System Summaries

We end up with a total of four system configurations, not counting the SFF case options. As we mentioned earlier, we have stuck with integrated graphics on the "true" budget platforms, while we opt for more powerful discrete graphics as a performance upgrade. Think of the "Performance" listings as something in between the budget and mid-range platforms. They're still cheaper than what we typically suggest for the mid-range, but they're quite a bit more than the $500 budget target.

Of course, we overshot the $500 budget with even the "cheap" platforms by $100 or so. If you really want to cut costs further, dropping the RAM to 256 MB and going with a CD-RW or DVD-ROM would get your pretty close to the $500 mark. In contrast to earlier Budget Guides, note that we included a floppy, keyboard, and mouse into the final total. If you can make do with your current monitor - assuming you have one - that would also lower the price quite a bit. We could make other excuses, but the simple answer is that prices have been pretty much stagnant in the budget sector, we've increased some areas of performance, and we would rather spend a little more than get less out of the system.

AMD Budget Summary

Budget AMD Socket A System
Hardware Recommended Component Price
Processor AMD Sempron 2400+ 256K 1.67 GHz 333 MHz bus $63
Motherboard MSI K7N2GM2-LSR Nforce2 IGP $72
Memory 2x256 MB Corsair Value Select CL3 $68
Video Card NVIDIA GeForce4 MX440 (Nforce2 IGP) $0
Hard Drive Seagate 80 GB 7200 RPM 8MB SATA $69
Optical Drive NEC DVD+/-RW Drive Model 3500A/3520A $65
Floppy Drive NEC/TEAC/Sony/Samsung/etc. $8
Case and Power Supply RaidMax Elite ATX-208BP with 380W PSU $46
Display Samsung 793DF/793MB 17" CRT $145
Speakers Creative Labs SBS270 2.0 $27
Keyboard and Mouse Logitech Internet Pro Keyboard and Mouse $25
Bottom Line $588

AMD Performance Summary

Performance AMD Socket 754 System
Hardware Recommended Component Price
Processor AMD Athlon 64 2800+ 1.8 GHz $127
Motherboard Chaintech VNF-250 Nforce3 250 $73
Memory 1x512MB Mushkin Basic 2.5-4-4 $70
Video Card Sapphire Radeon 9600 Pro 128MB DDR 128-bit 400/600 MHz $105
Hard Drive Samsung 160 GB 7200 RPM 8MB SATA $92
Optical Drive NEC DVD+/-RW Drive Model 3500A/3520A $65
Floppy Drive NEC/TEAC/Sony/Samsung/etc. $8
Case and Power Supply Antec SLK1650B with 350W PSU $76
Display Samsung 997DF 19" CRT $215
Speakers Logitech X-530 5.1 Speakers $61
Keyboard and Mouse Microsoft Basic Keyboard and Optical Mouse $30
Bottom Line $922

Intel Budget Summary

Budget Intel Socket 478 System
Hardware Recommended Component Price
Processor Celeron D 320 2.4 GHz 256K L2 Cache (478) $72
Motherboard Intel D865GBF i865G $86
Memory 2x256 MB Corsair Value Select CL3 $68
Video Card Intel Extreme Graphics 2 (i865G) $0
Hard Drive Seagate 80 GB 7200 RPM 8MB SATA $69
Optical Drive NEC DVD+/-RW Drive Model 3500A/3520A $65
Floppy Drive NEC/TEAC/Sony/Samsung/etc. $8
Case and Power Supply RaidMax Elite ATX-208BP with 380W PSU $46
Display Samsung 793DF/793MB 17" CRT $145
Speakers Creative Labs SBS270 2.0 $27
Keyboard and Mouse Logitech Internet Pro Keyboard and Mouse $25
Bottom Line $611

Intel Performance Summary

Performance Intel Socket 775 System
Hardware Recommended Component Price
Processor Intel Pentium 4 520 2.8 GHz 1024K L2 Cache $158
Motherboard Chaintech V915P i915P $96
Memory 2x256 MB Corsair Value Select CL3 $68
Video Card Albatron GeForce 6600 128 MB DDR 128-bit 300/550 $122
Hard Drive Samsung 160 GB 7200 RPM 8MB SATA $92
Optical Drive NEC DVD+/-RW Drive Model 3500A/3520A $65
Floppy Drive NEC/TEAC/Sony/Samsung/etc. $8
Case and Power Supply Antec SLK1650B with 350W PSU $76
Display Samsung 997DF 19" CRT $215
Speakers Logitech X-530 5.1 Speakers $61
Keyboard and Mouse Microsoft Basic Keyboard and Optical Mouse $30
Bottom Line $991

You'll still need an Operating System as well, unless you plan on running some free OS such as one of the many flavors of Linux. XP Home runs about $90 for an OEM version, which you can pick up from most online sites if you buy qualifying hardware, while XP Professional will run about $135. The Professional version includes a few networking and security extras that we like to have, but most people will be fine with Home. Running an older version of Windows is also possible, but we don't recommend it due to outdated drivers and other usability enhancements that are only available with XP. There's no point in buying new hardware and then using an old OS, especially considering that XP itself is now over three years old.

Conclusion

That takes care of our current recommendations for the budget sector. For the performance enthusiast, sifting through the many potential parts and coming up with a reliable selection is difficult to do. There's always a part that's just a little bit more expensive, but also a little bit faster, and while sufficient for everyday computing, most of us would prefer some upgrades. Pre-built systems do offer a viable alternative, but most of the best bargains also have built-in obsolescence due to their lack of AGP/PCIe expansion slots. CPU upgrades are also more difficult (i.e. they may not be supported due to an outdated BIOS), and driver support tends to lag far behind what an off-the-shelf system will get you. Trade offs are made in every facet of a system, so in the end, a lower price is always achieved by cutting some corners. As always, let us know what you think in the comments section.

SFF Considerations
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  • JarredWalton - Friday, January 21, 2005 - link

    Next Guide is due out "soon" - like this weekend probably.

    As for PATA vs. SATA, the performance difference is negligible. The cables are a different story. PATA (also called IDE/EIDE) uses 40 pin connectors and 80 pin cables. SATA gets by with a cable that's about 1/4 as large, and the connector is only about 1 cm wide instead of 5 cm or so. Rounded IDE cables help, but the IDE connector is still rather a pain in the butt.

    Also, SATA is point-to-point, which means there are no worries about master/slave settings. Each SATA device is on its own channel. The theoretical performance of SATA is higher than PATA, but in practice all current hard drives are limited by the hard drive's sustained transfer rate.
  • Fauno - Thursday, January 20, 2005 - link

    Dumb question: what´s the difference for SATA and PATA?
    Tkx for all.
  • Fauno - Thursday, January 20, 2005 - link

    Mr. Jarred, thank you for the great newsletter!
    I would like to see an improved, i mean, something
    better than the Budget and Performance scenarios.
    How long may i have to wait for your next guide?
    I´m anxious because i´m in hurry to make a brand new computer.
    Thank you vey much.
  • micronot - Monday, January 17, 2005 - link

    Show me the Benhchmarks ---

    I have no complaints about the selections, but it would have been nice to also see how these systems compare on a few benchmarks. This would help show a price to performance ratio.
  • erinlegault - Wednesday, January 12, 2005 - link

    How do think nForce motherboards have instability at default settings?

    I know VIA has been very reliable since their Apollo Pro 133 chipset, I have owned several. But, to say Nvidia nForce chipsets are unstable is unfounded. The various flavors of nForce 2, 3 and now 4 are the probably the best chipsets ever made.

    I have no opinion about the initial nForce chipset, I personally never give first timers a chance. This is probably the chipset you call unstable, but what company does not produce a first generation product that isn't perfect.
  • bob661 - Tuesday, January 11, 2005 - link

    I don't recommend Nforce boards to non-enthusiasts because of instability or just plain quirkiness (sp?). I figure a geek wouldn't mind troubleshooting and tinkering but I don't assume that for newbies or general users. VIA has always treated me kindly and I don't have people coming back to me after I build them a computer complaining about quirks. I remember when VIA was the quirky, problem-ridden chipset but I haven't seen that for at least 5 years. We use computers with that chipset at work as CAD workstations (29 machines) and there's no instability.
  • Live - Tuesday, January 11, 2005 - link

    If the 6600 is an option in PCIe why not as AGP it is available in both?
  • woodchuk - Tuesday, January 11, 2005 - link

    Have to agree on the VIA and SIS chipsets, not only because they tend to lose sound drivers and such occasionally, but the nVidia solutions seem bulletproof.
    Also, the Semprons I've built recently are very disappointing in anything that likes a lot of cache, either Tbird or Barton equivelents are faster.
  • justly - Tuesday, January 11, 2005 - link

    Thanks again, although I really wasn't expecting a responce to my last post.

    I understand the reluctance tward integrated video, but to be fair there are two reasons for building a budget system one is obviously because you cant afford the alternitive, and the other is because you know you dont need the alternitive. If someone is simply trying to make a performance system fit a tight budget then I would expect them to have problems simply because that is not the correct way to make a performance system. Is this the type of person that you are making a budget guide for? if so then I guess I misunderstood the purpose of the budget guide.

    I'm NOT intentionally trying to argue with you, it just irritates me that the impression I (and I think others may also) get from the article is that Nforce is not just the chipset of choice but that it seems to be the only chipset that is acceptable, and now I see you say "a less expensive chipset isn't necessarily inferior". That was the point I was trying to make.
    A lot of what you say makes sense, but a few things don't (at least to me), one being that you assume cheaper capacitors, resistors, fabrication facilities, etc (along with cheaper chipsets and less features) are used to make a budget board, but unless the Nvidia chipset is cheaper or the board has less features then the only way a Nvidia motherboard can compete in price is to use as cheep or cheeper parts or fabrication facilities yet you still claim it is more stable/compatible, how can this be? ok maybe it is the BIOS, I guess I just have a hard time believing that every non-Nvidia moterboards out there has problems with their BIOS.
    My experiances are a little different than yours. I have had very little or no problems with SiS or ALi drivers in the past (VIA is a different story). When the K6-2/III was popular I had both ALi and VIA based motherboards and I would say without a doubt that I liked the ALi better. On the Athlon platform I can also say without a doubt that I liked the SiS better than the VIA. While I personally haven't owned a Nvidia chipset I do know of more than one person that had problems with them (and they where not budget builds either, in fact they where top of the line in most cases).
    Having a bias is normal everyone has them, I just think with a following as large as what Anandtech has you should try to hide that bias a little better. Maybe it is time you try a SiS or ALi/ULi chipset again, you might be pleasantly surprised. Then again maybe you know yoou need more than SiS or ULi can give you in that case continue on with your "self-perpetuating bias. :p" just kidding, have a nice day and thanks for the insight regarding your recommendation.

  • JarredWalton - Monday, January 10, 2005 - link

    Let me go back to an earlier statement, just to make sure we're all on the same page. I said the following on page 2: "There are boards that use the VIA K8M800 chipset with its S3 UniChrome Pro graphics, and there are also boards that include the SiS Mirage graphics. Performance and reliability of either one are questionable in our opinion." Just to make this clear, the "questionable" aspect is specifically in regards to the integrated graphics - lowest common denominator graphics almost always cause me grief. Some will only support 24-bit color, which is not 100% compatible with all applications, forcing you to use 16-bit mode at times. Others simply perform very poorly even in 2D applications, and then there's the supported refresh rates which may end up being 60 Hz at any resolution above 1280x1024.

    Okay, now back to the topic at hand....

    Memory compatibility issues can come from a variety of areas. For example, even with an Intel 865PE chipset, you're not going to see identical performance or compatibility across all motherboards. It probably has a lot to do with the BIOS, not to mention some other items like quality and location of capacitors, resistors, etc.

    THG did a memory comparison maybe six months back where they tested about 10 to 15 different brands of RAM on 10 to 15 different motherboards. I don't recall the specifics, other than the ASUS K8V SE Deluxe was the most compatible motherboard (working with all the RAM types used) and that the Corsair RAM was the most compatible RAM.

    As I'm not a BIOS programmer or motherboard manufacturer, I can't say for sure what causes the issues that some boards experience, but I can hazzard a guess. Let's assume you're trying to make a budget board that will sell for $25 less than other motherboards. The first step is usually to go with a cheaper chipset, i.e. SiS or ALi or VIA as opposed to Intel or NVIDIA. (I don't know how expensive NV chipsets are, but I know that Intel is regarded as the most expensive out there.) Now, a less expensive chipset isn't necessarily inferior, but I have a feeling a lot of motherboards that use cheaper chipsets also use cheaper capacitors, resistors, fabrication facilities, etc.

    I would guess that this is why the ASUS A8V Deluxe and the Abit AV8 are still very good boards even with the VIA K8T800 Pro chipset. They also cost nearly as much as competing NVIDIA boards. As with all things, compromises are made to reach any price point. If most motherboards with a certain chipset sell for $85+ and a new board comes out that only costs $70, you can be almost sure that either features or quality were cut - possibly both. Long-term reliability of cheap motherboards has never been good for me, although I'm sure others have had okay experiences.

    Beyond that, I don't have any real concerns with the VIA A64 motherboards. SiS and ALi/ULi are a different matter, although I freely admit that I have avoided using motherboards with those chipsets for years. Finding comprehensive chipset drivers for NVIDIA, Intel, and VIA motherboards is generally a simple matter; not so with SiS and ALi (in my experience). Drivers always end up mattering, and the easier it is to get all the drivers installed, the better.

    In the end, it's a Catch-22 situation: I don't trust SiS and ALi/ULi based motherboards as much as NVIDIA and Intel based motherboards due to some bad experiences. The only thing that would really convince me that they no longer have problems would be extended use of such a motherboard over a two year period. However, when I look at the prices and it's only $10 more for a board that I already trust, why take a chance?

    I'm only one person, with limited access to hardware (even if I have more access than most people, I can't just get anything I want). No one has perfect knowledge of how specific boards will work over a 4 year period, so we end up guessing based off of previous knowledge. My previous knowledge says that SiS and ALi boards are more likely to have issues over an extended period of time, but what I really know is that *previous* SiS and ALi boards had a lot of problems. Yup, it's a self-perpetuating bias. :p

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