Acer XB280HK: sRGB Calibration and Bench Tests

Pre-calibration the Acer has a blue tint to the grayscale and a very strange bump past 95%. This kind of bump typically means that the contrast is set too high, causing the panel to run out of a particular color before others. In this case it seems to be running out of red and green, causing the blue levels to spike. The gamma keeps rising as well, causing the dE2000 values for the grayscale to reach 3.0 at points.

Colors are fairly well behaved, with the dE2000 values for the color checker staying below 3.0 for most of the range. They are very close to 3.0, so on static images you can tell the difference from accurate colors, but for non-professionals the display performs reasonably well.

For calibration, we use SpectraCal CalMAN 5.3.5 with our own custom workflow. We target 200 cd/m2 of light output with a gamma of 2.2 and the sRGB color gamut, which corresponds to a general real-world use case. The meters used are an i1Pro2 provided by X-Rite and a SpectraCal C6. All measurements use APL 50% patterns except for uniformity testing, which uses full field.

  Pre-Calibration Post-Calibration,
200 cd/m2
Post-Calibration,
80 cd/m2
White Level ( cd/m2) 200.0 200.4 78.8
Black Level ( cd/m2) 0.2602 0.2723 0.1157
Contrast Ratio 769:1 736:1 681:1
Gamma (Average) 2.31 2.18 2.60
Color Temperature 7065K 6629K 6493K
Grayscale dE2000 2.18 0.44 0.59
Color Checker dE2000 2.42 1.60 1.55
Saturations dE2000 2.35 1.36 1.48
 

Post-calibration the RGB Balance and Gamma is almost perfect. The contrast ratio is only 736:1 but that isn’t much of a drop from the pre-calibration level of 769:1. Color errors are reduced, but as I’ll show here, that is only because the luminance levels are fixed. Unless a monitor has a 3D LUT, you cannot correct for over-saturation or tint errors in a display. Using an ICC profile and an ICC aware application you can fix some of those, but most applications are not ICC aware. Below you’ll see the color checker charts broken out into three different errors: Luminance, Color, and Hue. Color are Hue are what we cannot fix, while Luminance we can.

As we can see the DeltaL values are almost perfect now, but the DeltaC and DeltaH values are basically identical to before. Unless you have either ICC aware applications, or a monitor with a 3D LUT, this is all you’ll ever be able to do to correct a display. Grayscale and gamma improve, but a display needs to have accurate colors to be correct.

Targeting 80 cd/m2 now and the sRGB gamma curve we see similar results. The contrast ratio drops even more but that almost always happens. Colors have the same issues we’ve seen the whole time, with the DeltaL improving but not the Hue or Saturation.

Color accuracy on the Acer is okay but not fantastic. Since the pre-calibration numbers for colors are almost all below dE2000 levels of 3.0 most people will be fine with it. Many 4K displays to this point have had a focus on designers and photo editors, but the Acer is very much a gaming display, and in practice few gamers will really notice anything with the colors unless a display is really off, and that’s certainly not the case here.

Acer XB280HK: Brightness and Contrast Acer XB280HK: Display Uniformity
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  • inighthawki - Friday, January 30, 2015 - link

    In what way is it incorrect?
  • perpetualdark - Wednesday, February 4, 2015 - link

    Hertz refers to cycles per second, and with G-Sync the display matches the number of cycles per second to the framer per second the graphics card is able to send to the display, so in actuality, Hertz is indeed the correct term and it is being used correctly. At 45fps, the monitor is also at 45hz refresh rate.
  • edzieba - Wednesday, January 28, 2015 - link

    "We are still using DisplayPort 1.2 which means utilizing MST for 60Hz refresh rates." Huh-what? DP1.2 has the bandwidth to carry 4k60 with a single stream. Previous display controllers could not do so unless paired, but that was a problem at the sink end. There are several 4k60 SST monitors available now (e.g. P2415Q)..
  • TallestJon96 - Wednesday, January 28, 2015 - link

    Sync is a great way to make 4k more stable and usable. However, this is proprietary, costs more, and 4k scaling is just ok. Any one interested in this is better off waiting for a better, cheaper solution that isn't stuck with NVIDIA.
    As mentioned before, the SWIFT is simply a better option, better performance at 1440p, better UI scaling, higher maximum FPS. Only downside is lower Res, but 1440p certainly isn't bad.
    A very niche product with a premium, but all that being said I bet Crisis at 4k with G-Sync is amazing.
  • Tunnah - Wednesday, January 28, 2015 - link

    "Other 4K 28” IPS displays cost at least as much and lack G-SYNC, making them a much worse choice for gaming than the Acer. "

    But you leave out the fact that 4K 28" TN panels are a helluva lot cheaper. Gamers typically look for TN panels anyway because of refresh issues, so the comparison should be to other TN panels, not to IPS, and that comparison is G-SYNC is extremely expensive. It's a neat feature and all, but I would argue it's much better to spend the extra on competent graphics cards that could sustain 60fps rather than a monitor that handles the framerate drop better.
  • Tunnah - Wednesday, January 28, 2015 - link

    Response time issues even
  • Midwayman - Wednesday, January 28, 2015 - link

    If it ran 1080 @ 144hz as well as 4k@ 60hz this would be a winning combo. Getting stuck with 60hz really sucks for FPS games. I wouldn't mind playing my RPGs at 40-60fps with gsync though.
  • DanNeely - Wednesday, January 28, 2015 - link

    "Like most G-SYNC displays, the Acer has but a single DisplayPort input. G-SYNC only works with DisplayPort, and if you didn’t care about G-SYNC you would have bought a different monitor."

    Running a second or third cable and hitting the switch input button on your monitor if you occasionally need to put a real screen on a second box is a lot easier than swapping the cable behind the monitor and a lot cheaper than a non-VGA KVM (and the only 4k capable options on the market are crazy expensive).

    The real reason is probably that nVidia was trying to limit the price premium from getting any higher than it already is, and avoiding a second input helped simplify the chip design. (In addition to the time element for a bigger design, big FPGAs aren't cheap.)
  • JarredWalton - Wednesday, January 28, 2015 - link

    Well, you're not going to do 60Hz at 4K with dual-link DVI, and HDMI 2.0 wasn't available when this was being developed. A second input might have been nice, but that's just an added expense and not likely to be used a lot IMO. You're right on keeping the cost down, though -- $800 is already a lot to ask, and if you had to charge $900 to get additional inputs I don't think most people would bite.
  • Mustalainen - Wednesday, January 28, 2015 - link

    I was waiting for the DELL P2715Q but decided to get this monitor instead(about 2 weeks ago). Before I got this I borrowed a ASUS ROG SWIFT PG278Q that I used for a couple of weeks. The SWIFT was probably the best monitor that I had used until that point in time. But to be completely honest, I like the XB280HK better. The colors, viewing angles (and so on) are pretty much the same(in my opinion) as I did my "noob" comparison. My monitor has some minor blb in the bottom, barely notable while the SWIFT seems "flawless". The SWIFT felt as is was built better and has better materials. Still, the 4k was a deal breaker for me. The picture just looks so much better compared to 1440p. The difference between 1440p and 4k? Well after using the XB280HK I started to think that my old 24" 1200p was broken. It just looked as it had these huge pixels. This never happened with the SWIFT. And the hertz? Well I'm not a gamer. I play some RPGs now and then but most of the time my screen is filled with text and code. The 60hz seems to be sufficient in these cases. I got the XB280HK for 599 euro and compared to other monitors in that price range it felt as a good option. I'm very happy with it and dare to recommend this to anyone thinking about getting a 4k monitor. If IPS is your thing, wait for the DELL. This is probably the only regret I have(not having patience to wait for the DELL).

    I would also like to point out that the hype of running a 4k monitor seems to be exaggerated. I manage to run my games at medium settings with a single 660 gtx. Considering I run 3 monitors with different resolutions and still have playable fps just shows that you don't need a 980 or 295 to power one of these things(maybe if the settings are maxed out and you want max fps).

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