Single Client Performance - CIFS & iSCSI on Windows

The single client CIFS and iSCSI performance of the WD My Cloud DL4100 was evaluated on the Windows platforms using Intel NASPT and our standard robocopy benchmark. This was run from one of the virtual machines in our NAS testbed. All data for the robocopy benchmark on the client side was put in a RAM disk (created using OSFMount) to ensure that the client's storage system shortcomings wouldn't affect the benchmark results. It must be noted that all the shares / iSCSI LUNs are created in a RAID-5 volume. One of the interesting aspects of the My Cloud OS is the support for SMB 3.0. Amongst the NAS units that we have evaluated, this is the only OS with support for the latest SMB version other than QNAP's QTS 4.x. SMB 3.0 was evaluated using a Windows 8 VM. It obviously provides better performance compared to SMB 2.0 (Windows 7 doesn't support SMB 3.0).

HD Video Playback - CIFS

2x HD Playback - CIFS

4x HD Playback - CIFS

HD Video Record - CIFS

HD Playback and Record - CIFS

Content Creation - CIFS

Office Productivity - CIFS

File Copy to NAS - CIFS

File Copy from NAS - CIFS

Dir Copy to NAS - CIFS

Dir Copy from NAS - CIFS

Photo Album - CIFS

robocopy (Write to NAS) - CIFS

robocopy (Read from NAS) - CIFS

If the SMB 3.0 results are ignored, we find that the WD My Cloud DL4100 is consistently bettered by either the Synology DS415+ (based on a faster Rangeley SoC) or the QNAP TS-451 (based on a higher-clocked Bay Trail Celeron). In addition, Synology's DSM and QNAP's QTS are much more mature compared to the My Cloud OS.

We created a 250 GB iSCSI LUN / target and mapped it on to a Windows VM in our testbed. The same NASPT benchmarks were run and the results are presented below. The observations we had in the CIFS subsection above hold true here too.

HD Video Playback - iSCSI

2x HD Playback - iSCSI

4x HD Playback - iSCSI

HD Video Record - iSCSI

HD Playback and Record - iSCSI

Content Creation - iSCSI

Office Productivity - iSCSI

File Copy to NAS - iSCSI

File Copy from NAS - iSCSI

Dir Copy to NAS - iSCSI

Dir Copy from NAS - iSCSI

Photo Album - iSCSI

robocopy (Write to NAS) - iSCSI

robocopy (Read from NAS) - iSCSI

The iSCSI implementation in the My Cloud OS has lot of scope for improvement. In certain workloads, even the ARM-based LenovoEMC ix4-300d manages to score better numbers. Other than that, the behavior of the performance numbers track what was observed for the CIFS benchmarks.

Introduction and Testbed Setup Single Client Performance - CIFS & NFS on Linux
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  • dreamcat4 - Thursday, March 5, 2015 - link

    It does not really seem to go away (ever be removed) the choice of the user to decide the underlying file system. Whether it is to be ZFS or RAID or other possible options such a btrfs etc.

    If you do want to buy a Synology etc box (which is fine BTW), just be sure to realize that you are usually relying upon a linux RAID-something underneath that. So then that is effectively translates into being your user choice of the underlying filesystem.

    It is very hard for individuals to properly compare RAID vs ZFS vs neither (or "other"). Because most of us only get the time to rely upon ONE of those solutions in our NAS device. However if you are sure to keep 1 full backup of all your data, then the reliability aspect. Or the risk of doing RAID rebuilds, silent non-ECC zfs errors, etc. can mostly be entirely negated. And storage process are cheap enough these days to be able to make a full backup. That I recommend above all else because then you only need to compare and choose over the relative advantages of each solution. Which makes the decision a lot easier.

    You should never trust a single RAID array or ZFS storage pool to keep you data safe. That includes the user-configuration aspect of such complex filesystems.
  • dreamcat4 - Thursday, March 5, 2015 - link

    Would also like to mention the UFS version 2.01 filesystem. It may not turn out to be suitable for all of your NAS needs. However UFS v2.01 has some unique advantages over other formats. It is properly recognized for both r+w on all of the most popular client platforms: Linux Windows and Mac OS X. Without needing any special driver whatsoever. And that advantage can be particularly helpful in recovery situations (when the other non-storage hardware has failed). So UFS v2.01 is a very good alternative to FAT32, NTFS, EXT, UFS, and HFS+ for those reasons. It's main competitor is FAT32. However unlike FAT32 it has no annoying 4GB file size limit, and comes with journalling.
  • CiccioB - Thursday, March 5, 2015 - link

    Is there a plan for the consumer versions (My Cloud/ My Cloud Mirror) to be upgraded soon as well?
  • 1DaveN - Thursday, March 5, 2015 - link

    I've worked a little with a pre-release one of these, and have several of the similar WD storage boxes. One of the best things about these is that they are quite small, and practically silent. You can put them anywhere - I have two in a shared office, and my office mate would complain about the noise if she noticed it. The build quality is excellent, and they should be widely available, leading to some discounting at places like Amazon.

    My oldest of these WD boxes dates from the summer of 2011 (if you look on their web site, you'll find a number of different servers that look very similar. Mine runs Windows Storage Server 2008 R2 Essentials). That one has been storing daily backups of 16 Windows client PCs since 2011 and I've never had any problems with it whatsoever.

    I'm not sure a NAS is a device where performance is the first consideration. At least for me, they're not primary storage where a slow response is keeping me waiting. I tend to use a NAS more for backup or archived file storage where a few seconds one way or the other isn't really noticeable.
  • jay401 - Friday, March 6, 2015 - link

    Anyone know why WD's HDD prices have been shooting upward the last few weeks? 4-6TB Reds have gone up quite a bit. Is there a supply problem?
  • ap90033 - Tuesday, March 10, 2015 - link

    Is it me or does this site seem to have about half the reviews and info that it used to?
  • ewanhumphries1706 - Wednesday, December 20, 2017 - link

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