Voltage Regulation

+3.3V Regulation/Ripple and Noise
Load Voltage
5% +1.52% (3mV)
10% +1.52% (5mV)
20% +1.52% (9mV)
50% +0.91% (10mV)
80% +0.61% (14mV)
100% +0.30% (15mV)
110% +0.00% (17mV)
Crossload +12V max. +0.91%
Crossload +3.3V/+5V max. +0.30%

 

+5V Regulation/Ripple and Noise
Load Voltage
5% +3.00% (5mV)
10% +2.60% (6mV)
20% +2.60% (7mV)
50% +2.20% (11mV)
80% +1.60% (14mV)
100% +1.40% (16mV)
110% +1.00% (17mV)
Crossload +12V max. +1.40%
Crossload +3.3V/+5V max. +-0.00%

 

+12V Regulation (Worst Ouput)/Ripple and Noise (Worst Output)
Load Voltage
5% +1.58% (8mV)
10% +1.58% (9mV)
20% +1.42% (14mV)
50% +1.25% (21mV)
80% +1.08% (26mV)
100% +1.08% (39mV)
110% +1.00% (40mV)
Crossload +12V max. +1.08%
Crossload +3.3V/+5V max. -0.08%

Noise Levels

Loudness (subjective)
Load Opinion
5% audible fan bearing
10% audible fan bearing
20% low rotation noise
50% low rotation noise
80% rotation noise
100% strong fan noise
110% strong fan noise

Efficiency and PFC

Efficiency and Power Factor 230 VAC
Load Efficiency PFC
5% 81.52% 0.797
10% 87.21% 0.810
20% 91.35% 0.839
50% 92.11% 0.949
80% 91.52% 0.979
100% 90.74% 0.981
110% 90.14% 0.984

 

Efficiency and Power Factor 115 VAC
Load Efficiency PFC
5% 78.41% 0.842
10% 85.58% 0.910
20% 90.94% 0.942
50% 91.84% 0.966
80% 91.12% 0.979
100% 90.46% 0.988
110% 90.12% 0.991

Both power supplies are almost identical. In addition small Gold PSUs are rare so we focus on the smaller model this time. The Rosewill  CapStone 450W can deliver the specified power and even a bit more. The ripple and noise is low on all outputs, especially on +3.3V and +5V where less than 0.34% can be achieved. The efficiency is likewise well above the necessary values ​​for 80 Plus Gold. Even at 10% the PSU was able to reach 87% (230V input)—an impressive result. In fact this PSU is close to 80Plus Platinum.

The power factor reaches a maximum of 0.991, again with rather low PFC results on 230VAC. Under load the power supply is clearly audible, and the fan's bearing can be heard sometimes. However, there isn't any background noise from the electronics. During the crossload tests +3.3V, +5V and +12V were within ATX specification. With 3% over the optimal value +5V starts quite high.

Electronics Conclusion
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  • Southernsharky - Wednesday, March 21, 2012 - link

    Are we now trying to con the public into believing that they need a high end power supply to make their system work?

    I've been using the cheapest PWs I can find in my systems since oh... 1985 and I have had a few fail, but over the course of 25 years, I can only think of maybe 3 that failed. And there is no guarantee the same thing wouldn't have happened with the expensive models.

    As for energy efficiency...... its over rated. Unless the efficiency saves me more money than what I spent on being efficient then its not relevant. I'm guessing the difference between an efficient card and an inefficient card is right around .50 cents to a dollar a month. So I'd have to run 80-120 months to realize a difference.
  • Dusk Star - Wednesday, March 21, 2012 - link

    In previous reviews, they seem to highlight the fluctuations in the power output- critical for a stable overclock. And this is largely a site for tech-savvy people; not the type to be as easily conned. I have also heard too many "horror stories" of people having their PSU fail and burn out a $300 graphics card on their way out. My point is, there may be more point to these reviews than to get people to buy more than they need.
  • Martin Kaffei - Wednesday, March 21, 2012 - link

    One problem is that most cheap PSUs have no real power rating. Usually you don't get any problems but some users overestimate the possible output power and use $10 PSUs in a high-end PC. That's what Dusk Star mentioned in other words.

    Basically cheap PSUs have advantages (simple circuit designs) and some disadvantages (low efficiency). But peak power rating is unacceptable for me. In addition we should keep in mind that electricity costs will rise.
  • mpschan - Wednesday, March 21, 2012 - link

    Dusk Star is right.

    I had a half-way decent power supply blow out a motherboard and a graphics card. $400 down the drain.

    It taught me a valuable lesson: spend more money on your power supply so it doesn't destroy hundreds of dollars in other equipment.

    I love seeing reviews like this. Keep up the good work!
  • jabber - Friday, March 23, 2012 - link

    It always makes me laugh when I read in the Power Supply section of forums someone comes on and says -

    I need to run a i3/4GB/2xHDD PC with a $80 GPU. What level of PSU do I need?"

    Then all the experts start pulling figures out of their backsides and start saying "Oh you need a 800W minimum!"

    Fact is 85% of even the most committed enthusiasts PCs probably would run just fine with a good quality 500W.
  • michaelheath - Wednesday, March 21, 2012 - link

    "Are we now trying to con the public into believing that they need a high end power supply to make their system work?"

    I would imagine the enthusiast community is capable of independent thinking, and they read more than one review before coming to a purchasing decision.

    "I've been using the cheapest [PSUs] I can find in my systems since oh... 1985 and ... over the course of 25 years, I can only think of maybe 3 that failed."

    That's 3 more than the number that have failed on me in nearly the same time period.

    "And there is no guarantee the same thing wouldn't have happened with the expensive models."

    There's no guarantee that a $100k Mercedes Benz won't break down after 100 miles of driving. What's your point?

    "As for energy efficiency...... its over rated. Unless the efficiency saves me more money than what I spent on being efficient then its not relevant."

    How I read your statements: Never mind the cumulative difference in power consumption if everyone ran a ≥85% efficient power supply, including being able to reduce the resources required to power millions of computers in North America alone. Forget the fact that a quality power supply would more than likely outlast a cheap PSU two-fold, thus reducing electronic waste. What matters is I don't feel like I'm saving money.

    I have over 200 systems deployed in my work environment, all with ≥85% efficient power supplies. I assure you, the people who approve my spending would much rather see a smaller electric bill and lower repair/replacement rates (which, coincidentally, occurred after I started using higher-efficiency-yet-lower-wattage PSUs) than the opposite if I saved a few bucks per machine and didn't care about what PSU I used. They're especially grateful during the Summer, when an inefficient PSU produces more heat and becomes even less efficient to maintain stable power output... which doesn't happen with a good, quality, efficient, yet slightly more expensive unit.
  • anactoraaron - Wednesday, March 21, 2012 - link

    If you are using the cheapest 'PWs' you should measure the power draw under those PWs. My rig with an 'el cheapo' used to draw 470 watts under load and now with an 80 plus PW it draws 285 watts. That's about 200 watts difference. Efficiency isn't exactly over rated. FWIW, my rig used to draw about 30 watts when it was off with the 'el cheapo' and now only draws 6 watts when powered down. So unless you are constantly unplugging your rig or you are switching the PW off energy efficiency comes into play there as well.
  • JarredWalton - Wednesday, March 21, 2012 - link

    His suggestion that a "cheapest PW" would only use $0.50 more per month is also way off. $0.50 per month works out to a difference of 7W for 24/7 usage. Even if we take a lower end system that idles at 60W output from the PSU, that would use 86W with a 70% efficient PSU or 71W with an 85% efficient PSU -- a difference of 15W or around $1.00 per month. If it were a more reasonable system that used an average power of closer to 120W then that doubles to $2.00. (That's at my price of $0.10 per kWh, which is lower than the national average of $0.16 per kWh.)

    Of course, even 70% efficiency is more than the "cheapest" power supplies would offer. Let's say you get a real dud and it's 50-60% efficient (which is likely if you buy a $25 PSU). Now you're looking at a 60W system load drawing 100-120W vs. 71W, or a moderate load of 120W that would pull 200-240W vs. 141W. That would be a difference $2 to $3.50 per month for a low power system, or $4 to $7 per month for a moderate system. Considering you would be paying about $25 more in power per year as a minimum, or as much as $84 per year for a moderate system, you'd more than pay for an upgrade to a better PSU in one year.
  • adece - Wednesday, March 21, 2012 - link

    I'll take your word on "the cheapest PSUs" and link you to an article about it:

    http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/low-cost-psu-p...

    I'm pretty sure AnandTech did something similar but I can't find the article.
  • adece - Wednesday, March 21, 2012 - link

    Found it:

    http://www.anandtech.com/show/3985/three-550w-psus...

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