The x86 Power Myth Busted: In-Depth Clover Trail Power Analysis
by Anand Lal Shimpi on December 24, 2012 5:00 PM ESTFinal Words
Ultimately I don't know that this data really changes what we already knew about Clover Trail: it is a more power efficient platform than NVIDIA's Tegra 3. I summed up the power consumption advantage in the table below (I left out the GPU numbers since I'm not totally clear with what NVIDIA attaches to the GPU power rail on Tegra 3):
| Power Consumption Comparison | ||||||||
| Surface RT | W510 | Surface RT (CPU) | W510 (CPU) | |||||
| Idle | 3.182W | 2.474W | 70.2mW | 36.4mW | ||||
| Cold Boot | 5.358W | 3.280W | 800mW | 216mW | ||||
| SunSpider 0.9.1 | 4.775W | 3.704W | 722mW | 520mW | ||||
| Kraken | 4.738W | 3.582W | 829mW | 564mW | ||||
| RIABench | 3.962W | 3.294W | 379mW | 261mW | ||||
| WebXPRT | 4.617W | 3.225W | 663mW | 412mW | ||||
| TouchXPRT (Photo Enhance) | 4.789W | 3.793W | 913mW | 378mW | ||||
| GPU Workload | 5.395W | 3.656W | 1432mW | 488mW | ||||
Across the board Intel manages a huge advantage over NVIDIA's Tegra 3. Again, this shouldn't be a surprise. Intel's 32nm SoC process offers a big advantage over TSMC's 40nm G used for NVIDIA's Cortex A9 cores (the rest of the SoC is built on LP, the whole chip uses TSMC's 40nm LPG), and there are also the architectural advantages that Atom offers over ARM's Cortex A9. As we've mentioned in both our Medfield and Clover Trail reviews: the x86 power myth has been busted. I think it's very telling that Intel didn't show up with an iPad for this comparison, although I will be trying to replicate this setup on my own with an iPad 4 to see if I can't make it happen without breaking too many devices. We've also just now received the first Qualcomm Krait based Windows RT tablets, which will make another interesting comparison point going forward.
Keeping in mind that this isn't Intel's best foot forward either, the coming years ahead should provide for some entertaining competition. In less than a year Intel will be shipping its first 22nm Atom in tablets, while NVIDIA will quickly toss Tegra 3 aside in favor of the Cortex A15 based 28nm Wayne (Tegra 4?) SoC in the first half of next year. Beating up on Surface RT today may be fun for Intel, but next year won't be quite as easy. The big unknown in all of this is of course what happens when Core gets below 10W. Intel already demonstrated Haswell at 8W - it wouldn't be too far fetched to assume that Intel is gunning for Swift/Cortex A15 with a Core based SoC next year.
Here's where it really gets tricky: Intel built the better SoC, but Microsoft built the better device - and that device happens to use Tegra 3. The days of Intel simply building a chip and putting it out in the world are long gone. As it first discovered with Apple, only through a close relationship with the OEM can Intel really deliver a compelling product. When left to their own devices, the OEMs don't always seem to build competitive devices. Even despite Intel's significant involvement in Acer's W510, the tablet showed up with an unusable trackpad, underperforming WiFi and stability issues. Clover Trail has the CPU performance I want from a tablet today, but I want Apple, Google or Microsoft to use it. I do have hope that the other players will wake up and get better, but for next year I feel like the tune won't be any different. Intel needs design wins among the big three to really make an impact in the tablet space.
The good news is Microsoft is already engaged with Surface Pro. It's safe to bet that there will be a Haswell version coming as well. Now Intel just needs an iPad and a Nexus win.
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dangerjaison - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
The only reason why arm could make this progress is bcoz of android and ios. They are built mainly to run on arm architecture. There are lots of issues mainly hardware acceleration in intel's architecture coz the developers build their games n apps to perform well on arm. The recently launches Intel device with atom running android had good backup and performance but couldn't succeed bcoz of compatibility. Intel still can make a big comeback to take over arm in mobile market.SilentLennie - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
Euh... actually, everyone knew the NVidia product sucked on the power efficiency front.There is still a lot of work to do for Intel.
Blaster1618 - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
One would think that Nvidia would have spent a couple of dollars to to work on their GPU efficiency. lolULP Geforce at 520 MHz in (40 nm) process easily beat a Power VR SGX545 (65 nm).
Even when when Nvida moves to (28 nm) technology next year it will move form a pig to a Pig-lite.
Another thought it is so Microsoft to make an ARM specific OS that does not support the 5th core on the Tegra 3.
CeriseCogburn - Friday, January 25, 2013 - link
Tegra4 is looking mighty fine, so whatever.Tegra3 was great when it came to gaming - it kept making Apple's best look just equal.
Microsoft may actually be the bloated pig syndrome company. I find it likely that the LP 5th tegra core wasn't enough to keep the fat msft pig OS running.
Of course it could just be their anti-competitive practice in full swing.
GillyBillyDilly - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
but when I watch the power eaters on a Nexus 7, up to 90 percent is used up by display alone, which makes the cpu power efficiency somewhat seem irrelevant. Isn't it time to talk about display efficiency?CeriseCogburn - Friday, January 25, 2013 - link
Yep. Good point. No, great point, although it looks to be more like 40% for display power use on the new large screen mobile phones and phablets.shadi_h - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
I really believe Microsoft missed a great opportunity to go forward with an Intel only CPU strategy (they already have the best development kits for x86). An Intel powered cellphone is what I really want! Maybe the RT version should have been Clover Trail w/ 32-bit and Pro w/ 64-bit. Their decision makes me believe they put too much emphasis getting easy app conversions from the iOS/Android communities and not creating the best hardware.jeffkibuule - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
It's not such a great idea to hitch all of your hopes on Intel, they seem to only do their best work when they have a strong competitor.shadi_h - Tuesday, December 25, 2012 - link
True but that's not anyone's fault but AMD. it seems they have no clue how to even enter this space. That's puzzling since it can be argued they potentially could have the best overall SoC tech (thought that was the whole reason they bought ATI in the first place).Powerlurker - Wednesday, January 2, 2013 - link
AMD dumped their mobile lineup in 2008 and sold it to Qualcomm (now known as Adreno) and sold their STB lineup (Xilleon) to Broadcom. Anything they could have used is gone at this point.