Noise and Thermal Testing, Stock

When testing the Lian Li PC-A55 I came upon a real conundrum. It's easy to argue our traditional assembly is less than ideal for testing this case, and the usual testing conditions unfortunately involve testing it on a thinly carpeted floor. At the same time, these are the exact same conditions that every other case was tested under, so making these allowances for the PC-A55 would potentially skew the results.

There was also the distant possibility that a second set of tests would give the PC-A55 some breathing room, so to speak. I originally made a judgment call and decided against testing on a different surface, but we eventually decided it was best to show what would happen if the case isn't on carpet. The results certainly improve, though not as much as you might want, and ultimately more data is always good to have.

With summer now here in Northern CA, my AC is working overtime to keep temperatures in check. I tested the PC-A55 under our standard conditions with an ambient temperature of approximately 24C, and again using the side panel of an Antec P280 as a flat surface on the carpet; those results are the ones labeled "elevated."

CPU Temperatures, Stock

GPU Temperatures, Stock

SSD Temperatures, Stock

At stock, the thermal results of the PC-A55 aren't horrible, but they're still near the back of the pack—and on the carpet, the PC-A55 really lives up to its name. The SSD runs particularly hot, and that's due to the fact that there's no airflow around either of the 2.5" mounts. In an ideal situation, air is channeled up from the bottom 140mm fan, through the left side of the case, and out of the top 140mm fan. There's literally no ventilation anywhere near any of the drive bays and we're forced to rely on the aluminum building material to channel heat off of the drive.

Even that wouldn't be too bad, except that due to the way the drive mounts to the cage and the bottom of the enclosure, there's a small gap between it and the aluminum surface of the case. 43C is probably still okay for an SSD, but it's at the limit of where I'd be comfortable, and the rest of the storage bays are likely to be just as hot. Running a couple 3.5" HDDs sandwched together in this sort of enclosure is not something I would recommend.

Elevating the PC-A55 does improve temperatures substantially, but not really enough to make it competitive. The one to beat here is the Corsair Obsidian 550D, which performs comparably thermally but as you'll see in a moment it runs much quieter.

CPU Fan Speed, Stock

GPU Fan Speed, Stock

Even at stock clocks the CPU fan is already running nearly full tilt under load, while the graphics card fans are running at higher than usual settings. Putting the PC-A55 on a flat surface (or resting it on its side) and allowing cool air inside at least mitigates the video card's fan speed, but the CPU fan is still suffocating.

Noise Levels, Stock

Thankfully Lian Li's case runs fairly quiet despite essentially cooking itself. Having only two fans (one of which is muffled in the bottom) allows the PC-A55 to run below the noise floor of our sound meter at idle, while load noise is bad but not horrible. Keep in mind that part of this is because there's virtually nowhere for sound to escape either, though; the only ventilation the PC-A55 really has is through the top fan.

Testing Methodology Noise and Thermal Testing, Overclocked
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  • Stuka87 - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    You just proved that you are not a regular here. Every new Mac/iPhone/iPad gets heavily reviewed here.

    This site is for "Computer Enthusiast" like you said. That means ALL COMPUTERS. Not just non-Macs. I also find it funny that you says its for Open Standards, which most things reviewed here run Windows.

    I think you should just run along now.
  • jmhart - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    Wait, you're calling HIM a poser?
  • AVP - Sunday, June 17, 2012 - link

    Where do losers like this get this mentality?
  • Voo - Sunday, June 17, 2012 - link

    Ah one of the new kids on the block that want to boast, but sadly have no idea what they're talking about.

    Yep there really aren't any Mac users on AT, apart from several staff members.
  • zanon - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    Thank you for the thorough review Dustin. I know you dislike having to rag on and thumbs down something that people put effort into, but as potential customers we appreciate it, and Lian Li shouldn't be excused too much. While I very much appreciate companies that are willing to really experiment and push the envelope, they aren't running a charity, they're charging real money and have a duty to be professional. Basic thermal testing isn't rocket science, it's the sort of thing that any company should be doing as a continuous part of R&D, precisely to catch these issues. It's a core part of the engineering they should be doing. If you could get those numbers, they should have been able to as well long before ramping manufacturing. Someone should have said "hey wait a second, this isn't going to be that compelling, I guess we have to go back to the drawing board here."

    I worry that a lot of companies don't use measurement-based reality checks as much as they should be. I hear a lot of "well design is an art, not a science" type of wishy-washy statements (the audio industry seems to be the worst), but ultimately science is definitely a part. They should be as wild as they like in the concept and prototype stages, but everything should go through a careful measurement filter before further work. Hopefully they can do better next time around, they certainly have the engineering chops to produce excellent work. Everyone produces duds once in a while, if it's not a pattern then they can bounce right back with a useful lesson learned.

    Thanks again for the balanced review.
  • Olaf van der Spek - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    I'd optimize for depth instead of height. mATX, ODD above board, PSU and HDDs below. Straight front to back airflow. 2x 140 or 2x 180 in front should be enough. Depth of 350mm should be achievable.
  • Dustin Sklavos - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    Actually a single 180mm can more or less nail it:
    http://www.anandtech.com/show/4533/silverstone-tem...
  • Olaf van der Spek - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    The TJ08-E is nice but a bit too cramped and a bit too long.
  • Iketh - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    How is this cramped??

    http://www.overclock.net/gallery/image/view/album/...
  • Olaf van der Spek - Saturday, June 16, 2012 - link

    You forgot to install the HDD cage...

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