Resolution and Sensitivity Tests - Sony A350 vs. Canon 5D
 
Since the Canon 5D is a full-size sensor the coverage of the 50mm is greater on the 5D than the two 1.5X multiplier sensors. Therefore two sets of crops and full images are included.  One set is taken from the same location using the 50mm lens.  In that configuration the full-size sensor provides a greater field of view on the 5D than on the 1.5X multiplier cameras. 
 
The second set of 5D images were shot with the camera moved closer to the image to try to maintain the same point of view.  Despite the different fields of view, all Canon 5D cropped images are still maintained at 230x300 pixels.
  
Links to the full JPEG images are also available on each camera sensitivity crop by clicking on the crop image. These files are huge, but they can be downloaded for those who wish to view the actual images or explore EXIF data embedded in each image. 
 
Same Shooting Position

ISO Comparison - Sony vs. Canon (Same Shooting Position)
ISO Sony A350 Canon 5D
100
200
400
800
1600
3200

Click on any of the above image crops for the full image.
Note: Full size images are between 3.5MB and 11.4MB!


Like the K20D, color on the full-frame Canon 5D is somewhat warm at the Tungsten preset compared to the cooler and more accurate rendition of the Sony A350. Whites are also somewhat warmer on the 5D under Tungsten than the K20D. The Canon 5D would also likely benefit from custom white balance under Tungsten lighting.
 
Noise in the A350 images is controlled well up to ISO 800, and the images compare very well to the Canon 5D images. At ISO 1600 the full-frame Canon 5D exhibits lower noise, but the A350 image is still very usable. At ISO 3200, the 5D still produced usable low-noise images, but quality is lower than ISO 1600 on the 5D. At ISO 3200, the images from the A350 would still be usable for web posting or small prints as color remains accurate, but larger prints are not really an option at the highest ISO speed.  Noise is also becoming more obvious in the Canon 5D images, but  noise from the full-frame 5D at ISO 3200 (H setting) is much lower than we see in the A350 at 3200.  This is as expected given the larger photosites of the Canon 5D.
 
Equivalent Field of View
 
ISO Comparison - Sony vs. Canon (Same Field of View)
ISO Sony A350 Canon 5D
100
200
400
800
1600
3200

Click on any of the above image crops for the full image.
Note: Full size images are between 3.5MB and 11.4MB!


Sony A350 vs. Pentax K20D The Sony Proprietary Battery
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  • haplo602 - Friday, April 4, 2008 - link

    Well done on the reshot. The only one lacking is the Canon 5D (should be the same image area) but other than that, quite fine.

    I read through almost all the comment pages and I have a few things to add.

    AT is a page for geeks and enthusiasts that want the best tool for the job. In this case mostly a gaming rig (AT still has gaps in OS, server, workstation reviews). I noticed that you do not want to mimic the other established sites. The problem is, there is not much choice.

    The camera models differ in details that are largely unimportant to the usual AT visitor. And you cannot expect people to ditch an SRL system when they got more than just body+kit lense.

    So I suggest you pick a place that covers what the average AT visitor wants to know - make a POLL/survey about that.

    Pixel peeping is not for normal people. They shoot at max ISO 800 (or whatever the auto iso setting will max at). Mostly leave the photos in digital form to present on web galleries. Hardly anybody does larger prints (beyond 10x15 cm photo). BUT I think they are concerned about ease of use, good camera manual, availability of accessories (lenses, flashes etc.), performance in mostly auto or program mode, JPEG quality and such.

    These are the areas AT should work on. Hardly any serious photo site does review the automated or (idiot) scene modes.

    Truth is, whoever does use scene modes on an SLR shoudl be still using a point and shoot, but there is a group of people that are not satisfied with the limits of P&S cameras, yet they have not mastered the science behind photography. These will be interested in the areas I just mentioned.

    I'd say give it a thought, do a review based on that and see the reactions ...
  • Wesley Fink - Friday, April 4, 2008 - link

    Since I have had several requests for same "field of view" images and crops for the Canon 5D I have added a page 7 with two sets of Canon 5D crops and full images.

    One set is taken from the same location with the 50mm lens. That is the set that was already in the updated review an it provides a greater field of view on the 5D than on the 1.5X multiplier cameras.

    The second set of 5D images were shot with the same camera and 50mm lens moved closer to the image to try to maintain the same field of view. Despite the different fields of view, all Canon 5D cropped images are still maintained at 230x300 pixels.

    With both sets of Canon 5D images you should be able to compare the A350 and Canon 5D images as you would like to see them compared.
  • danddon - Friday, April 4, 2008 - link

    Thank you for correcting this issue. These crops are better, but not the areas are still identical in size. Perhaps you can improve in your next set.

    Now, then - how about some comments on photosite size discrepancies between the a350 and 5D? Since the 5D has a larger sensor, with a smaller number of pixels, the photosites are correspondingly larger. Hence, for any given light level, these photosites will gather more photons than the a350. This will result in a higher signal to noise ratio, with less noise appearing in the crop.

    Since you are fond of not getting too technical, let's say the photosites are twice as large in the 5D. If so, then should we not be comparing, say, the iso3200 on the 5D with the iso1600 on the a350?

    If you do not like the above numbers, please give us unwashed readers your take on how to account for these differences in sensor sizes. Surely, you want to provide this analysis. Yes?
  • Wesley Fink - Friday, April 4, 2008 - link

    Since we are still dealing with different sensor resolutions, the same field of view will yield slightly different crops since we are maintaining the same pixel crop size of 230x300. The Canon 5D is 12.2 megapixels and the Sony is 14.2 megapixels. So a same-size crop from an equivalent field of view image on the Canon 5D would still show more area than the same pixel-size crop from the higher resolution A350. To produce same pixel-size crops and take this into account would take endless manipulation with each camera tested that had a different sensor resolution or multiplier.

    The Pentax K20D at 14.6 and the Sony at 14.2 are closer in resolution so the differences are not as great, but there are still differences in the same pixel crops. As we would expect the Sony crop view is a bit wider since it is a bit lower in resolution than the Pentax.

    We could just crop the same area from equivalent field of view photos, as I have seen done in some other photo reviews. However, it is my opinion that is not a fair representation of noise since the crop areas would represent different total pixels. This becomes an interesting problem when you compare a 10 megapixel sensor since the resolution is almost 50% less than the Pentax K20D.
  • danddon - Friday, April 4, 2008 - link

    How about the issue of photosite size?

    From “Digital Photography Review”:

    Canon 5D
    Sensor Size = 35.8mm x 23.9 mm
    Max Image = 4368 x 2912 pixels

    Alpha 350
    Sensor Size = 23.6mm x 15.8 mm
    Max Image = 4592 x 3056 pixels

    Assuming the above numbers are in the ballpark, we get a photosite maximum possible size of:

    5D = 35.8/4368 = 8.196 or 8 microns
    23.9/2912 = 8.207 or 8 microns

    a350 = 23.6/4592 = 5.139 or 5 microns
    15.8/3056 = 5.170 or 5 microns

    Thus the 5D has a photosite area of 8x8 or 64 sq. microns
    Likewise, the a350 has an area of 5x5 or 25 sq. microns

    If we ignore the reductions in these areas due to photosite boundaries, which would be required for light shielding between sites and for electronics, then we can say that the 5D has approximately 2.5 times more photosite area than the a350.

    Thus, everything else being equal and for the same iso setting, the 5D will gather 2.5 times more photons than the a350, with a correspondingly better signal to noise ratio, and less visible noise in the resulting image.

    Therefore, why should one compare iso3200 on the a350 with iso3200 on the 5D, when the 5d would receive 2.5 times more photons in each photosite? Please explain.
  • Wesley Fink - Friday, April 4, 2008 - link

    First of all the photosite size for the K20D does not scale as you indicate. One of the Samsung/Pentax big deals is that they say they have reduced the space between photosites to increase the size. They claim the 14.6 megapixel sensor has about the same size photosites as the Sony A700/Canon A300 12.2 megapixel sensor.

    All else being equal the photosite size obviously matters, but all else is never equal. You can can compare the photos and crops for yourself in this review instead of calculating what should and should not be compared. As I have learned in reviewing computer components, assumptions and suppositions often get you in trouble.
  • danddon - Friday, April 4, 2008 - link

    Then how does it scale? How about some math instead of words?

    And who even mentioned the K20D? The comparison being discussed is between the a350 and the 5D. Can you read?

    LOL ...

    I have heard enough. And, it was far too little to be of any value. Thanks, anyway.
  • danddon - Friday, April 4, 2008 - link

    This sentence:
    "These crops are better, but not the areas are still identical in size."
    should read:
    "These crops are better, but not the image areas are still not identical in size."

    Sorry for the confusion. My bad.
  • danddon - Friday, April 4, 2008 - link

    This sentence:
    "These crops are better, but not the areas are still identical in size."
    should read:
    "These crops are better, but the image areas are still not identical in size."

    Sorry for the confusion. My bad - 2.
  • Maxington - Friday, April 4, 2008 - link

    Just keep improving your reviews and listening to constructive comments Wesley. I appreciate a different take on reviews regardless, you always have to read multiple reviews from multiple people to get a proper take on a product. All of them cover a different aspect that the others didn't take into account.

    There is no perfect way to review cameras, have you seen the DPReview forums? They are pretty much the gold standard for reviews, and after every review, there are dozens of threads decrying the obvious flaws in the testing system! You can't win again people who are far more interested in measurebating the tech specs than taking photos, and there is no way to remove all variances between different cameras, let alone entire brands.

    I tend to feel there is a lot less bias in your reviews than most "camera" sites. A lot of those smack of "If its not Canon/Nikon, its not a camera".

    Hell, most of the issues that the measurebater crowd are niggling at won't even be visible in real life photos.

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