Benchmark Results: Professional and OpenCL

Here are our results from our Professional and OpenCL tests. A reminder of our systems, including their graphics:

System Overview
  µArch APU + GPU Memory Channel
HP Elitebook 745 G2 Kaveri A10 PRO-7350B (19W)
R6, 384 SPs, 533 MHz
8 GB Dual
HP Elitebook 745 G3 Carrizo PRO A12-8800B (15W)
R7, 512 SPs, 800 MHz
4 GB Single
Toshiba Satellite
E45DW-C4210
Carrizo FX-8800P (15W)
R7, 512 SPs, 800 MHz
8 GB Single
HP Pavilion
17z-g100
Carrizo A10-8700P (15W)
R6, 384 SPs, 800 MHz
8 GB Single
Lenovo Y700 Carrizo FX-8800P (15W)
R7, 512 SPs, 800 MHz
R9 385MX, 512 SPs, 900-100 MHz
16 GB Single

   

PCMark 08

PCMark08, developed by Futuremark, is a simple press play and run benchmarking tool designed to probe how well systems cope with a variety of standard tasks that a professional user might encounter. This includes video conferencing with multiple streams, image/file manipulation, video processing, 3D modelling and other tools. In this case we take the three main benchmark sets, Creative, Home and Work, and run them in OpenCL mode which aims to take advantage of OpenCL accelerated hardware. For fun we also put in the PCMark08 Storage workset.

PCMark08 Home - OpenCL Accelerated

PCMark08 Work - OpenCL Accelerated

PCMark08 Creative - OpenCL Accelerated

Both of the Home and Work tests show something starteling in the Kaveri system beating all the 15W Carrizo parts. This comes back to what we saw on WebXPRT on the last page – these workloads are very bursty in nature, requiring the system to wake up, run a small amount of work, and go back to sleep. It would seem that this requires a lot more effort from the Carrizo platforms than the Kaveri ones (perhaps by nature of the lower idle power draw starting point on Carrizo) which impacts time critical performance metrics.

If we take the CPU frequencies of the two Elitebook systems, starting with the 745 G2 (Kaveri)

 

Here the standard frequency tends to be in the 3300 MHz region, moving down to lower frequencies when more threads are needed. But for the 745 G3 (Carrizo):

 

Here the CPU frequency is obviously mostly at the 2500 MHz mark, sometimes bursting up to 3400 MHz (It’s actually more of a 2:1 split in favor of 2500 MHz).

You might argue that the temperature of the design might be to blame. Both Elitebooks are in the same chassis, so let us see:

 

(take note of the scales)

Here it shows the G2 wanting to stay below 60C, whereas the G3 is happy to go almost to 80C, albeit with an average temperature which is nearer 50C. This means that the G2 can arguably keep the higher frequencies for longer.

Just to weigh in on the other 15W Carrizo designs in the Toshiba Satellite and HP Pavilion:

 

In both cases, similar to the G3, the main frequency for the test is actually the lower 2500/2300 frequency, with the system moving up to the higher frequency state around a third of the time, rather than staying at the higher state and moving back down. This is what is causing the Kaveri system to win out in these sorts of workloads (though likely at a power penalty).

On the storage front, having a mechanical drive is a killer here.

PCMark08 Storage

Agisoft Photoscan

Photoscan is professional software that takes a series of 2D images (as little as 50, usually 250+) and 'performs calculations' to determine where the pictures were taken and if it can create a 3D model and textures of what the images are of. This model can then be exported to other software for touch-ups or implementation in physics engines/games or, as the reader that directed me to it, national archiving. The tool has four phases, one of which can be OpenCL accelerated, while the other three are a mix of single thread and variable thread workloads. We ran the tool in CPU only and OpenCL modes.

Agisoft PhotoScan - Total Time CPU Only

When pure CPU performance matters, having the higher thermal headroom matters most. But moving it to the OpenCL mode shows that those extra TDP points can matter a lot on load balancing:

Agisoft PhotoScan - Total Time CPU + GPU

There are two things to note here. One, something seems to have gone very wrong with the G3, and I’m sure those numbers are erroneous and need to be re-run or the 4GB of memory is actually a hindrance here. The second is that the combination R7/R9 graphics in the Lenovo, despite not being in Crossfire, can both be used in OpenCL mode. This pushes a speed up of almost 30%.

Linux Bench

Linux Bench is a collection of Linux based benchmarks compiled together by ServeTheHome. The idea for this is to have some non-windows based tools that are easy enough to run with a USB key, an internet connection and three lines of code in a terminal. The tests in Linux Bench include standard synthetic compute, compression, matrix manipulation, database tools and key-value storage.

Unfortunately Linux Bench refused to run on any of the HP systems for relatively unknown reasons – the fact that it was all the HP models perhaps means that there is something firmware related which is causing the LiveCD to not boot properly. Nonetheless, the results are here for completeness.

Linux Bench
  Toshiba Satellite
E45DW-C4210 (15W)
Lenovo
Y700 (35W)
C-Ray Hard Test / seconds 365 267
7-Zip Compression MIPS 5718 6110
7-Zip Decompression MIPS 7320 9733
NAMD (steps per time) 1.72 2.46
NPB MOPS (per sec per thread) 365 321
OpenSSL Sign 220 296
OpenSSL Verify 13518 19465
Redis 1 13210 12034
Redis 10 41494 38760
Redis 100 33445 31949
Benchmark Results: Web and Synthetic Gaming Benchmarks: 3DMark and Rocket League
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  • CajunArson - Friday, February 5, 2016 - link

    Yes, and while Zen is going to be much more power efficient, the first models are for servers and desktops. It won't be until well into 2017 until we see a mobile part from AMD based on Zen.
  • Flunk - Friday, February 5, 2016 - link

    Claims of future products should always be taken with a grain of salt. It's not real until the product is available and the benchmarks are in.
  • CajunArson - Friday, February 5, 2016 - link

    I agree. I'm not saying that Zen will beat whatever Intel is selling in 2017. I'm just saying that it would be hard for mobile Zen parts not to be more power efficient than these last-gasp Carrizo's when mobile Zen finally launches.
  • nandnandnand - Friday, February 5, 2016 - link

    2017 for mobile Zen? Omg
  • CajunArson - Friday, February 5, 2016 - link

    Well, I can guarantee it won't launch in 2016. I'm also an optimist so 2017 (and not January either) it is (a pessimist would say 2018).
  • Dobson123 - Friday, February 5, 2016 - link

    Obviously, a new mobile chip every year around June: Llano in 2011, Trinity in 2012, Richland in 2013, Kaveri in 2014, Carrizo in 2015, Bristol Ridge (same as Carrizo) in 2016, Raven Ridge (Zen, 14nm) in 2017.
  • psychobriggsy - Friday, February 5, 2016 - link

    Carrizo with single-channel DDR3 1600 is pointless, especially for games. Did I miss the results when you put the second DIMM in?

    I've said it before, AMD needs to create its own laptop designs, like it designs its own GPUs, and then sell them via its own OEM channels that it uses for Graphics Cards.

    Obviously, it needs to shift its APUs to 14nm first, because 28nm has been pushed as far as possible with Carrizo, but there's a massive gap in power consumption and performance still.
  • ImSpartacus - Friday, February 5, 2016 - link

    Doesn't amd already have Radeon-branded ram and ssds? An entire device doesn't seem unthinkable.
  • Ian Cutress - Friday, February 5, 2016 - link

    When we get the desktop Carrizo parts in (Athlon X4 845), we'll be doing a breakdown at 65W with IPC and DRAM analysis.
  • nathanddrews - Friday, February 5, 2016 - link

    It will be nice to finally see Carrizo get a proper shake. Limiting it to 15W and single-channel seems like a terrible shame, especially in the category of laptop it is being sold in. Nearly everyone that I interact with never actually counts the hours or minutes of battery life they get. Instead, they just keep their laptops plugged in any time they are near an outlet.

    Desktop Carrizo excites me mostly just because I want to build a UHD-proof HTPC out of it.

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