SandForce’s Achilles’ Heel

I surmised that SandForce’s DuraWrite technology would only be able to reduce the number of flash writes on data that was easily compressible. Documents, libraries, executables, as evidenced by the Windows 7 + Office 2007 install achieving a very low write amplification of 0.44x.

To see how bad the drive’s performance would suffer if we dealt primarily with compressed files I created a test that exclusively copied compressed files to the drive - MP3s, JPGs, x264s, RARs and DivX movies. I wrote roughly 20GB of compressed data to the drive and measured average IOs per second and disk bandwidth.

Processor Average IOPS Bandwidth
OCZ Vertex 2 Pro 100GB 241 IOPS 145.9 MB/s
OCZ Vertex 256GB 181 IOPS 181.5 MB/s
Intel X25-M G2 160GB 110 IOPS 109.9 MB/s

 

While the Vertex 2 Pro achieves a competitive average IOPS, its effective bandwidth is actually lower than the older Indilinx based Vertex SSD. What this tells us is that some of those write requests took much longer to complete on the Vertex 2. It’s akin to having two video cards with the same average frame rate, but one with a much lower minimum frame rate.

I wouldn’t characterize its performance as unacceptable by any means. Remember this is pre-production hardware and it’s still faster than X25-M G2 thanks to Intel’s ~100MB/s write limit. What it does show however is a weakness in the DuraWrite technology. Presumably the majority of your file writes aren’t going to be compressed files so your performance shouldn’t be gated by this issue, even then I’ve shown that you shouldn’t be any worse off than you would be with Intel’s X25-M.

AnandTech Storage Bench Final Words
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  • Wwhat - Wednesday, January 6, 2010 - link

    You make a good point, and anand seems to deliberately deflect thinking about it, now you must wonder why.
    Anyway don't be disheartened, your point is good regardless of this support of 'magic' that anad seems to prefer over an intellectual approach.
  • Shining Arcanine - Thursday, December 31, 2009 - link

    As far as I can tell from Anand's description of the technology, it seems that this is being done transparently to the operating system, so while the operating system thinks that 25GB have been written, the SSD knows that it only wrote 11GB. Think of it of having two balancing sheets, one that other people see that has nice figures and the other that you see which has the real figures, sort of like what Enron did, except instead of showing the better figures to everyone else when the actual figures are worse, you show the worse figures to everyone else when the actual figures are better.
  • Anand Lal Shimpi - Thursday, December 31, 2009 - link

    Data compression, deduplication, etc... are all apparently picked and used on the fly. SandForce says it's not any one algorithm but a combination of optimizations.

    Take care,
    Anand
  • AbRASiON - Friday, January 1, 2010 - link

    What about data reliability, compressed data can normally be a bit of an issue recovering it - any thoughts?
  • Jenoin - Thursday, December 31, 2009 - link

    Could you please post actual disk capacity used for the windows 7 and office install?
    The "size" vs "size on disk" of all the folders/files on the drive, (listed by windows in the properties context tab) would be interesting, to see what level of compression there is.

    Thanks
  • Anand Lal Shimpi - Thursday, December 31, 2009 - link

    Reported capacity does not change. You don't physically get more space with DuraWrite, you just avoid wasting flash erase cycles.

    The only way to see that 25GB of installs results in 11GB of writes is to query the controller or flash memory directly. To the end user, it looks like you just wrote 25GB of data to the drive.

    Take care,
    Anand
  • notty22 - Thursday, December 31, 2009 - link


    It would be nice for the customer if OCZ did not produce multiple models with varying degrees of quality . Whether its the controller or memory , or combination thereof.
    Go to Newegg glance at OCZ 60 gig ssd and greeted with this.

    OCZ Agility Series OCZSSD2-1AGT60G

    OCZ Core Series V2 OCZSSD2-2C60G

    OCZ Vertex Series OCZSSD2-1VTX60G

    OCZ Vertex OCZSSD2-1VTXA60G

    OCZ Vertex Turbo OCZSSD2-1VTXT60G

    OCZ Vertex EX OCZSSD2-1VTXEX60G

    OCZ Solid Series OCZSSD2-1SLD60G

    OCZ Summit OCZSSD2-1SUM60G

    OCZ Agility EX Series OCZSSD2-1AGTEX60G

    219.00 - 409.00
    Low to high the way I listed them.
    I can understand when some say they will wait until the
    manufactures work out all the various bugs/negatives that must
    be inherent in all these model/name changes.
    Which model gets future technical upgrades/support ?
  • jpiszcz - Thursday, December 31, 2009 - link

    I agree with you on that one.

    What we need is an SSD that beats the X25-E, so far, there is none.

    BTW-- is anyone here running X25-E on enterprise severs with > 100GB/day? If so, what kind of failure rates are seen?



  • Lonyo - Thursday, December 31, 2009 - link

    I like the idea.
    Given the current state of the market, their product is pretty suitable when it comes to end user patterns.
    SSDs are just too expensive for mass storage, so traditional large capacity mechanical drives make more sense for your film or TV or music collection (all of which are likely to be compressed), which all the non-compressed stuff goes on your SSD for fast access.

    It's god sound thinking behind it for a performance drive, although in the long run I'm not so sure the approach would always be particularly useful in a consumer oriented drive.
  • dagamer34 - Thursday, December 31, 2009 - link

    At least for now, consumer-oriented drives aren't where the money is. Until you get 160GB drives down to $100, most consumers will call SSDs too expensive for laptop use.

    The nice thing about desktops though is multiple slots. 80GB is all what most people need to install an OS, a few programs, and games. Media should be stored on a separate platter-based drive anyway (or even a centralized server).

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