 900
    SepcfpRate: 713
  • thunng8 - Monday, May 11, 2015 - link

    Also, the ibm power 760 is the same deal with the p270.

    It is actually a 4 socket system with 2 processors per socket.

    Technical overview here:

    http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp498...
  • thunng8 - Wednesday, May 13, 2015 - link

    Well, it has been a few days since I've listed a quite few of your misrepresentations of the data in comparison to POWER, and nothing has changed and no reply at all.

    I find it hilarious that you can put this text in the article:
    "the new POWER8 has made the Enterprise line of IBM more competitive than ever. Gone are the days that IBM needed more CPU sockets than Intel to get the top spot."

    and still have it there when I've pointed out over the last 5 years (or maybe longer, I couldn't be bothered looking further), Intel has only overtaken POWER system for only 4 months. i.e. 4 months out of 60+ months
  • JlHADJOE - Sunday, May 10, 2015 - link

    "No less than 98% of the server shipments have been 'Intel inside'... From the revenue side, the RISC based systems are still good for slightly less than 20% of the $49 Billion (per year) server market*."

    Wow! So RISC has 2% market share and 20% revenue.
  • FunBunny2 - Monday, May 11, 2015 - link

    Gee. Sounds kinda like the Apple approach to production.
  • akula2 - Sunday, May 10, 2015 - link

    POWER8 is far better than Intel's counterpart.
    IBM is way ahead of Intel for the next generation computing with their Brain Chip.

    I hope Intel's share slips with the emerging ARM 64 bit CPU (A-72) in the Server space.
  • ats - Tuesday, May 12, 2015 - link

    Whoa, there is wrong then there is Brutalizer WRONG!

    First of all many IMDBs support full locking at multiple granularity including both TimesTen and SAP HANA. IMDBs are not read only and are used in the most critical performance transaction processing scenarios (because disk based DBs simply can't keep up!)

    Second, IMDBs are used for a variety of DB workloads from transaction processing to analytic workloads.

    Third, if your queries are taking hours, you are doing analytic workloads, not transaction processing. Transaction processing is the DB workload most dependent on locking functionality and requires real time responses. Analytic workloads are the least dependent on locking performance.

    Fourth, many IMDBs are designed and deployed as the sole DB layer, including SAP HANA and TimesTen. Both fully support shadowing to disk.

    Fifth, you can run businesses on **SCALE UP** severs like UV2K. Unless you now want to claim you can run businesses on mainframes, Sun's large scale servers, Fujitsu's large scale servers, IBMs large scale servers, or HP's large scale servers.

    Sixth, if you think an UV2K is a cluster, you don't have enough knowledge to even post about this topic. UV2k is a SSI cache coherent SMP, no different than Oracle Sparc M6 or and IBM P795.

    Seventh, you don't need a direct channel between sockets. You have never needed a direct channel between sockets. In fact the system that put Sun on the map, UE10K, did not have direct connections between each socket. In fact MANY MANY large scale sun systems have not had direct connections between sockets. If you actually knew anything about the history of big servers you would know that direct connections can be slower, using switches can be slower, and using torii and hypercubes can be slower, or they all can be faster. Looking at an interconnection network topology doesn't tell you jack. What matters is latency and latency vs load.

    Eighth, people who fail at math should probably not try to make math based arguments. To directly connect N sockets, each socket needs N-1 links, no n^2 links. And you should probably learn something about how bandwidth and latency works. The more you directly connect, the less bandwidth you have between each node and the highly the latency hot spotting becomes. Using min channel widths isn't necessarily the best solution. And actually, you can have throughput and low latency, it just impacts cost.

    Ninth, ScaleMP has no relation to SGI's UV2k. None.

    10th, more business software runs on X86 than anything else in the world. More DBs run on x86 than anything else in the world. And neither ScaleMP nor UV2k are scale out solutions. UV2K is a pure scale-up system. You might know that if you only had a clue.

    1) There are 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, AND 256 processor **SCALE-UP** x86 systems. And the x86 Superdome delivers higher performance than any previous HP scale-up system. And no, you don't need socket counts, you need performance. Socket counts are quite immaterial, and shrinking by the by.

    2) SGI UV2K is not a scale out system. Its a SSI Scale Up system. When you finally admit this, you'll be one step closer to not riding the short bus.

    And fyi, plenty of people use x86 for large sap installations. In fact, x86 runs more sap installations than anyone else combined.

    Oh and: http://global.sap.com/solutions/benchmark/bweml-re...

    And just for fun, WE LAUGH AT YOUR PUNY ORACLE SAPS: http://global.sap.com/solutions/benchmark/sd3tier.... still under a million? You are being beaten by 8 socket servers, ouch that's gotta hurt!
  • ats - Tuesday, May 12, 2015 - link

    Whoa, there is wrong then there is Brutalizer WRONG!

    First of all many IMDBs support full locking at multiple granularity including both TimesTen and SAP HANA. IMDBs are not read only and are used in the most critical performance transaction processing scenarios (because disk based DBs simply can't keep up!)

    Second, IMDBs are used for a variety of DB workloads from transaction processing to analytic workloads.

    Third, if your queries are taking hours, you are doing analytic workloads, not transaction processing. Transaction processing is the DB workload most dependent on locking functionality and requires real time responses. Analytic workloads are the least dependent on locking performance.

    Fourth, many IMDBs are designed and deployed as the sole DB layer, including SAP HANA and TimesTen. Both fully support shadowing to disk.

    Fifth, you can run businesses on **SCALE UP** severs like UV2K. Unless you now want to claim you can run businesses on mainframes, Sun's large scale servers, Fujitsu's large scale servers, IBMs large scale servers, or HP's large scale servers.

    Sixth, if you think an UV2K is a cluster, you don't have enough knowledge to even post about this topic. UV2k is a SSI cache coherent SMP, no different than Oracle Sparc M6 or and IBM P795.

    Seventh, you don't need a direct channel between sockets. You have never needed a direct channel between sockets. In fact the system that put Sun on the map, UE10K, did not have direct connections between each socket. In fact MANY MANY large scale sun systems have not had direct connections between sockets. If you actually knew anything about the history of big servers you would know that direct connections can be slower, using switches can be slower, and using torii and hypercubes can be slower, or they all can be faster. Looking at an interconnection network topology doesn't tell you jack. What matters is latency and latency vs load.

    Eighth, people who fail at math should probably not try to make math based arguments. To directly connect N sockets, each socket needs N-1 links, no n^2 links. And you should probably learn something about how bandwidth and latency works. The more you directly connect, the less bandwidth you have between each node and the highly the latency hot spotting becomes. Using min channel widths isn't necessarily the best solution. And actually, you can have throughput and low latency, it just impacts cost.

    Ninth, ScaleMP has no relation to SGI's UV2k. None.

    10th, more business software runs on X86 than anything else in the world. More DBs run on x86 than anything else in the world. And neither ScaleMP nor UV2k are scale out solutions. UV2K is a pure scale-up system. You might know that if you only had a clue.

    1) There are 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, AND 256 processor **SCALE-UP** x86 systems. And the x86 Superdome delivers higher performance than any previous HP scale-up system. And no, you don't need socket counts, you need performance. Socket counts are quite immaterial, and shrinking by the by.

    2) SGI UV2K is not a scale out system. Its a SSI Scale Up system. When you finally admit this, you'll be one step closer to not riding the short bus.

    And fyi, plenty of people use x86 for large sap installations. In fact, x86 runs more sap installations than anyone else combined.

    Oh and: http://global.sap.com/solutions/benchmark/bweml-re...

    And just for fun, WE LAUGH AT YOUR PUNY ORACLE SAPS: http://global.sap.com/solutions/benchmark/sd3tier.... still under a million? You are being beaten by 8 socket servers, ouch that's gotta hurt!
  • MyNuts - Tuesday, May 12, 2015 - link

    Great, i guess. Wheres the holograms and teleporters. I see just another calculator :(

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