Power Consumption of Intel's 65nm Processors

Other than poor performance, extremely high power consumption has been a frequently voiced criticism about Intel's Prescott. Thanks to its 31+ stage pipeline and high clock speeds, the Pentium 4 and Pentium D tend to draw quite a bit of power. How does 65nm change the power consumption landscape?

First up is Cedar Mill:

Cedar Mill Power Consumption

At idle, Cedar Mill doesn't really draw all that much less power than Prescott. We measured a 3W decrease at 3.6GHz, but since both Cedar Mill and Prescott implement Intel's Enhanced Speed Step (EIST) and the new C1E Halt instruction, power consumption is identical on both.

Next up, we loaded two threads of POV-ray's benchmark to fully load the CPUs and compare power consumption under load:

Cedar Mill Power Consumption

Under full load, the Cedar Mill system at 3.6GHz drew 176W while the Prescott system at 3.60GHz pulled 213W, an average of 21% more power than Cedar Mill. The move to 65nm definitely helps, but AMD still has the low power advantage. While we didn't have an identical AMD system on hand to compare exact numbers, Intel's 90nm Pentium 600 series chips have generally consumed as much as 50% more power than AMD's 90nm offerings.

Next, we have Intel's dual core processors - Smithfield (90nm) and Presler (65nm):

Presler Power Consumption

We only had a 2.8GHz Presler on hand at the time of testing, but here, we see that Presler at 3.40GHz draws slightly less power than Smithfield at 2.8GHz.

Presler Power Consumption

Now under full load, Presler at 3.40GHz still consumes the same amount of power as Smithfield at 2.8GHz. Once again, we see a decent improvement due to the decreased power consumption of Intel's 65nm process. Intel will need to look towards Conroe, Merom and Woodcrest to finally become competitive in power consumption.

Overclocking Potential of Intel’s 65nm Processors Final Words
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  • Viditor - Tuesday, October 25, 2005 - link

    quote:

    However until AMD manages to make public some plans for innovation beyond new sockets, I think Intel has a good chance at overtaking AMD in the performance realm with slow and steady progress


    Fair enough...but certainly not with a Netburst chip. If I were AMD, I probably wouldn't release much info at this point either...
    1. As this shows, there really isn't any competition until the end of 06.
    2. Anouncing any concrete changes early risk creating an http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne_effect">Osbourne effect.
    3. Anticipation of the new Intel architecture is too far down the track to cut into current AMD sales.
    While there certainly are a few hints at some of the things to come (which AT mentions http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?...">here), there have been any number of stealth releases from AMD in the past (for example, nobody knew how much cooler the Rev E chips would end up being).
    Sadly for us, we just can't predict what is going to happen at the end of next year...
    How good will Conroe (et al) actually perform?
    What will AMDs products actually be?
  • Doormat - Tuesday, October 25, 2005 - link

    Yea, the chips still consume a whole lot of power, but 4.25GHz dual core is very competitive - and from some leaked roadmaps, AMD has the X2-5000 on tap for Q1'06 as well.

    I'm curious to know what the load temps were for those 4+GHz overclocks. And on the stock Intel HSF, right? I wonder what those crazy guys who use LN2 will get them too...
  • Kalessian - Tuesday, October 25, 2005 - link

    Yawn, I overclocked my 1.8ghz Venice by 1gz a long time ago, and 1ghz on a K8 is much more powerful than 1ghz on a p4.

    You guys should have tested the lower end CPUs (2.8ghz or 3.2ghz) to test the limits. If those could push a 1500mhz+ increase I'd be impressed.

    I bet I run cooler, too.

    Not that progress is bad, mind you. I'm all for 65nm.

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