Setup Notes and Platform Analysis

Our review sample of the Beelink GTR7 7840HS came with all necessary components pre-installed - including the OS. Prior to setting up the OS on first boot, we took some time to look into the BIOS interface. While the interface is fairly basic (navigable only via keyboard), a lot of options are exposed for end users to play around with. The video below presents an overview of the BIOS interface.

The main screen provides a quick overview of the system configuration with the memory capacity and speed being the most important from a system configuration viewpoint. The BIOS version is also available in this screen. The system is equipped with both firmware and discrete TPMs, with the firmware TPM enabled by default. Various TPM aspects can be configured in the 'Advanced > TPM/DTPM Computing' sub-section. ACPI settings in the same section allows for configuration of hibernation and suspend states.

The UMA Frame buffer size (VRAM) is set to 4GB by default under 'AMD CBS > NBIO Common Options > GFX Configuration', but it can be as high as 16GB (with 32GB of DRAM installed). Other iGPU configurations such as GPU host cache settings can also be configured in this sub-section. Other northbridge options such as audio output paths and PCIe loopback mode can also be configured in this section. AMD CBS also allows configuration of behavior on AC power loss and restoration, and various system management unit options such as thermal and power parameters (sustained power limit, package power tracking, skin-temperature aware power management, etc.). Beelink sets all power numbers under SmartShift control to 65000 (mW) by default. The other configuration sub-sections under AMD CBS also allows control over aspects like CPU virtualization support, resizable BAR, SR-IOV, and PCIe hot-plug support, USB hardware parameters like timeouts, NVMe device tests, UEFI network stack configuration for the I225-V LAN controllers, etc.

USB ports can be selectively locked from 'Chipset > South Bridge > SB USB Configuration'. The 'North Bridge' subsection is informative in nature and provides the size and speed of the memory modules attached. The BIOS password and secure boot state can be modified in the 'Security' section. This section also includes the TCG Pyrite 2.0 configuration for the NVMe SSD (if it is supported by the installed drive). The 'Boot' section allows configuration of the NumLock state during the boot process, and the fast boot setting. The boot order for various boot devices can also be set up. The 'Save & Exit' section allows users to either save and reset, or reset without saving, override all settings with the factory defaults, or save a particular configuration as user defaults. Most importantly, it also includes a boot override that allows the selection of a particular boot device for the next boot alone.

The block diagram below presents the overall high-speed I/O distribution.

Except for the two rear USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) Type-A ports enabled by an ASMedia ASM3142 controller chip (detected as ASM2142 in the kernel), all the other USB ports (including the two USB4 ports denoted as PCIe USB4 Bridge in the diagram above) are natively from the controller hub on the Phoenix die. There are twenty usable PCIe Gen4 lanes, and the break-up is as below:

  • PCIe 3.0 x2: ASMedia ASM3142
  • PCIe 4.0 x4: M.2 2280 SSD Slot #0
  • PCIe 4.0 x4: M.2 2280 SSD Slot #1
  • PCIe 2.0 x1: Intel I225-V #0
  • PCIe 2.0 x1: Intel I225-V #1
  • PCIe 2.0 x1: Intel AX200 Wi-Fi 6

While the USB4 ports support PCIe tunneling with full Thunderbolt 3 compatibility (including external GPU enclosures), they do not have support for USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gbps) clients. Those operate at 10 Gbps speeds in both USB4 ports of the GTR7 7840HS.

In today's review, we compare the Beelink GTR7 against a host of other systems configured with similarly high TDPs. Since the GTR7 claims to operate at 65W, we also included the ASRock DeskMeet B660 in the mix - even though it is configured with a 65W budget for the CPU alone, and the discrete GPU having its own envelop.

Comparative PC Configurations
Aspect Beelink GTR7
CPU AMD Ryzen 7 7840HS
Zen 4 (Phoenix) 8C/16T, 3.8 - 5.1 GHz
TSMC 4nm, 16MB L3, 35-54W
Target TDP : 65W
AMD Ryzen 7 7840HS
Zen 4 (Phoenix) 8C/16T, 3.8 - 5.1 GHz
TSMC 4nm, 16MB L3, 35-54W
Target TDP : 65W
GPU AMD Radeon 780M (RDNA3 / Phoenix) - Integrated
(12 CUs @ 2.7 GHz)
AMD Radeon 780M (RDNA3 / Phoenix) - Integrated
(12 CUs @ 2.7 GHz)
RAM Crucial CT16G56C46S5.M8G1 DDR5-5600 SODIMM
46-45-45-90 @ 5600 MHz
2x16 GB
Crucial CT16G56C46S5.M8G1 DDR5-5600 SODIMM
46-45-45-90 @ 5600 MHz
2x16 GB
Storage Crucial P3 Plus CT1000P3PSSD8
(1 TB; M.2 2280 PCIe 4.0 x4 NVMe;)
(Micron 176L 3D QLC (N48R); Phison E21T Controller)
Crucial P3 Plus CT1000P3PSSD8
(1 TB; M.2 2280 PCIe 4.0 x4 NVMe;)
(Micron 176L 3D QLC (N48R); Phison E21T Controller)
Wi-Fi 2x 2.5 GbE RJ-45 (Intel I225-V)
Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200 (2x2 802.11ax - 2.4 Gbps)
2x 2.5 GbE RJ-45 (Intel I225-V)
Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200 (2x2 802.11ax - 2.4 Gbps)
Price (in USD, when built) (Street Pricing on Aug 19th, 2023)
US $709 (as configured, with OS)
(Street Pricing on Aug 19th, 2023)
US $709 (as configured, with OS)

Benchmarks were processed afresh on all of the above systems with the latest BIOS for each. The next few sections will deal with comparative benchmarks for the above systems.

Introduction and Product Impressions System Performance: UL and BAPCo Benchmarks
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  • ganeshts - Friday, August 25, 2023 - link

    The fan shown in the photo is for the RAM and the SSD (please take a look at the picture in the thermal characteristics section for more context on where that fan goes in the overall system).

    The fan behind the heat spreaders connected to the vapor chamber is not pictured in the article, but available in the cross-sectional view on Beelink's product page:

    https://img.bee-link.com/media/upload/5/o2/5o29ppo...

    It is a typical notebook fan, and combined with the vapor chamber, it is effective enough to handle the 65W cTDP setting.
  • abufrejoval - Friday, August 25, 2023 - link

    "pro" vs. "non-pro" in APU or Ryzen G parlance used to indicate support for ECC RAM, which for some reason was *not* included for the APUs vs the "normal" Ryzens.

    So my question here is: does the Pro variant (with a Ryzen 7 7845) support ECC RAM?

    Because that's pretty much the only remaining item on my wish lilst for this class of machine (well, I'd rather have them as Mini-ITX, but that doesn't seem to happen).
  • abufrejoval - Monday, August 28, 2023 - link

    Just in case somebody else wonders: Pro vs. non-Pro evidently is no longer a differentitator for ECC support on the Phoenix series APUs. It's all in the "socket" or rather package; FP7 and FP8 do not support ECC while FP7r2 *can*, if the platform does, independent of the particular chips (Ryzen 3 vs 9) or the "Pro": each chip is available in each "socket" or form factor...

    And to muddy the waters even further, you can't tell the "socket" from the branding/model, I supposed there is a part number that will tell you but for a device like this, you'd mostly have to hope that the vendor will tell you.... fat chance, I'd say from past experience.

    And looking at the *5 parts, I noticed that for Phoenix this is used to indicated the desktop die derived high-TDP mobile parts using the FL1 "socket": while the desktop chips generally support ECC, these mobile workstation parts absolutely do not, most likely because the FL1 "socket" otherwise would have required a couple of extra traces...

    Sometimes I'd like to have a word with AMD's cost cutters, beause they keep cutting into vital flesh and kill entire market niches with their excess.
  • abufrejoval - Monday, August 28, 2023 - link

    Digging further (sorry), the availability of DDR5 sockets seems to indicate FP7r2: FP7 and FP8 seem to be exclusively (soldered) LPDDR5.

    There are SO-DIMM 32GB, DDR5-4800, CL40-39-39, ECC, on-die ECC modules available from Kingston which are listed as dual-rank x8, while AMD lists "4x2R" support...

    Ganesh if you happen to have some ECC DDR5 SO-DIMMs available I'd be really thankful for a test!

    And the Dragon Range (desktop derived) FL1 "socket" parts definitely do not support LPDDR5,only (SO-)DIMMs but still no ECC....
  • jepo - Friday, August 25, 2023 - link

    I bought one of these with the 7940HS via Aliexpress (679 gbp) in July after the review in ServeTheHome. It arrived in 2 weeks, same spec as this review except the 7940HS and mine is grey. I added an extra 2Tb Samsung 990 Pro SSD. To my surprise on first boot it has Windows 11 Pro installed. I gave it a CPU bound process to do that I expected to take 2 weeks given that is how long it would take on my 4 year old 3900X 12 core desktop. It completed in 10 days. During that time it was 100% CPU all cores. Yes the fan is quite noisy, but there was no throttling. In my opinion it's a great little box, and I've changed to use this as my main dev machne.
  • shiromar - Monday, August 28, 2023 - link

    I am consider something small and powerful for gen 7 game emulation. can this beelink handle the gen7 stuff?
    Also i would really like to install steamOS via holoiso. Does anyone know if this GPU plays nice with holo?
    thanks

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