Noise and Thermal Testing, Stock

When testing the Lian Li PC-A55 I came upon a real conundrum. It's easy to argue our traditional assembly is less than ideal for testing this case, and the usual testing conditions unfortunately involve testing it on a thinly carpeted floor. At the same time, these are the exact same conditions that every other case was tested under, so making these allowances for the PC-A55 would potentially skew the results.

There was also the distant possibility that a second set of tests would give the PC-A55 some breathing room, so to speak. I originally made a judgment call and decided against testing on a different surface, but we eventually decided it was best to show what would happen if the case isn't on carpet. The results certainly improve, though not as much as you might want, and ultimately more data is always good to have.

With summer now here in Northern CA, my AC is working overtime to keep temperatures in check. I tested the PC-A55 under our standard conditions with an ambient temperature of approximately 24C, and again using the side panel of an Antec P280 as a flat surface on the carpet; those results are the ones labeled "elevated."

CPU Temperatures, Stock

GPU Temperatures, Stock

SSD Temperatures, Stock

At stock, the thermal results of the PC-A55 aren't horrible, but they're still near the back of the pack—and on the carpet, the PC-A55 really lives up to its name. The SSD runs particularly hot, and that's due to the fact that there's no airflow around either of the 2.5" mounts. In an ideal situation, air is channeled up from the bottom 140mm fan, through the left side of the case, and out of the top 140mm fan. There's literally no ventilation anywhere near any of the drive bays and we're forced to rely on the aluminum building material to channel heat off of the drive.

Even that wouldn't be too bad, except that due to the way the drive mounts to the cage and the bottom of the enclosure, there's a small gap between it and the aluminum surface of the case. 43C is probably still okay for an SSD, but it's at the limit of where I'd be comfortable, and the rest of the storage bays are likely to be just as hot. Running a couple 3.5" HDDs sandwched together in this sort of enclosure is not something I would recommend.

Elevating the PC-A55 does improve temperatures substantially, but not really enough to make it competitive. The one to beat here is the Corsair Obsidian 550D, which performs comparably thermally but as you'll see in a moment it runs much quieter.

CPU Fan Speed, Stock

GPU Fan Speed, Stock

Even at stock clocks the CPU fan is already running nearly full tilt under load, while the graphics card fans are running at higher than usual settings. Putting the PC-A55 on a flat surface (or resting it on its side) and allowing cool air inside at least mitigates the video card's fan speed, but the CPU fan is still suffocating.

Noise Levels, Stock

Thankfully Lian Li's case runs fairly quiet despite essentially cooking itself. Having only two fans (one of which is muffled in the bottom) allows the PC-A55 to run below the noise floor of our sound meter at idle, while load noise is bad but not horrible. Keep in mind that part of this is because there's virtually nowhere for sound to escape either, though; the only ventilation the PC-A55 really has is through the top fan.

Testing Methodology Noise and Thermal Testing, Overclocked
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  • Iketh - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    I already have 3 HDDs installed, why do I need the cage?
  • Iketh - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    BTW, that's a passively cooled 2600k @ 4.3GHz at 79C with prime load WITH THE DOORS OFF

    however, evo + 2600k is lapped
  • Olaf van der Spek - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    Passive? As in no fans at all?

    Without the cage the case looks good.
  • wifiwolf - Sunday, June 17, 2012 - link

    Doesn't seem right to passively cool the cpu and have fan in the front and back.
    The noise will still be there, having a low noise cpu fan there wouldn't add any noticeable noise
  • Iketh - Sunday, June 17, 2012 - link

    then i guess when i tested the noise levels with and without and found a very noticeable improvement, i must be absolutely incompetent to make the judgement... thank you for showing me the path wifiwolf
  • doctormonroe - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    PC-X500/PC-X500FX in the mATX formfactor would be brilliant, hopefully it would be cheaper as well...
  • etamin - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    I've been wondering why Lian Li (or any other company) hasn't employed the 90 degree rotated design that Silverstone uses. Is it under patent protection?
  • InterClaw - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    It seems like a major mistake to not let the PSU get its own air from the front, especially since it dumps its hot air at the bottom of the case. The way it is now it just recycles its own hot air. Genius... This is beside all the other cooling problems what with the GFX blocking the flow.

    Dustin, I'm curious though why you mounted the CPU cooler horizontally and not vertically to help the airflow along. Was it not possible or is that deviating from the testing methodology since the heat sink might perform differently after being reseated?
  • RanDum72 - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    I cannot believe that the case designers never thought about where the PSU exhaust is going to come out. The heat generated by the PSU is dumped inside the case. They could have drilled some holes that aligns with the PSU exhaust but even that will also be picked up by the bottom fan and thrown back into the case. All form, no function.
  • kesbar - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    after looking at the thermal results, the PC-A55 has carpet burn.

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