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Inside Microsoft's Xbox 360 - A Tour of the 360's Motherboard
Inside Microsoft's Xbox 360 - A Tour of the 360's Motherboard
Date: November 18th, 2005
Topic: System
Manufacturer: Microsoft
Author: Anand Lal Shimpi
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On Wednesday we took apart the Xbox 360 to satisfy our curiosities and provide a tutorial to all those willing to take time out of gaming in order to take theirs apart as well. Today, we take a bit of a different approach, focusing on one item within the sleekly design chassis in particular - the Xbox 360 motherboard.

We've been reviewing motherboards on AnandTech for over eight years now, so of course taking look at the Xbox 360's motherboard in greater detail is right up our alley. Before proceeding, we recommend taking a look at our Inside the Xbox 360 article, which diagrams taking it apart as well as provides a brief overview of the technology in the system.

The original Xbox featured a 4-layer Intel motherboard, but given the incredible power requirements of the CPU and GPU on the Xbox 360's motherboard we would be astonished if the same were true today. Luckily with any console, especially early on in their life, you are getting a true bargain when it comes to the cost of hardware - so the number of layers on this PCB doesn't matter much to the end user, as Microsoft will absorb all costs above and beyond the core system's $299 price tag.

We've already shown a picture of the motherboard, but here's another shot as a refresher:

To help you orient yourself, the bottom of the picture is the front of the unit and the left of the picture is where you would see the optional hard drive. Keep this picture in mind as we go through the tour of the motherboard, as you'll see a thumbnail of this board in almost every picture in the coming pages, with the component we're discussing at the time circled in red.

The motherboard is quite small in order to give the Xbox 360 a much more slender look compared to its predecessor, which basically used a regular sized ATX motherboard. Below we have a picture of it lined up next to a standard ATX motherboard - in this case a MSI K8N Neo2:

With the size put in perspective, let's begin the tour.

The Motherboard's Ports   Next Page

 
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26 Comments - Last by Bally900, 536 days ago
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PC for LIFE by Gigahertz19, 1464 days ago
Haha 1st post..who carez about X-Box..I got my PC

Reply
RE: PC for LIFE by Donegrim, 1463 days ago
A pc with a similar spec to the xbox would cost at least 3 times as much, probably more. And to play multiplayer games you would need another pc per person.

Reply
RE: PC for LIFE by Griswold, 1463 days ago
3 times the price of an xbox360 isnt that much really. Especially when you think about the tenfold possibilites you have with a PC compared to a console. These arguments just dont cut it. If you can get the games you want to play on the PC you work with, no point in buying a console. If you prefer the console style games and dont really care too much about a PC besides browsing and e-mails, stick to the consoles.

If you want the best of both worlds, get both.

I dont own a console because I realized, the games I like to play are simply sub standard as far as playability is concerned on consoles and/or dont exists (yet) and when they do, they play horrible due to other limitations.



Reply
RE: PC for LIFE by DrZoidberg, 1460 days ago
u dont need another pc for multiplayer, u just need to play online multiplayer games.

Reply
wow by Lifted, 1464 days ago
Loading a little faster this time around. Ohh look, pictures!

Reply
serial and parralel bus by mrgq912, 1464 days ago
I always thought those lines on the motherboards were a design element. Who ever knew it actually carried data.

Learn something new on anand everyday. got a love it.



Reply
RE: serial and parralel bus by Googer, 1464 days ago
They are just like physical copper wires and those lines are not there for beauty either. Some lines carry data and others transmit the various levels of power (voltage) needed to run the components. These are the lines that keep every thing on and connected to each other.

Reply
RE: serial and parralel bus by Calin, 1463 days ago
Power can be provided using two complete layers- one for ground, one for power. With the added benefit that, if they separate layers with data connections (those nice lines), they reduce interference between signals on different layers.

Reply
RE: serial and parallel bus by Zirconium, 1464 days ago
All kidding aside, it is interesting to see the ways the board designers try to make all the traces the same length from the GPU to the memory. It also shows that the technology is so fast, that slight differences in the amount of time it takes the signal to travel can cause errors.

Reply
hold the phone... by ksherman, 1464 days ago
YOU HAVE A YONAH PROCESSOR!?!?!?! is it any good? i guess it would likely be under an NDA...

Great article! too bad i cant afford one of these puppies for a while... happy with my BF2 fragging machine for now!

Reply
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