Intel SSD 750 PCIe SSD Review: NVMe for the Client
by Kristian Vättö on April 2, 2015 12:00 PM ESTAnandTech Storage Bench - Light
The Light trace is designed to be an accurate illustration of basic usage. It's basically a subset of the Heavy trace, but we've left out some workloads to reduce the writes and make it more read intensive in general.
| AnandTech Storage Bench - Light - Specs | ||||||||||||
| Reads | 372,630 | |||||||||||
| Writes | 459,709 | |||||||||||
| Total IO Operations | 832,339 | |||||||||||
| Total GB Read | 17.97 GB | |||||||||||
| Total GB Written | 23.25 GB | |||||||||||
| Average Queue Depth | ~4.6 | |||||||||||
| Focus | Basic, light IO usage | |||||||||||
The Light trace still has more writes than reads, but a very light workload would be even more read-centric (think web browsing, document editing, etc). It has about 23GB of writes, which would account for roughly two or three days of average usage (i.e. 7-11GB per day).
| AnandTech Storage Bench - Light - IO Breakdown | |||||||||||
| IO Size | <4KB | 4KB | 8KB | 16KB | 32KB | 64KB | 128KB | ||||
| % of Total | 6.2% | 27.6% | 2.4% | 8.0% | 6.5% | 4.8% | 26.4% | ||||
The IO distribution of the Light trace is very similar to the Heavy trace with slightly more IOs being 128KB. About 70% of the IOs are sequential, though, so that is a major difference compared to the Heavy trace.
| AnandTech Storage Bench - Light - QD Breakdown | ||||||||||||
| Queue Depth | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4-5 | 6-10 | 11-20 | 21-32 | >32 | ||||
| % of Total | 73.4% | 16.8% | 2.6% | 2.3% | 3.1% | 1.5% | 0.2% | 0.2% | ||||
Over 90% of the IOs have a queue depth of one or two, which further proves the importance of low queue depth performance.
The same trend continues in our Light trace where the SM951 is still the king of the hill. It's obvious that Intel didn't design the SSD 750 with such light workloads in mind as ultimately you need to have a relatively IO intensive workload to get the full benefit of PCIe and NVMe.
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knweiss - Thursday, April 2, 2015 - link
Kristian, you wrote "for up to 4GB/s of bandwidth with PCIe 3.0 (although in real world the maximum bandwidth is about 3.2GB/s due to PCIe inefficiency)". Is this really true? PCIe 2.0 uses 8b/10b encoding with 20% bandwidth overhead which would match your numbers. However, PCIe 3.0 uses 128b/130b encoding with only 1.54% bandwidth overhead. Could you please explain the inefficiency you mentioned? Thanks in advance!DanNeely - Thursday, April 2, 2015 - link
The real world number includes the bandwidth consumed by PCIe packet headers, NVME packet headers, NVME command messages, etc. Those are over and above the penalty from the encoding scheme on the bus itself.IntelUser2000 - Thursday, April 2, 2015 - link
The 4GB bandwidth takes into account the encoding scheme.Each lane of v1 PCI-Express had 2.5GT/s so with 8b/10b encoding you end up with 2.5G/10 = 250MB/s. Quadruple that for four lanes and you end up with 1GB/s.
v2 of PCI-Express is double that and v3 of PCI-Express is further double that and there is the 4GB number.
aggrokalle - Thursday, April 2, 2015 - link
i'm interrested in this as well...so how many nand-channels got the 1.2tb and 400gb version Kristian?tspacie - Thursday, April 2, 2015 - link
Was there an approximate release date?gforce007 - Thursday, April 2, 2015 - link
When will these be available for purchase? Also I have a m.2 slot on my motherboard (z10PE-D8 WS) Id rather utilize the 2.5 15mm form factor. I am a bit confused. I dont think that board has SFF-8639. Is there an adapter. Will that affect performance? I assume so and by how much?knweiss - Thursday, April 2, 2015 - link
The motherboard (host) end of the cable has a square-shaped SFF-8643(!) connector. E.g. ASUS ships an M.2 adapter card for the X99 Sabertooth that offers a suitable port. SFF-8639 is on the drive's end.emn13 - Thursday, April 2, 2015 - link
That endurance number is scarily low for a 1.2TB drive. 70GB a day for 5 years - thats about 128 TB of writes total, and that's just 100 drive writes! Put another way, at around 1GB/sec (which this drive can easily do), you'd reach those 100 drive writes in just 36 hours.Of course, that's an extremely intensive workload, but I sure hope this is just intel trying to avoid giving any warrantee rather than an every remotely realistic assessment of the drives capabilities.
p1esk - Thursday, April 2, 2015 - link
This is a consumer drive. What's your use case where you write more than 70GB a day?juhatus - Friday, April 3, 2015 - link
Raw 4k video and its not even close to being enough.At 4K (4096 x 2160) it registers 1697 Mbps which equals 764 GB/hour of 4K video footage. A single camera large Hollywood production can often shoot 100 hours of footage. That’s 76 TB of 4K ProRes 4444 XQ footage.
The upcoming David Fincher film GONE GIRL crept up on 500 hours of raw footage during its multi camera 6K RED Dragon production. That equates to roughly 315 TB of RED 6K (4:1) footage. Shit just got real for data management and post production workflows.