TRIM Performance

In practice, SandForce based drives running a desktop workload do very well and typically boast an average write amplification below 1 (more writes to the device than actual writes to NAND). My personal SF-1200 drive had a write amplification of around 0.6 after several months of use. However if subjected to a workload composed entirely of incompressible writes (e.g. tons of compressed images, videos and music) you can back the controller into a corner.

To simulate this I filled the drive with incompressible data, ran a 4KB (100% LBA space, QD32) random write test with incompressible data for 20 minutes, and then ran AS-SSD (another incompressible data test) to see how low performance could get:

OCZ Vertex 3 240GB - Resiliency - AS SSD Sequential Write Speed - 6Gbps
  Clean After Torture After TRIM
OCZ Vertex 3 240GB 284.4 MB/s 278.5 MB/s 286.3 MB/s
OCZ Vertex 3 120GB 162.1 MB/s 38.3 MB/s 101.5 MB/s

The 240GB drive is simply more resilient when faced with the same length of workload than the 120GB drive. It's possible that the extra physical spare area the 240GB drive has is responsible for its better behavior after torture. The larger drive may simply have to be tortured for longer in order to see a similar drop in performance. However 20 minutes of incompressible 4KB random writes would still fill up all of the drive's spare area and force the SSD into block recycling in only half that time. SandForce's block cleaning algorithm might do very well on the first pass of filling the drive but fall short after multiple passes where the spare area is overwritten. Either way, a desktop user is highly unlikely to ever encounter any serious slowdown with the 240GB drive.

Power Consumption

Power consumption is in line with the 120GB Vertex 3. Our earlier sample had issues with idle power consumption which have since been resolved in the final shipping firmware. Note that all of our tests are conducted with LPM disabled, a feature that seems to be problematic on some combinations of chipsets and SF-2200 hardware.

Idle Power - Idle at Desktop

Load Power - 128KB Sequential Write

Load Power - 4KB Random Write, QD=32

Final Words

When we previewed the 240GB Vertex 3 it looked like game over for the SandForce competitors this round. With the final hardware tested, I have to agree with our original conclusion. If you're spending $500 on a drive, the 240GB Vertex 3 is your best bet.

There are some mild changes in the results here and there but nothing significant (other than lower power consumption compared to the pre-release sample). Intel's SSD 510 and Crucial's m4 are the closest competitors. The only reason I can see going for Intel's 510 over the 240GB Vertex 3 is the reliability aspect. Intel has typically had lower return rates than OCZ and while OCZ tends to take care of its customers very well, many would just rather not have an issue to begin with. I will say that SandForce reliability has come a long way in the past year but there's still a lot of proving that both SF and OCZ have to do with the Vertex 3 to really cement themselves as a top tier player in the SSD space.

AnandTech Storage Bench 2010
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  • ggathagan - Friday, May 6, 2011 - link

    Your takeaway is correct.

    I see a lot of comments in this and other SSD articles that talk about Sandforce not being ready for prime time.
    As Anand has repeatedly mentioned, one of the drawbacks for a small, niche-technology company is an inability to match companies like Intel in the R&D arena.
    The consumer, in essence, has been the R&D department for Sandforce.

    When it comes to the average user, there are no performance examples that I can think of where a Sandforce-based drive will make enough difference to make it worth the risk over Intel.
    Cutting edge technology is not worth it in this particular arena.
  • FunBunny2 - Friday, May 6, 2011 - link

    -- When it comes to the average user, there are no performance examples that I can think of where a Sandforce-based drive will make enough difference to make it worth the risk over Intel.

    And, given that Enterprise data is frequently encrypted/compressed into databases, they won't be much use in Enterprise. Marvell might end up the winner as OEM controller vendor.
  • AlainD - Friday, May 6, 2011 - link

    Hi

    I've found that AS-SSD has a compression benchmark. Would be nice to add those to the reviews. Probably only 6GBps is usefull.

    I'm surprised that the new sandforce controller is capable of sequential reading approx. 500 MB even if the data is compressed. Writing seems to be another story and then the AS-SSD compression benchmark could be some extra info.
  • Casper42 - Friday, May 6, 2011 - link

    Bought my wife a new HP DV6T Quad Core Sandy and bought it with a traditional 640GB drive because I knew I wanted a (what I call) 3rd generation SSD which the dont offer yet.

    However, I noticed the Intel Storage Manager is in the System Tray and that leads me to beleive the Intel SATA driver is probably loaded too. I would think they wouldnt load this due to the previous issues with the driver breaking TRIM support under 7, but then thought perhaps they load a slightly different image on machines they ship with Factory SSDs.

    Anyway, to cut to the point, Do the latest Intel SATA drivers still break Win7 TRIM support? Or has that all been fixed and I just wasn't paying attention?

    Thx,
    Casper
  • InsaneScientist - Saturday, May 7, 2011 - link

    As of version 9.6 (march of last year, I think), yes the Intel drivers will work with TRIM if the drives aren't in a RAID array.
  • Casper42 - Friday, May 6, 2011 - link

    Due to the speed differences in the 120 vs 240 and the nature of SF drives and incompressible data.....

    I am wondering what your recommendation would be for a 120GB drive going into a Windows laptop that will be running a very traditional desktop software load. Not a lot of games, not a lot of Video Editing. Mainly just surfing the net and running Office type apps?

    Budget is less of a concern than speed and reliability, but within reason. I will take a 10-20% hit on price to get a better product but approach 50% and things change.
  • anonapon - Friday, May 6, 2011 - link

    I'm curious how this will affect SSD caching. When they come out, I'm hoping to put together a system as soon as possible with a Z68 board and I've been thinking about having a really great drive like the Vertex 3 as my system and application drive, either one 240 or two 120s in RAID0, and using a small and reliable but otherwise mediocre SSD to cache a single large mechanical drive; but, as far as I understand it, SSD caching will require the latest Intel 10.x RST drivers, and OCZ's firmware doesn't work with the latest Intel 10.x RST drivers.

    Is this other people's understanding as well, and does anyone know if there will be a solution soon?
  • mars2k - Monday, May 9, 2011 - link

    I have IRST 10.xxx loaded F6 during clean Win7 SP1 x64 install on SB 2820QM, 240Gb Vertex3. Loaded Win 7 with a thumb drive. It took ten minutes or less from 1rst boot for the intall to browsing the internet. Way cool!
    I am experiencing some hangs. There is a fix for this on the OCZ forums. Will try.
  • BLU82 - Friday, May 6, 2011 - link

    Great review as always Anand, but have a couple of questions for you. Do you know if you will get a sample of the 480GB V3? Not that any of us could afford one, but since these are parallel devices I would be interested to see how its performance would stack up against the 120 and 240. I am assuming that they just use the "J" designated chips over the "C"???

    Also, do you know what differences the newer "Max IOPS' versions would perform over these first releases? I returned a vanilla 120GB version right after I saw where OCZ introduced the MAX IOPS version but still not sure whether to go that route, try and RAID 0 two 120GB vanilla versions, MAX IOPS version, or get one 240GB vanilla or MAX IOPS version??? I liked the 120GB version and really find it hard to try and run my Sandy Bridge on a Velociraptor again, but since it was a first release and what you pointed out between the 120 and 240 versions made me think I should have just waited on a 240. But man, that price tag. Which, brings me back to the 480GB version. Don't hear anyone talking about it (due to the price I'm sure), but I would be very curious about the performance and if there are any differences between it and the 240.

    Thanks again Anand. I've actually been reviewing your site since it's inception way back in the mid-late 90's. You do a great job and always have.
  • neotiger - Saturday, May 7, 2011 - link

    In your random read benchmark, Vertex 3 120GB clocked in at 35MB/s while Corsair Force 120GB achieved a much better performance at 58MB/s.

    Corsair Force actually use the last generation of SandForce. So why is the new generation of SandForce so much slower than the last generation product?

    Was there an error in the benchmark?

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