Wireless Benchmarks

Prior to benchmarking the actual bandwidth that the My Passport Wireless could provide, we first checked up on the signal strength of the SSID at varying distances within a 1500 sq. ft. house (even across multiple rooms / drywalls). It behaved like any standard modern Wi-Fi router, with the strength falling to -91 dBm around 45 ft. away from the unit. That said, we expect typical usage to be with a mobile device in the same room as the My Passport Wireless unit. In such a case, we had a signal strength of around -43 dBm around 8 ft. away with direct line of sight to the unit. The gallery below shows some screenshots from Wi-Fi Analyzer on a HTC One M8.

Western Digital indicates that the performance of the My Passport Wireless is best when used in 'Direct Connection' mode (i.e, the device itself is not connected to any other Wi-Fi network) with the performance mode for streaming turned on (at the cost of battery life, though). The device supports up to five simultaneous wireless clients. For our testing, we connected the following clients to the device:

  1. HTC One M7
  2. HTC One M8
  3. LG G2
  4. Ramos i9
  5. Zotac ZBOX CA540 nano

While the HTC One M7 and M8 and the LG G2 are smartphones, the Ramos i9 is an Intel Clovertrail tablet. All of them were running the WD My Cloud app on Android 4.2+. The Zotac ZBOX CA540 nano was running Windows 8.1. A screenshot of the web UI of the My Passport Wireless (as seen from the ZBOX in the above configuration) makes the situation clear.

While photos and music streaming are not expected to make the unit sweat, video streaming is a different story. Hence, to determine wireless performance, we took 720p streams of varying bit-rates from 5 Mbps to 30 Mbps and loaded it on the My Passport Wireless (with a different copy for each client to access). It must be noted that the Android version relies on third-party video player apps for playback. However, the iOS version can play videos within the My Cloud app itself.

With five clients attached to the device, we first tested playback on each system one by one to determine the maximum bitrate stream that could play without any network issues / hiccups. The table below presents our findings.

WD My Passport Wireless - Wi-Fi Bandwidth
Device Video Player Max. Bitrate for Stutter-Free Playback (Mbps)
HTC One M7 VLC for Android 0.9.10 25 Mbps
HTC One M8 VLC for Android 0.9.10 35 Mbps
LG G2 Stock Streaming Player 28 Mbps
Ramos i9 Native Android Video Player 10 Mbps
Zotac ZBOX CI540 nano Windows 8.1 Video App 30 Mbps

Moving on from the single-client access mode, we attempted to check the behavior of the unit with multiple simultaneous accesses to different copies of the same stream within the unit. Unfortunately, even basic two client scenarios playing back 10 Mbps streams each ended up stuttering on one of the clients. This is probably due to the WD Green drive not being optimized for such types of accesses.

In any case, the performance is more than acceptable for single-user scenarios. Video bitrates of the order of 35 Mbps are in the realm of uncompressed Blu-ray rips currently - consumers looking to stream those collections to their tablets and smartphones are power users who need to look into a NAS with transcoding capabilities. Photographers looking to upload photos from a camera to the My Passport Wireless using FTP over Wi-Fi can probably expect data rates of around 4 - 6 MBps. The target market for the My Passport Wireless should not find any reason for disappointment with the above results.

Obviously, higher speeds with 802.11ac and 5GHz support would be welcome for faster photo transfers and other similar non-streaming scenarios. Thankfully, for the consumption side, WD creates thumbnails for faster browsing via the My Cloud app. This makes the currently possible speeds tolerable while browsing high-resolution albums.

DAS Benchmarks Miscellaneous Aspects and Concluding Remarks
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  • ThomasS31 - Wednesday, December 3, 2014 - link

    Looks a painfully slow experience... :)
  • ganeshts - Wednesday, December 3, 2014 - link

    It is good enough for the target market :) This is not to be treated like a real 'NAS'.
  • ayejay_nz - Wednesday, December 3, 2014 - link

    Cool device! I'm looking for something along these lines so that I can back up photos from an SD card on the fly when I'm travelling next year.

    I just came across the Kingston MobileLite Wireless G2 which might be a cheaper option, it doesn't include local storage but you can plug USB drives into it. The Kingston seems to have a decent battery pack on it as well.
  • Slash3 - Wednesday, December 3, 2014 - link

    You may want to reconsider that, as the performance of the onboard SD reader is apparently abysmal. Unless you have the better part of a workday to spend waiting for a large capacity SD card to copy onto the internal HDD, it is probably best to offload to a small laptop or to use other devices which pair SD readers with USB ports and attaching it to a standard external drive.

    AT: Any chance you can include a section on the SD card copy performance? For photographers looking for a way to offload SD cards into secondary storage, this would be valuable information on whether or not this device is capable of serving that requirement. Impressions elsewhere seem to be generally unfavorable at best when it comes to this feature.
  • ganeshts - Thursday, December 4, 2014 - link

    I tested out the SD card copy performance with the following setup:

    Card: Patriot LX Series 8 GB SDHC Class 10 Flash Memory Card PSF8GSDHC10
    Contents: 873 photos / videos (mostly photos) from a Nikon Coolpix P7000 Point & Shoot Camera
    Total Transfer Size: 7.20 GB

    Time Taken for Copy Import : 10 minutes
    Average Speed of Import : 12.30 MBps

    Average Power Consumption during Import Process : 5.90 W

    I am not sure whether the 12.3 MBps limitation is because my SDHC test card is pretty old or it is because of the inherent speed limitation enforced by the SoC's SDIO interface.
  • Tbonelml - Thursday, December 4, 2014 - link

    Class 10 SD cards have a constant transfer rate of 10mbps, that why its class 10, class 6 is 6mbps and so on.
  • hbarnwheeler - Thursday, December 4, 2014 - link

    The class designation indicates (minimum) write speed. In this test, the drive is merely reading from the card and read speeds are typically much higher than write speeds.
  • artemisgoldfish - Thursday, December 4, 2014 - link

    The AM335x family of CPUs has an MMC interface good for 24MBytes/s in 4-bit high-speed SD card mode. The limitation could be a combination of the Patriot LX series SD cards not being the fastest in the world, the Sitara being busy talking to both the SD card and hard drive, and SD card protocol overhead.
  • Guspaz - Wednesday, December 3, 2014 - link

    I got a RavPower 5-in-1 FileHub for $40 that does most of the same stuff this does (except it has no built-in HDD, so you provide your own SD card, USB stick, or USB hard drive). The battery on it lasts somewhat longer than the WD thing. It works pretty well, but the max wireless speed for streaming seems to be about 16 Mbps. I use it to watch videos on my iPhone/iPad using the Infuse app (any app that supports SMB/CIFS would work).
  • jann5s - Thursday, December 4, 2014 - link

    For these prices you can also by a cheap laptop/netbook, which will have less disk space, but will have a display and many other useful advantages. When I was searching for an intermediate storage solution for my vacations I found a cheap laptop to be an excellent solution.

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