System Performance

Not all motherboards are created equal. On the face of it, they should all perform the same and differ only in the functionality they provide - however, this is not the case. The obvious pointers are power consumption, but also the ability for the manufacturer to optimize USB speed, audio quality (based on audio codec), POST time and latency. This can come down to the manufacturing process and prowess, so these are tested.

For B550, we are running using Windows 10 64-bit with the 1909 update.

Power Consumption

Power consumption was tested on the system while in a single ASUS GTX 980 GPU configuration with a wall meter connected to the Thermaltake 1200W power supply. This power supply has ~75% efficiency > 50W, and 90%+ efficiency at 250W, suitable for both idle and multi-GPU loading. This method of power reading allows us to compare the power management of the UEFI and the board to supply components with power under load, and includes typical PSU losses due to efficiency. These are the real-world values that consumers may expect from a typical system (minus the monitor) using this motherboard.

While this method for power measurement may not be ideal, and you feel these numbers are not representative due to the high wattage power supply being used (we use the same PSU to remain consistent over a series of reviews, and the fact that some boards on our testbed get tested with three or four high powered GPUs), the important point to take away is the relationship between the numbers. These boards are all under the same conditions, and thus the differences between them should be easy to spot.

Power: Long Idle (w/ GTX 980)Power: OS Idle (w/ GTX 980)Power: Prime95 Blend (w/ GTX 980)

The GIGABYTE B550I Aorus Pro AX performs well in our power testing, with solid results all around. We see a reading of 129 W at the wall at full load which puts it close to the ASRock B550 Taichi. In long idle and idle power states, it performed slightly worse than the GIGABYTE X570 ITX model, but it has a stronger controller set. 

Non-UEFI POST Time

Different motherboards have different POST sequences before an operating system is initialized. A lot of this is dependent on the board itself, and POST boot time is determined by the controllers on board (and the sequence of how those extras are organized). As part of our testing, we look at the POST Boot Time using a stopwatch. This is the time from pressing the ON button on the computer to when Windows starts loading. (We discount Windows loading as it is highly variable given Windows specific features.)

Non UEFI POST Time

Looking at our non-UEFI POST time results, the GIGABYTE currently sits as the second-fastest board from all the AM4 models we've tested so far. It even beats out the GIGABYTE X570 model and puts the MSI models bang to rights.

DPC Latency

Deferred Procedure Call latency is a way in which Windows handles interrupt servicing. In order to wait for a processor to acknowledge the request, the system will queue all interrupt requests by priority. Critical interrupts will be handled as soon as possible, whereas lesser priority requests such as audio will be further down the line. If the audio device requires data, it will have to wait until the request is processed before the buffer is filled.

If the device drivers of higher priority components in a system are poorly implemented, this can cause delays in request scheduling and process time. This can lead to an empty audio buffer and characteristic audible pauses, pops and clicks. The DPC latency checker measures how much time is taken processing DPCs from driver invocation. The lower the value will result in better audio transfer at smaller buffer sizes. Results are measured in microseconds.

Deferred Procedure Call Latency

We test DPC latency at default settings right out of the box, and the GIGABYTE didn't perform badly, but not quite as good as the vast majority of AM4 models we have tested.

Board Features, Test Bed and Setup CPU Performance, Short Form
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  • Grabo - Tuesday, December 8, 2020 - link

    I've had this board since summer, currently on the latest firmware. No complaints, except the disappearing bluetooth. Sometimes it's there, mostly it isn't. Dual booting linux and windows and it's the same in both. I acquired a usb bluetooth adapter as soon as I read about others having the same issue with this board.
  • mkarwin - Tuesday, December 15, 2020 - link

    Seems like using the BT for key/mouse wireless device is out of the question in this case then?
  • R3MF - Tuesday, December 8, 2020 - link

    I have this board, been great.
  • Fujikoma - Tuesday, December 8, 2020 - link

    The owner's guide is pretty skimpy. There were no instructions or visuals for installation of the NVME drives, which I found very odd because the top side spacer screw threw me for a moment. It may seem dumb, but I'm a stickler for reading instructions before installing even simple things. Very much enjoyed seeing this article, since I bought this board for my wife to use for lite gaming.
  • Dug - Tuesday, December 8, 2020 - link

    For the love of everything motherboards, please go back to or start testing the components on the motherboard. Wifi, ethernet, sound, memory, storage of m.2 front and back, sata, bluetooth, USB. These are the things that make or break a consumer buying a motherboard.

    All the testing you do, just says it runs some benchmarks. That's great, but unless a motherboard fails (I haven't seen a review yet that a motherboard fails to run your tests), then it's not really helping us.
    How about clearance for popular heatsinks.

    And why do you insist on measuring non uefi boot times? It's a waste of your time and everyone else.
  • Gigaplex - Tuesday, December 8, 2020 - link

    Fair comment, I did have some clearance issues with this board for heatsinks. Even the stock Wraith Stealth needed the plastic shroud to be rotated 90 degrees to fit on this board.
  • Gigaplex - Tuesday, December 8, 2020 - link

    This is a weird time to post a review like this for this board. It has been out for a while, and has been solid for most of that time. However with the Zen 3 enablement BIOSes, there's been a lot of issues.
  • 6YearsLater - Tuesday, December 8, 2020 - link

    Why didn't anandtech do graphis card reviews?
  • biatch0 - Wednesday, December 9, 2020 - link

    I recently got this exact board and am happy with it overall - other than the Bluetooth requiring a complete power off and disconnect from PSU in order to work regularly... but apparently that's a B550 issue?
  • Grabo - Wednesday, December 9, 2020 - link

    That may indeed be the case, am reading about the same issue for several brand B550 boards now. Back when I got this board in the summer I only found references to it. But yes, there was the unplug psu and replug advice then too, which does always work, but it isn't very handy when the psu is built into the chassis (nr200)..so I got an aptx usb bt adapter which always shows up. Software wise one just needs to handle the ax200 bt when it does randomly decide to show up (which it does sometimes, even if you don't unplug the psu).

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