Choosing the Best H55/H57 Motherboard, Part 2
by Rajinder Gill on February 22, 2010 2:00 AM EST- Posted in
- Motherboards
Gigabyte H55M-USB3
As the name suggests, Gigabyte's H55M-USB3 model brings USB 3.0 functionality to the masses at an attractive price of $110.
Gigabyte H55M-USB3 | |
Market Segment | H55 General Use/HTPC |
CPU Interface | LGA-1156 |
CPU Support | LGA-1156 i3/i5/i7 Series of Processors |
Chipset | Intel H55 Express Chipset |
BCLK Speeds | 100-600MHz in 1MHz increments |
DDR3 Memory Speed | 800, 1067, 1333 Frequency Ratios |
QPI Frequency | All supported multipier ratios available |
Core Voltage | 0.5V ~ 1.90V in 0.00625V increments |
CPU Vdroop Compensation | AUTO, Disabled & Enabled |
CPU Clock Multiplier | Dependant on Processor, all available multipliers supported |
DRAM Voltage DDR3 | Auto, 1.30V ~ 2.60V in 0.02V increments (1.50V base) |
DRAM Timing Control | tCL, tRCD, tRP, tRAS, + 10 Additional Timings |
DRAM Command Rate | Auto, 1T, 2T & 3T |
PCH Voltage | Auto, 0.95V ~ 1.50V in .1V ~ 0.02V increments, 1.05V Base |
CPU VTT (Uncore) Voltage | 1.05V ~ 1.49V in 0.05V ~ 0.02V increments |
CPU PLL Voltage | 1.6V ~ 2.54V in 0.1V ~ 0.02V increments, 1.80V Base |
IGD VID | 0.2V~1.68V in 0.05V ~ 0.012V increments |
Memory Slots | Four 240-pin DDR3 DIMM Slots Dual-Channel Configuration Regular Unbuffered DDR3 Memory to 16GB Total |
Expansion Slots | 1 x PCIe 2.0 x16 Slot 1 x PCIe x16 Slot (running at x1) 2 x PCI slots |
Onboard SATA/RAID | 5 x SATA 3.0GB/s (Support NCQ, AHCI and Hot Plug) 1 x eSATA on Rear I/O Gigabyte SATA 2 chip: 1 x IDE, 2 x SATA 3Gb/s (RAID 0, 1 and JBOD) |
Onboard USB 2.0/3.0 | 12 USB 2.0 ports (6) I/O Panel (one SATA combo), 6 via brackets 2 x USB 3.0 Ports (NEC D720200F1) |
Onboard LAN | 1 x Realtek 8111D Gigabit LAN (PCI-E x1) |
Onboard Audio | Realtek ALC889 - 7.1 Channel HD Audio (Dolby Home Theatre support). |
Other Onboard Connectors | 1 x COM, 1 x S/PDIF In, 1 x S/PDIF Out, 1 x FP Audio, 1 x FP connector, 1 x 1394, 1 x FDD |
Power Connectors | ATX 24-pin, 8-pin EPS 12V |
I/O Panel | 1 x PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse 1 x RJ45 6 x USB 2.0/1.1 2 x USB 3.0 Ports (NEC D720200F1) 1 x 1394 1 x eSATA (Intel PCH) 1 x Optical Toslink 1 x DVI-D 1 x HDMI 1 x VGA/D-sub 6 Audio I/O jacks |
Fan Headers | 1 CPU + 1 Additional Header (Both 4 Pin) |
Fan Control | Full temp/speed fan control for CPU header via OS software No independant control for system fan header (auto controlled according to system temp) |
Package Contents | 2 x SATA cables, 3 x User Guides, 1 x Driver/software DVD, 1 x I/O Shield. |
Board/BIOS Revisions Used | Board Rev: 1.0 BIOS Files Used: F2, F3a |
Form Factor | uATX (9.6 in. x 9.6 in.) |
Warranty | 3 year standard |
The H55M-USB3 offers full support for i3/i5 processors and comes laden with a full spread of ports and slots. NEC's D720200F1 supplies USB 3.0 and you get a total of seven SATA ports thanks to the addition of Gigabyte's GSATA chip. Realtek's ALC 889 chip is used for audio duty and is supplied with Dolby Home Theatre software, which now works thanks to a BIOS update from Gigabyte. Package contents are once again limited to a couple of SATA cables, I/O shield and an IDE cable—nothing new to report there.
Software
Gigabyte provides an array of software, including DES (energy saving), Easy Tune 6 (overclocking), Q-Share (network folder sharing), and Smart 6 (backups, one touch overclocking, Quickboot, Password/date storage, event logging and user access schedules). A tool called "AUTO Green" is supplied which works with a Bluetooth cell phone—enabling power saving modes to be engaged on the motherboard whenever the Bluetooth cell phone is out of receiver range (you don't get a Bluetooth dongle with the board though). Out of all of the packages on offer, the two that you're most likely to use are the Easy Tune 6 and DES Energy Saver 2. Barring AUTO Green, the rest of the bundled software tools are simplified GUI's offering functions that are native to operating systems like Windows 7 in one guise or another (backups, user account control, etc).
Easy Tune 6 is Gigabyte's spin of OS overclocking software and allows on-the-fly changes to all voltage rails and bus frequency manipulation:
The only area of functionality that caught our attention with Easy Tuner 6 is in the department of DRAM reference voltage levels—we're not sure if all of the values are being reported correctly. The Address Vref voltages usually track changes to VDIMM and maintain a 50% ratio of the applied DIMM voltage, at least that's how they're set to default on other boards. Going by how well this board clocks memory, it's probable that the voltage levels do change behind the scenes but are just being misreported in the BIOS and EASY Tuner GUI.
One touch overclocking profiles are available, providing a quick and easy boost up to 160BCLK. Voltage ramping is fairly moderate and the end result is a completely stable OC.
The Board
There's not much we can say to fault Gigabyte's board layout; everything is readily accessible in most situations. Although the close proximity of the DIMM slots to the primary PEG slot can make inserting memory modules a little tricky when the PEG slot is occupied with a long graphics card. We'd have liked an extra fan header as well; Gigabyte provides two on the H55M-USB3, leaving users who are overclocking with limited cooling options. By the way, despite its appearance, the lowest PCI-E slot does not run at x16 link width; it's limited to x1 by hardware—Gigabyte's inclusion of the a full length slot in this location is purely aesthetic.
The PWM area does get rather hot under heavy CPU loads, and while the FETs are within their operating limits, keeping them cool is usually not a bad idea. If you plan on pushing high memory speeds simultaneously with high CPU frequencies, active cooling of the memory will require Molex to 3-pin fan connector. Like other boards in this price range, we don't think the PWM circuits employed for CPU VCore are comfortable overclocking HT enabled Lynnfield processors much past 3.6GHz (give or take) long-term if you intend to load the CPU heavily—it's safer to run the CPU at stock in most cases.
Overclocking
The H55M-USB3 is a capable performer when it comes to memory clocking. Using the highest available QPI multiplier ratio, speeds up to 1850MHz are fully stable with our expensive Corsair Dominator GT 4GB kit:
Higher memory speeds are indeed possible but need require use of a lower QPI multiplier ratio, otherwise S3 resume won't work if you leave the board in sleep state for 5~6 hours. 8GB memory overclocking is good too:
1600MHz fully stable speeds are possible with or without the IGP active, making the H55M-USB3 one of the most flexible H55/H57 boards we've reviewed to date.
BIOS
Gigabyte's BIOS is well laid out and offers plentiful options for overclockers. Fine step voltage control is available for every rail, plus you get the option to key voltages in directly without having to scroll through most of the scale. Everything else from QPI multiplier ratio control to IGP multiplier/frequency selection is also available.
BIOS flashing is made easy thanks to a built in utility called Q-Flash. Although the BIOS chips are not mounted on sockets, Gigabyte's dual BIOS allows the board to POST should one of the BIOSes become corrupt due to overclocking or a failed BIOS flash.
Over-zealous overclocking attempts can usually be recovered without having to resort to clearing the CMOS. The BIOS POST failsafe monitor is not fully automated in every regard though, there are instances where you'll have to power down the PSU and then power up again to get safe mode to engage—but it's still better than going through the rigmarole of clearing CMOS.
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Swivelguy2 - Monday, February 22, 2010 - link
Okay, USB 2 transfers a gigbyte in 36 seconds. This is consistent with the rated spec of 480 Mbit/s. Isn't USB 3 supposed to be 10x faster? What's causing the limitation? Is it the implementation by Asus and Gigabyte (like attaching the USB 3 to too narrow of a PCI-e lane)? Is it simply the write speed limitation of the USB HDD used? If the latter, why not write to some flash memory to see if the results improve?C'mon Anandtech, I know you can do this right - if you're going to benchmark and discuss the USB 3 capabilities of these boards, do that!
Rajinder Gill - Monday, February 22, 2010 - link
Good point. In-depth analysis of USB 3 & external HDD's etc will be offered up in a dedicated article.later
Raja
JarredWalton - Monday, February 22, 2010 - link
USB devices have always had some level of overhead compared to SATA devices. USB 1.1 devices never actually achieved 12Mb/s but were closer to around 8Mb/s (1MB/s) maximum. USB 2.0 is rated at 480Mbits, which translates into 57.22 MiB/s (remember that Windows uses 2^20 MiB for transfer rates instead of 10^6 MB). However, there's overhead and the maximum sustainable transfer rates on USB 2.0 tend to be closer to ~38MiB/s. At that speed, most conventional HDDs can easily saturate USB 2.0, but they're not significantly faster (i.e the fastest HDD is going to be in the realm of 100 MiB/s).Move to USB 3.0 and the maximum theoretical data rate is 572 MiB/s, but there's still overhead that limits performance to 4 Gb/s instead of 4.8Gb/s, and it looks like transfer rates of up to ~380MiB/s will be considered "ideal". Even the fastest SSDs aren't going to come close to 380 MiB/s right now, as they would need external enclosures and SSDs with SATA6G support.
With USB 3.0, a 1TB HDD transferring data at around 93MB/s is very close to the speed of a 1TB drive connected via SATA, so the HDD is now the bottleneck for USB 3.0. If Raja tested with a fast SSD, we could see if USB 3.0 can get up to ~250 MB/s, but we can't test if it can achieve any better than ~43% of the theoretical throughput without SATA 6G.
Swivelguy2 - Wednesday, February 24, 2010 - link
I'm sure we can come up with a way to challenge USB 3 and make sure the boards are actually performing to the spec. There are two USB 3 ports on the motherboard, how about writing large files to SSDs attached to each one? How about copying a file from one to the other? How about streaming off of a USB 3 camera or two?michal1980 - Monday, February 22, 2010 - link
Firstly, thanks for ripping into these compaines.Secondly; Any plans on testing any of the itx boards coming out? Zotac?
Thridly. How come reference intel boards are never tested? It would be nice to see how intel mobo's are right out of the gate.
Rajinder Gill - Monday, February 22, 2010 - link
Hi,1) Couple of ITX reviews are in the pipeline - including the Zotac H55 and Intel M-ITX 'Jet Geyser'. The Intel review is what I'm working on right now (board is due for release mid-march with an MSRP circa $125)
2) We've currently got 3 Intel boards in lab due to be reviewed. The Intel 'Jet Geyser' is first. The two other boards in-lab from Intel are the P55 M-ATX and ATX models, reviews for both should be up sometime in March..
Hope this helps..
-Raja
The Wasp - Tuesday, February 23, 2010 - link
Raja,Any chance you'll be reviewing the new ECS H55H-I ITX motherboard?
How about the Giada MI-H55?
I'm trying to pick the best 1156 ITX motherboard, so it would be great to get some more in-depth info on all of the options.
Thanks!
Jon
Rajinder Gill - Tuesday, February 23, 2010 - link
Hi Jon,We're focusing on the Intel and Zotac M-ITX boards at present,so it will be a few weeks before we can look at the models you mention (will def try and add them in if possible somewhere down the line).
regards
Raja
The Wasp - Thursday, February 25, 2010 - link
Hello again,I don't know if it's available, but if you could include the Jetway NC97 that would be awesome too!
Jon
grazapin - Monday, February 22, 2010 - link
Based on past experience, how do you expect the Intel boards to compare to the other manufacturers?Strange that Intel is only using the H57 in the Mini-ITX board and not in the larger two. Seems counterintuitive, like in many cases aren't you more likely to want the RAID features in a larger case that can hold more drives, therefore accommodating a larger motherboard also? Maybe that's just my preference or assumption.